Land use in Indonesia
Indonesia: Land use was 44.12 million hectares in 2023. ▲ Rising
Latest (2023)
44.12 million hectares
Change on year
up 0.5%
World rank
8th
of 224 countries
All-time high
44.12 million hectares
in 2023
All-time low
18.97 million hectares
in 1961
Years of data
63
1961–2023
Land use in Indonesia, 1961–2023
Source: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Measured in hectares.
Analysis
Indonesia recorded 44.12 million hectares for land use in 2023. That is the highest value across all 63 years on record.
That represents a change of up 0.5% on the previous year and up 9.3% over ten years.
Over the whole period, land use in Indonesia peaked at 44.12 million hectares in 2023 and was at its lowest, 18.97 million hectares, in 1961.
That places Indonesia 8th out of 224 countries with data for 2023, putting it in the top 10%.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 63 years of available data.
Land use in Indonesia, year by year
| Year | hectares | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1961 | 18.97 million hectares | — |
| 1962 | 19.16 million hectares | +1.0% |
| 1963 | 19.38 million hectares | +1.1% |
| 1964 | 19.49 million hectares | +0.6% |
| 1965 | 19.74 million hectares | +1.3% |
| 1966 | 19.91 million hectares | +0.8% |
| 1967 | 20.03 million hectares | +0.6% |
| 1968 | 20.42 million hectares | +2.0% |
| 1969 | 20.81 million hectares | +1.9% |
| 1970 | 20.95 million hectares | +0.7% |
| 1971 | 21.34 million hectares | +1.9% |
| 1972 | 21.71 million hectares | +1.7% |
| 1973 | 22.00 million hectares | +1.3% |
| 1974 | 22.27 million hectares | +1.2% |
| 1975 | 22.67 million hectares | +1.8% |
| 1976 | 22.86 million hectares | +0.9% |
| 1977 | 23.07 million hectares | +0.9% |
| 1978 | 23.35 million hectares | +1.2% |
| 1979 | 23.85 million hectares | +2.2% |
| 1980 | 24.27 million hectares | +1.7% |
| 1981 | 24.69 million hectares | +1.7% |
| 1982 | 25.09 million hectares | +1.6% |
| 1983 | 25.32 million hectares | +0.9% |
| 1984 | 25.93 million hectares | +2.4% |
| 1985 | 27.43 million hectares | +5.8% |
| 1986 | 29.07 million hectares | +6.0% |
| 1987 | 30.64 million hectares | +5.4% |
| 1988 | 31.42 million hectares | +2.5% |
| 1989 | 31.14 million hectares | -0.9% |
| 1990 | 31.97 million hectares | +2.7% |
| 1991 | 29.80 million hectares | -6.8% |
| 1992 | 29.56 million hectares | -0.8% |
| 1993 | 30.22 million hectares | +2.2% |
| 1994 | 30.17 million hectares | -0.1% |
| 1995 | 31.18 million hectares | +3.3% |
| 1996 | 31.79 million hectares | +2.0% |
| 1997 | 31.79 million hectares | +0.0% |
| 1998 | 31.94 million hectares | +0.5% |
| 1999 | 32.94 million hectares | +3.1% |
| 2000 | 33.44 million hectares | +1.5% |
| 2001 | 34.34 million hectares | +2.7% |
| 2002 | 34.94 million hectares | +1.7% |
| 2003 | 35.54 million hectares | +1.7% |
| 2004 | 35.63 million hectares | +0.3% |
| 2005 | 35.82 million hectares | +0.5% |
| 2006 | 36.92 million hectares | +3.0% |
| 2007 | 37.91 million hectares | +2.7% |
| 2008 | 38.20 million hectares | +0.8% |
| 2009 | 38.89 million hectares | +1.8% |
| 2010 | 38.88 million hectares | -0.0% |
| 2011 | 39.87 million hectares | +2.6% |
| 2012 | 39.87 million hectares | -0.0% |
| 2013 | 40.36 million hectares | +1.2% |
| 2014 | 40.65 million hectares | +0.7% |
| 2015 | 40.84 million hectares | +0.5% |
| 2016 | 41.33 million hectares | +1.2% |
| 2017 | 41.12 million hectares | -0.5% |
| 2018 | 42.34 million hectares | +3.0% |
| 2019 | 42.98 million hectares | +1.5% |
| 2020 | 43.38 million hectares | +0.9% |
| 2021 | 43.80 million hectares | +1.0% |
| 2022 | 43.90 million hectares | +0.2% |
| 2023 | 44.12 million hectares | +0.5% |
Indonesia compared with similar countries
- Indonesia's 44.12 million hectares is above the median for upper middle income countries, which is 1.58 million hectares, 28.0× the median. (58 countries reporting)
- Indonesia's 44.12 million hectares is above the median for East Asia & Pacific, which is 141,800 hectares, 311.2× the median. (36 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1960s | 19.77 million hectares | 18.97 million hectares | 20.81 million hectares | 9 |
| 1970s | 22.41 million hectares | 20.95 million hectares | 23.85 million hectares | 10 |
| 1980s | 27.50 million hectares | 24.27 million hectares | 31.42 million hectares | 10 |
| 1990s | 31.14 million hectares | 29.56 million hectares | 32.94 million hectares | 10 |
| 2000s | 36.16 million hectares | 33.44 million hectares | 38.89 million hectares | 10 |
| 2010s | 40.82 million hectares | 38.88 million hectares | 42.98 million hectares | 10 |
| 2020s | 43.80 million hectares | 43.38 million hectares | 44.12 million hectares | 4 |
Countries ranked near Indonesia
More environment data for Indonesia
- Historical exposure to drought — Land soil moisture anomaly 1.36 Percentage change (2025)
- Historical exposure to drought — Cropland soil moisture anomaly 1.41 Percentage change (2025)
- Standard Deviation, annual growth rate 0 % change on previous year (2025)
- Standard Deviation 0.153 °C (2025)
- Temperature change 1.12 °C (2025)
- Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e), annual 4.95 % change on previous year (2024)
- Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e), per unit 0 Mt CO2e per US$ of GDP (2024)
- Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e), per capita 0 Mt CO2e per person (2024)
- Methane (CH4) emissions from Agriculture (Mt CO2e), annual growth rate 1.82 % change on previous year (2024)
- Methane (CH4) emissions from Agriculture (Mt CO2e), per unit of GDP 0 Mt CO2e per US$ of GDP (2024)
Frequently asked questions
- What is land use in Indonesia?
- Land use in Indonesia was 44.12 million hectares in 2023, according to Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest land use recorded in Indonesia?
- The highest recorded value was 44.12 million hectares in 2023.
- What is the lowest land use recorded in Indonesia?
- The lowest recorded value was 18.97 million hectares in 1961.
- How does Indonesia rank for land use?
- Indonesia ranks 8th out of 224 countries with data for 2023.
- Is land use rising or falling in Indonesia?
- Over the last ten years it is up 9.3%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this Indonesia data come from?
- The figures come from Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Land use. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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