Land cover and land cover change — Gain of artificial surfaces in OECD (35 countries)

OECD (35 countries): Land cover and land cover change — Gain of artificial surfaces was 135,398 Square kilometres in 2022. ▲ Rising

Latest (2022)
135,398 Square kilometres
Change on year
up 8.5%
Rank
9th
of 758 regions
All-time high
135,398 Square kilometres
in 2022
All-time low
55,576 Square kilometres
in 2005
Years of data
5
2005–2022

Land cover and land cover change — Gain of artificial surfaces in OECD (35 countries), 2005–2022

050.0k100.0k150.0k2005201320222005: 55.6k Square kilometres2010: 82.6k Square kilometres2015: 109.3k Square kilometres2020: 124.8k Square kilometres2022: 135.4k Square kilometres

Source: Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Measured in Square kilometres.

Analysis

The most recent figure for land cover and land cover change — gain of artificial surfaces in OECD (35 countries) is 135,398 Square kilometres, measured in 2022. That is the highest value across all 5 years on record.

The figure is up 8.5% on the previous year and up 64.0% over ten years.

Over the whole period, land cover and land cover change — gain of artificial surfaces in OECD (35 countries) peaked at 135,398 Square kilometres in 2022 and was at its lowest, 55,576 Square kilometres, in 2005.

That places OECD (35 countries) 9th out of 758 regions with data for 2022, putting it in the top 10%.

Land cover and land cover change — Gain of artificial surfaces in OECD (35 countries), year by year

Annual values for Land cover and land cover change — Gain of artificial surfaces in OECD (35 countries), 2005 to 2022.
Year Square kilometres Change
2005 55,576 Square kilometres
2010 82,566 Square kilometres +48.6%
2015 109,330 Square kilometres +32.4%
2020 124,796 Square kilometres +14.1%
2022 135,398 Square kilometres +8.5%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 55,576 Square kilometres 55,576 Square kilometres 55,576 Square kilometres 1
2010s 95,948 Square kilometres 82,566 Square kilometres 109,330 Square kilometres 2
2020s 130,097 Square kilometres 124,796 Square kilometres 135,398 Square kilometres 2

Countries ranked near OECD (35 countries)

  1. 6 Brazil 12,994 Square kilometres compare
  2. 7 Ukraine 11,377 Square kilometres compare
  3. 8 Japan 10,888 Square kilometres compare
  4. 9 Germany 8,275 Square kilometres compare
  5. 10 France 8,076 Square kilometres compare
  6. 11 Nigeria 7,134 Square kilometres compare
  7. 12 Indonesia 6,849 Square kilometres compare

See the full ranking of 978 places →

More environment data for OECD (35 countries)

All data for OECD (35 countries) →

Frequently asked questions

What is land cover and land cover change — gain of artificial surfaces in OECD (35 countries)?
Land cover and land cover change — gain of artificial surfaces in OECD (35 countries) was 135,398 Square kilometres in 2022, according to Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.
What is the highest land cover and land cover change — gain of artificial surfaces recorded in OECD (35 countries)?
The highest recorded value was 135,398 Square kilometres in 2022.
What is the lowest land cover and land cover change — gain of artificial surfaces recorded in OECD (35 countries)?
The lowest recorded value was 55,576 Square kilometres in 2005.
How does OECD (35 countries) rank for land cover and land cover change — gain of artificial surfaces?
OECD (35 countries) ranks 9th out of 758 regions with data for 2022.
Is land cover and land cover change — gain of artificial surfaces rising or falling in OECD (35 countries)?
Over the last ten years it is up 64.0%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this OECD (35 countries) data come from?
The figures come from Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, published as part of Land cover and land cover change — Gain of artificial surfaces. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Land cover and land cover change — Gain of artificial surfaces in OECD (35 countries). Statizoid, drawing on Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Retrieved 01 September 2026, from https://environment.statizoid.com/stat/land-cover-and-land-cover-change-gain-of-artificial-surfaces/oecd-35-countries/

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About this data

Indicator
Land cover and land cover change — Gain of artificial surfaces
Unit
Square kilometres
Source
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development
Licence
OECD Terms and Conditions (attribution required)
Coverage
978 places, 4,890 data points, 2005–2022
Last refreshed

The land cover dataset provides a global assessment of land cover and land cover change to monitor pressures on ecosystems and biodiversity. By using geospatial data with high spatio-temporal resolution, it develops a set of internationally comparable indicators with a long time series and a five-year interval from 2000 to 2022 for the Climate Change Initiative Land Cover dataset, and from 1975 to 2030 for the Global Human Settlement Layer dataset. Please see the working paper for a more complete description of the methods. The dataset has a global coverage on the national level, while on the sub-national TL2 level (i.e. large subnational regions) results are reported for all OECD countries as well as for Argentina, Brazil, China, India, Indonesia and South Africa. The following country aggregates are included: Euro area, European Union, Advanced economies, Emerging market economies, G7, G20, OECD, OECD Europe, OECD Asia Oceania, OECD Americas, the LAC region and the World. Data source(s): Climate Change Initiative land cover data and Global Human Settlement Layer built-up area data. Contact: ENV.Stat@oecd.org Database documentation