Land use in Canada

Canada: Land use was 38.31 million hectares in 2023. ▬ Flat

Latest (2023)
38.31 million hectares
Change on year
down 0.5%
World rank
10th
of 224 countries
All-time high
41.68 million hectares
in 1986
All-time low
36.70 million hectares
in 1961
Years of data
63
1961–2023

Land use in Canada, 1961–2023

010.0M20.0M30.0M40.0M196119922023

Source: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Measured in hectares.

Analysis

Canada recorded 38.31 million hectares for land use in 2023.

That represents a change of down 0.5% on the previous year and up 0.9% over ten years.

Over the whole period, land use in Canada peaked at 41.68 million hectares in 1986 and was at its lowest, 36.70 million hectares, in 1961.

That places Canada 10th out of 224 countries with data for 2023, putting it in the top 10%.

Land use in Canada, year by year

Annual values for Land use in Canada, 1961 to 2023.
Year hectares Change
1961 36.70 million hectares
1962 37.02 million hectares +0.9%
1963 37.34 million hectares +0.9%
1964 37.67 million hectares +0.9%
1965 37.99 million hectares +0.9%
1966 38.32 million hectares +0.8%
1967 38.38 million hectares +0.2%
1968 38.45 million hectares +0.2%
1969 38.52 million hectares +0.2%
1970 38.59 million hectares +0.2%
1971 38.65 million hectares +0.2%
1972 38.77 million hectares +0.3%
1973 38.90 million hectares +0.3%
1974 39.02 million hectares +0.3%
1975 39.14 million hectares +0.3%
1976 39.26 million hectares +0.3%
1977 39.54 million hectares +0.7%
1978 39.82 million hectares +0.7%
1979 40.10 million hectares +0.7%
1980 40.38 million hectares +0.7%
1981 40.67 million hectares +0.7%
1982 40.87 million hectares +0.5%
1983 41.07 million hectares +0.5%
1984 41.27 million hectares +0.5%
1985 41.48 million hectares +0.5%
1986 41.68 million hectares +0.5%
1987 41.63 million hectares -0.1%
1988 41.58 million hectares -0.1%
1989 41.53 million hectares -0.1%
1990 41.48 million hectares -0.1%
1991 41.43 million hectares -0.1%
1992 41.39 million hectares -0.1%
1993 41.35 million hectares -0.1%
1994 41.31 million hectares -0.1%
1995 41.27 million hectares -0.1%
1996 41.23 million hectares -0.1%
1997 41.21 million hectares -0.1%
1998 41.18 million hectares -0.1%
1999 41.16 million hectares -0.1%
2000 41.14 million hectares -0.1%
2001 41.11 million hectares -0.1%
2002 40.78 million hectares -0.8%
2003 40.45 million hectares -0.8%
2004 40.11 million hectares -0.8%
2005 39.78 million hectares -0.8%
2006 39.45 million hectares -0.8%
2007 39.05 million hectares -1.0%
2008 38.66 million hectares -1.0%
2009 38.26 million hectares -1.0%
2010 37.86 million hectares -1.0%
2011 37.46 million hectares -1.1%
2012 37.71 million hectares +0.7%
2013 37.96 million hectares +0.7%
2014 38.21 million hectares +0.7%
2015 38.46 million hectares +0.7%
2016 38.71 million hectares +0.6%
2017 38.68 million hectares -0.1%
2018 38.86 million hectares +0.5%
2019 38.81 million hectares -0.1%
2020 38.40 million hectares -1.1%
2021 38.43 million hectares +0.1%
2022 38.52 million hectares +0.2%
2023 38.31 million hectares -0.5%

Canada compared with similar countries

  • Canada's 38.31 million hectares is above the median for high income countries, which is 303,040 hectares, 126.4× the median. (78 countries reporting)

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1960s 37.82 million hectares 36.70 million hectares 38.52 million hectares 9
1970s 39.18 million hectares 38.59 million hectares 40.10 million hectares 10
1980s 41.22 million hectares 40.38 million hectares 41.68 million hectares 10
1990s 41.30 million hectares 41.16 million hectares 41.48 million hectares 10
2000s 39.88 million hectares 38.26 million hectares 41.14 million hectares 10
2010s 38.27 million hectares 37.46 million hectares 38.86 million hectares 10
2020s 38.42 million hectares 38.31 million hectares 38.52 million hectares 4

Countries ranked near Canada

  1. 7 Nigeria 44.23 million hectares compare
  2. 8 Indonesia 44.12 million hectares compare
  3. 9 Argentina 41.46 million hectares compare
  4. 11 Ukraine 33.78 million hectares compare
  5. 12 Australia 31.37 million hectares compare
  6. 13 Pakistan 31.00 million hectares compare

See the full ranking of 225 places →

More environment data for Canada

All data for Canada →

Frequently asked questions

What is land use in Canada?
Land use in Canada was 38.31 million hectares in 2023, according to Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data.
What is the highest land use recorded in Canada?
The highest recorded value was 41.68 million hectares in 1986.
What is the lowest land use recorded in Canada?
The lowest recorded value was 36.70 million hectares in 1961.
How does Canada rank for land use?
Canada ranks 10th out of 224 countries with data for 2023.
Is land use rising or falling in Canada?
Over the last ten years it is up 0.9%. The long-run trend across the full record is flat.
Where does this Canada data come from?
The figures come from Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Land use. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Land use in Canada. Statizoid, drawing on Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Retrieved 22 September 2026, from https://environment.statizoid.com/stat/land-use/canada/

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About this data

Indicator
Land use
Unit
hectares
Source
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
225 places, 13,015 data points, 1961–2023
Last refreshed