Land cover and land cover change — Gain of artificial surfaces in India

India: Land cover and land cover change — Gain of artificial surfaces was 24,983 Square kilometres in 2022. ▲ Rising

Latest (2022)
24,983 Square kilometres
Change on year
up 21.5%
World rank
4th
of 164 countries
All-time high
24,983 Square kilometres
in 2022
All-time low
6,708 Square kilometres
in 2005
Years of data
5
2005–2022

Land cover and land cover change — Gain of artificial surfaces in India, 2005–2022

5.0k10.0k15.0k20.0k25.0k2005201320222005: 6.7k Square kilometres2010: 11.2k Square kilometres2015: 17.6k Square kilometres2020: 20.6k Square kilometres2022: 25.0k Square kilometres

Source: Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Measured in Square kilometres.

Analysis

India recorded 24,983 Square kilometres for land cover and land cover change — gain of artificial surfaces in 2022. That is the highest value across all 5 years on record.

That represents a change of up 21.5% on the previous year and up 123.0% over ten years.

Over the whole period, land cover and land cover change — gain of artificial surfaces in India peaked at 24,983 Square kilometres in 2022 and was at its lowest, 6,708 Square kilometres, in 2005.

That places India 4th out of 164 countries with data for 2022, putting it in the top 10%.

Land cover and land cover change — Gain of artificial surfaces in India, year by year

Annual values for Land cover and land cover change — Gain of artificial surfaces in India, 2005 to 2022.
Year Square kilometres Change
2005 6,708 Square kilometres
2010 11,202 Square kilometres +67.0%
2015 17,601 Square kilometres +57.1%
2020 20,563 Square kilometres +16.8%
2022 24,983 Square kilometres +21.5%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 6,708 Square kilometres 6,708 Square kilometres 6,708 Square kilometres 1
2010s 14,401 Square kilometres 11,202 Square kilometres 17,601 Square kilometres 2
2020s 22,773 Square kilometres 20,563 Square kilometres 24,983 Square kilometres 2

Countries ranked near India

  1. 1 OECD 136,872 Square kilometres compare
  2. 2 China 114,666 Square kilometres compare
  3. 3 United States of America 50,835 Square kilometres compare
  4. 5 Russian Federation 15,488 Square kilometres compare
  5. 6 Brazil 12,994 Square kilometres compare
  6. 7 Ukraine 11,377 Square kilometres compare

See the full ranking of 978 places →

More environment data for India

All data for India →

Frequently asked questions

What is land cover and land cover change — gain of artificial surfaces in India?
Land cover and land cover change — gain of artificial surfaces in India was 24,983 Square kilometres in 2022, according to Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.
What is the highest land cover and land cover change — gain of artificial surfaces recorded in India?
The highest recorded value was 24,983 Square kilometres in 2022.
What is the lowest land cover and land cover change — gain of artificial surfaces recorded in India?
The lowest recorded value was 6,708 Square kilometres in 2005.
How does India rank for land cover and land cover change — gain of artificial surfaces?
India ranks 4th out of 164 countries with data for 2022.
Is land cover and land cover change — gain of artificial surfaces rising or falling in India?
Over the last ten years it is up 123.0%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this India data come from?
The figures come from Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, published as part of Land cover and land cover change — Gain of artificial surfaces. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Land cover and land cover change — Gain of artificial surfaces in India. Statizoid, drawing on Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Retrieved 01 September 2026, from https://environment.statizoid.com/stat/land-cover-and-land-cover-change-gain-of-artificial-surfaces/india/

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About this data

Indicator
Land cover and land cover change — Gain of artificial surfaces
Unit
Square kilometres
Source
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development
Licence
OECD Terms and Conditions (attribution required)
Coverage
978 places, 4,890 data points, 2005–2022
Last refreshed

The land cover dataset provides a global assessment of land cover and land cover change to monitor pressures on ecosystems and biodiversity. By using geospatial data with high spatio-temporal resolution, it develops a set of internationally comparable indicators with a long time series and a five-year interval from 2000 to 2022 for the Climate Change Initiative Land Cover dataset, and from 1975 to 2030 for the Global Human Settlement Layer dataset. Please see the working paper for a more complete description of the methods. The dataset has a global coverage on the national level, while on the sub-national TL2 level (i.e. large subnational regions) results are reported for all OECD countries as well as for Argentina, Brazil, China, India, Indonesia and South Africa. The following country aggregates are included: Euro area, European Union, Advanced economies, Emerging market economies, G7, G20, OECD, OECD Europe, OECD Asia Oceania, OECD Americas, the LAC region and the World. Data source(s): Climate Change Initiative land cover data and Global Human Settlement Layer built-up area data. Contact: ENV.Stat@oecd.org Database documentation