Historical exposure to drought — Land soil moisture anomaly in Toronto metropolitan municipality, ON

Toronto metropolitan municipality, ON: Historical exposure to drought — Land soil moisture anomaly was -0.6092 Percentage change in 2025. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2025)
-0.6092 Percentage change
Change on year
down 130.6%
Rank
1037th
of 3112 regions
All-time high
7.47 Percentage change
in 1976
All-time low
-10.75 Percentage change
in 2007
Years of data
76
1950–2025

Historical exposure to drought — Land soil moisture anomaly in Toronto metropolitan municipality, ON, 1950–2025

-10-505195019872025

Source: Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Measured in Percentage change.

Analysis

The most recent figure for historical exposure to drought — land soil moisture anomaly in Toronto metropolitan municipality, ON is -0.6092 Percentage change, measured in 2025.

Compared with earlier readings it is down 130.6% on the previous year and up 49.8% over ten years.

Over the whole period, historical exposure to drought — land soil moisture anomaly in Toronto metropolitan municipality, ON peaked at 7.47 Percentage change in 1976 and was at its lowest, -10.75 Percentage change, in 2007.

That places Toronto metropolitan municipality, ON 1037th out of 3112 regions with data for 2025, putting it in the middle of the range.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Historical exposure to drought — Land soil moisture anomaly in Toronto metropolitan municipality, ON, year by year

Annual values for Historical exposure to drought — Land soil moisture anomaly in Toronto metropolitan municipality, ON, 1950 to 2025.
Year Percentage change Change
1950 3.4 Percentage change
1951 1.01 Percentage change -70.3%
1952 -8.51 Percentage change -944.2%
1953 -6.46 Percentage change -24.0%
1954 -0.3396 Percentage change -94.7%
1955 -0.3151 Percentage change -7.2%
1956 -0.1519 Percentage change -51.8%
1957 -1.69 Percentage change +1015.8%
1958 0.634 Percentage change -137.4%
1959 0.3836 Percentage change -39.5%
1960 -4.22 Percentage change -1199.4%
1961 -3.38 Percentage change -19.8%
1962 -0.5307 Percentage change -84.3%
1963 -8.78 Percentage change +1554.0%
1964 -5.91 Percentage change -32.7%
1965 -4.23 Percentage change -28.5%
1966 -5.57 Percentage change +31.9%
1967 0.6268 Percentage change -111.2%
1968 -2.55 Percentage change -506.7%
1969 -4.62 Percentage change +81.1%
1970 2.32 Percentage change -150.3%
1971 -4.15 Percentage change -278.8%
1972 2.37 Percentage change -157.0%
1973 1.98 Percentage change -16.5%
1974 6.5 Percentage change +228.8%
1975 -2.43 Percentage change -137.5%
1976 7.47 Percentage change -406.9%
1977 -1.76 Percentage change -123.6%
1978 -5.95 Percentage change +237.6%
1979 4.11 Percentage change -169.0%
1980 2.74 Percentage change -33.3%
1981 3.17 Percentage change +15.6%
1982 2.72 Percentage change -14.3%
1983 3.78 Percentage change +39.0%
1984 -2.57 Percentage change -168.0%
1985 0.5342 Percentage change -120.8%
1986 -1.02 Percentage change -290.7%
1987 1.27 Percentage change -224.2%
1988 -1.87 Percentage change -248.1%
1989 -0.7274 Percentage change -61.2%
1990 1.98 Percentage change -372.0%
1991 -3.81 Percentage change -292.6%
1992 4.25 Percentage change -211.6%
1993 3.43 Percentage change -19.2%
1994 3.88 Percentage change +13.1%
1995 -4.35 Percentage change -212.1%
1996 3.11 Percentage change -171.4%
1997 0.0337 Percentage change -98.9%
1998 -5.1 Percentage change -15238.5%
1999 -5.14 Percentage change +0.8%
2000 0.672 Percentage change -113.1%
2001 -1.68 Percentage change -350.3%
2002 -1.14 Percentage change -32.2%
2003 -0.3763 Percentage change -67.0%
2004 3.1 Percentage change -924.3%
2005 -1.94 Percentage change -162.6%
2006 0.5467 Percentage change -128.2%
2007 -10.75 Percentage change -2066.0%
2008 4.54 Percentage change -142.3%
2009 5.72 Percentage change +25.9%
2010 -2.27 Percentage change -139.7%
2011 1.01 Percentage change -144.6%
2012 -6.35 Percentage change -726.3%
2013 4.11 Percentage change -164.8%
2014 2.54 Percentage change -38.3%
2015 -1.21 Percentage change -147.9%
2016 -5.88 Percentage change +384.7%
2017 1.14 Percentage change -119.4%
2018 0.6308 Percentage change -44.9%
2019 2.35 Percentage change +271.9%
2020 -0.1732 Percentage change -107.4%
2021 1.79 Percentage change -1135.0%
2022 -2.41 Percentage change -234.5%
2023 -1.94 Percentage change -19.5%
2024 1.99 Percentage change -202.5%
2025 -0.6092 Percentage change -130.6%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1950s -1.2 Percentage change -8.51 Percentage change 3.4 Percentage change 10
1960s -3.92 Percentage change -8.78 Percentage change 0.6268 Percentage change 10
1970s 1.04 Percentage change -5.95 Percentage change 7.47 Percentage change 10
1980s 0.8019 Percentage change -2.57 Percentage change 3.78 Percentage change 10
1990s -0.1702 Percentage change -5.14 Percentage change 4.25 Percentage change 10
2000s -0.1304 Percentage change -10.75 Percentage change 5.72 Percentage change 10
2010s -0.393 Percentage change -6.35 Percentage change 4.11 Percentage change 10
2020s -0.2254 Percentage change -2.41 Percentage change 1.99 Percentage change 6

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Frequently asked questions

What is historical exposure to drought — land soil moisture anomaly in Toronto metropolitan municipality, ON?
Historical exposure to drought — land soil moisture anomaly in Toronto metropolitan municipality, ON was -0.6092 Percentage change in 2025, according to Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.
What is the highest historical exposure to drought — land soil moisture anomaly recorded in Toronto metropolitan municipality, ON?
The highest recorded value was 7.47 Percentage change in 1976.
What is the lowest historical exposure to drought — land soil moisture anomaly recorded in Toronto metropolitan municipality, ON?
The lowest recorded value was -10.75 Percentage change in 2007.
How does Toronto metropolitan municipality, ON rank for historical exposure to drought — land soil moisture anomaly?
Toronto metropolitan municipality, ON ranks 1037th out of 3112 regions with data for 2025.
Is historical exposure to drought — land soil moisture anomaly rising or falling in Toronto metropolitan municipality, ON?
Over the last ten years it is up 49.8%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Toronto metropolitan municipality, ON data come from?
The figures come from Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, published as part of Historical exposure to drought — Land soil moisture anomaly. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Historical exposure to drought — Land soil moisture anomaly in Toronto metropolitan municipality, ON. Statizoid, drawing on Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Retrieved 28 August 2026, from https://environment.statizoid.com/stat/historical-exposure-to-drought-land-soil-moisture-anomaly/toronto-metropolitan-municipality-on/

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About this data

Indicator
Historical exposure to drought — Land soil moisture anomaly
Unit
Percentage change
Source
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development
Licence
OECD Terms and Conditions (attribution required)
Coverage
3,375 places, 256,500 data points, 1950–2025
Last refreshed

The dataset provides annual anomalies in land and cropland soil moisture content of the top soil layer (0 to 7 cm) compared to the reference period 1981-2010. Exposure indicators to drought have been prepared by the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD). Please see the working paper for a more complete description of the methods. The datasets span the period 1981-2024 and is the result of the use of a variety of geospatial data sources, including the ERA5-Land averaged monthly data of volumetric soil moisture and ESA CCI land cover data. Average anomalies have been calculated for both land and cropland exposure to drought. The dataset has a global coverage on a national level; on the sub-national TL2 level (i.e. large subnational regions) results are reported for all OECD countries as well as for Argentina, Brazil, China, India, Indonesia and South Africa. A number of aggregates are included: Euro area, European Union, Advanced economies, Emerging market economies, G7, G20, OECD, OECD Europe, OECD Asia Oceania, OECD Americas and the LAC region. Data source(s): Copernicus Climate Change Initiative land cover data and Copernicus Climate Data Store monthly soil moisture data based on the ERA5-Land reanalysis dataset. Contact: ENV.Stat@oecd.org