Exposure to air pollution from human sources in Eswatini
Eswatini: Exposure to air pollution from human sources was 18.26 micrograms per cubic meter in 2024. ▬ Flat
Exposure to air pollution from human sources in Eswatini, 1998–2024
Source: Energy Policy Institute at the University of Chicago (EPIC) (2026) – with minor processing by Our World in Data. Measured in micrograms per cubic meter.
Analysis
The most recent figure for exposure to air pollution from human sources in Eswatini is 18.26 micrograms per cubic meter, measured in 2024.
The figure is up 6.5% on the previous year and up 7.9% over ten years.
Over the whole period, exposure to air pollution from human sources in Eswatini peaked at 20.58 micrograms per cubic meter in 1998 and was at its lowest, 13.13 micrograms per cubic meter, in 2003.
That places Eswatini 70th out of 240 countries with data for 2024, putting it in the middle of the range.
Exposure to air pollution from human sources in Eswatini, year by year
| Year | micrograms per cubic meter | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1998 | 20.58 micrograms per cubic meter | — |
| 1999 | 17.1 micrograms per cubic meter | -16.9% |
| 2000 | 14.36 micrograms per cubic meter | -16.0% |
| 2001 | 15.68 micrograms per cubic meter | +9.2% |
| 2002 | 14.2 micrograms per cubic meter | -9.4% |
| 2003 | 13.13 micrograms per cubic meter | -7.5% |
| 2004 | 14.83 micrograms per cubic meter | +12.9% |
| 2005 | 16.49 micrograms per cubic meter | +11.2% |
| 2006 | 14.18 micrograms per cubic meter | -14.0% |
| 2007 | 16.14 micrograms per cubic meter | +13.8% |
| 2008 | 16.57 micrograms per cubic meter | +2.7% |
| 2009 | 14.63 micrograms per cubic meter | -11.7% |
| 2010 | 16.45 micrograms per cubic meter | +12.4% |
| 2011 | 14.41 micrograms per cubic meter | -12.4% |
| 2012 | 16.2 micrograms per cubic meter | +12.4% |
| 2013 | 16.85 micrograms per cubic meter | +4.0% |
| 2014 | 16.93 micrograms per cubic meter | +0.5% |
| 2015 | 17.22 micrograms per cubic meter | +1.7% |
| 2016 | 13.45 micrograms per cubic meter | -21.9% |
| 2017 | 14.68 micrograms per cubic meter | +9.1% |
| 2018 | 16.42 micrograms per cubic meter | +11.9% |
| 2019 | 15.94 micrograms per cubic meter | -2.9% |
| 2020 | 14.09 micrograms per cubic meter | -11.6% |
| 2021 | 15.61 micrograms per cubic meter | +10.8% |
| 2022 | 17.56 micrograms per cubic meter | +12.5% |
| 2023 | 17.15 micrograms per cubic meter | -2.3% |
| 2024 | 18.26 micrograms per cubic meter | +6.5% |
Eswatini compared with similar countries
- Eswatini's 18.26 micrograms per cubic meter is below the median for lower middle income countries, which is 20.17 micrograms per cubic meter, 91% of the median. (47 countries reporting)
- Eswatini's 18.26 micrograms per cubic meter is below the median for Sub-Saharan Africa, which is 18.28 micrograms per cubic meter, 100% of the median. (48 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 18.84 micrograms per cubic meter | 17.1 micrograms per cubic meter | 20.58 micrograms per cubic meter | 2 |
| 2000s | 15.02 micrograms per cubic meter | 13.13 micrograms per cubic meter | 16.57 micrograms per cubic meter | 10 |
| 2010s | 15.86 micrograms per cubic meter | 13.45 micrograms per cubic meter | 17.22 micrograms per cubic meter | 10 |
| 2020s | 16.53 micrograms per cubic meter | 14.09 micrograms per cubic meter | 18.26 micrograms per cubic meter | 5 |
Countries ranked near Eswatini
- 67 Philippines 18.36 micrograms per cubic meter compare
- 68 Georgia 18.32 micrograms per cubic meter compare
- 69 Ethiopia 18.3 micrograms per cubic meter compare
- 71 Eritrea 17.92 micrograms per cubic meter compare
- 72 Palestine 17.83 micrograms per cubic meter compare
- 73 Indonesia 17.67 micrograms per cubic meter compare
More environment data for Eswatini
- Standard Deviation, annual growth rate 0 % change on previous year (2025)
- Standard Deviation 0.321 °C (2025)
- Temperature change 1.02 °C (2025)
- Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e), annual 0.2772 % change on previous year (2024)
- Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e), per unit 0 Mt CO2e per US$ of GDP (2024)
- Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e), per capita 0 Mt CO2e per person (2024)
- Methane (CH4) emissions from Agriculture (Mt CO2e), annual growth rate -2.19 % change on previous year (2024)
- Methane (CH4) emissions from Agriculture (Mt CO2e), per unit of GDP 0 Mt CO2e per US$ of GDP (2024)
- Methane (CH4) emissions from Agriculture (Mt CO2e), per capita 0 Mt CO2e per person (2024)
- Methane (CH4) emissions from Building (Energy) (Mt CO2e), annual 0 % change on previous year (2024)
Frequently asked questions
- What is exposure to air pollution from human sources in Eswatini?
- Exposure to air pollution from human sources in Eswatini was 18.26 micrograms per cubic meter in 2024, according to Energy Policy Institute at the University of Chicago (EPIC) (2026) – with minor processing by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest exposure to air pollution from human sources recorded in Eswatini?
- The highest recorded value was 20.58 micrograms per cubic meter in 1998.
- What is the lowest exposure to air pollution from human sources recorded in Eswatini?
- The lowest recorded value was 13.13 micrograms per cubic meter in 2003.
- How does Eswatini rank for exposure to air pollution from human sources?
- Eswatini ranks 70th out of 240 countries with data for 2024.
- Is exposure to air pollution from human sources rising or falling in Eswatini?
- Over the last ten years it is up 7.9%. The long-run trend across the full record is flat.
- Where does this Eswatini data come from?
- The figures come from Energy Policy Institute at the University of Chicago (EPIC) (2026) – with minor processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Exposure to air pollution from human sources. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
Annual population-weighted average concentration of fine particulate matter (PM2.5) in the air, measured in micrograms per cubic meter (µg/m³). Fine particulate matter (PM2.5) are particles with a diameter of 2.5 micrometers or less, which can pose significant health risks. This data excludes natural sources of PM2.5, such as dust and sea salt, to focus on human-caused pollution.