Historical exposure to drought — Land soil moisture anomaly in Indonesia
Indonesia: Historical exposure to drought — Land soil moisture anomaly was 1.36 Percentage change in 2025. ◆ Volatile
Historical exposure to drought — Land soil moisture anomaly in Indonesia, 1950–2025
Source: Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Measured in Percentage change.
Analysis
Indonesia recorded 1.36 Percentage change for historical exposure to drought — land soil moisture anomaly in 2025.
That represents a change of up 216.4% on the previous year and up 133.4% over ten years.
Over the whole period, historical exposure to drought — land soil moisture anomaly in Indonesia peaked at 5.41 Percentage change in 2010 and was at its lowest, -8.76 Percentage change, in 1997.
That places Indonesia 39th out of 191 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the top quarter.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Historical exposure to drought — Land soil moisture anomaly in Indonesia, year by year
| Year | Percentage change | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1950 | 3.56 Percentage change | — |
| 1951 | -3.17 Percentage change | -188.9% |
| 1952 | -0.5165 Percentage change | -83.7% |
| 1953 | -4.69 Percentage change | +808.7% |
| 1954 | 3.75 Percentage change | -179.9% |
| 1955 | 3.53 Percentage change | -5.8% |
| 1956 | 3.43 Percentage change | -3.0% |
| 1957 | 0.086 Percentage change | -97.5% |
| 1958 | 0.9797 Percentage change | +1039.5% |
| 1959 | 0.5676 Percentage change | -42.1% |
| 1960 | 0.7687 Percentage change | +35.4% |
| 1961 | -2.34 Percentage change | -404.8% |
| 1962 | -0.0085 Percentage change | -99.6% |
| 1963 | -5.11 Percentage change | +60273.0% |
| 1964 | 1.65 Percentage change | -132.3% |
| 1965 | -4.86 Percentage change | -394.8% |
| 1966 | 0.001 Percentage change | -100.0% |
| 1967 | -2.48 Percentage change | -245327.8% |
| 1968 | 1.67 Percentage change | -167.2% |
| 1969 | -1.4 Percentage change | -184.0% |
| 1970 | 2.28 Percentage change | -262.6% |
| 1971 | 2.97 Percentage change | +30.4% |
| 1972 | -6.88 Percentage change | -331.7% |
| 1973 | 3.4 Percentage change | -149.4% |
| 1974 | 2.21 Percentage change | -35.1% |
| 1975 | 3.26 Percentage change | +48.0% |
| 1976 | -0.7828 Percentage change | -124.0% |
| 1977 | -0.6275 Percentage change | -19.8% |
| 1978 | 2.95 Percentage change | -570.9% |
| 1979 | 0.7548 Percentage change | -74.5% |
| 1980 | -0.5961 Percentage change | -179.0% |
| 1981 | 1.48 Percentage change | -347.8% |
| 1982 | -5.12 Percentage change | -446.8% |
| 1983 | 0.2773 Percentage change | -105.4% |
| 1984 | 3.07 Percentage change | +1005.7% |
| 1985 | 2.11 Percentage change | -31.3% |
| 1986 | 1.68 Percentage change | -20.3% |
| 1987 | -1.56 Percentage change | -192.8% |
| 1988 | 1.98 Percentage change | -227.1% |
| 1989 | 3.05 Percentage change | +53.8% |
| 1990 | -0.1285 Percentage change | -104.2% |
| 1991 | -4.43 Percentage change | +3349.8% |
| 1992 | 0.7755 Percentage change | -117.5% |
| 1993 | -1.12 Percentage change | -244.7% |
| 1994 | -3.78 Percentage change | +237.1% |
| 1995 | 2.27 Percentage change | -160.0% |
| 1996 | 2.07 Percentage change | -8.7% |
| 1997 | -8.76 Percentage change | -523.0% |
| 1998 | 3 Percentage change | -134.2% |
| 1999 | 1.22 Percentage change | -59.4% |
| 2000 | 3.1 Percentage change | +154.4% |
| 2001 | 1.93 Percentage change | -37.8% |
| 2002 | -3.51 Percentage change | -282.1% |
| 2003 | -1.85 Percentage change | -47.4% |
| 2004 | -1.84 Percentage change | -0.2% |
| 2005 | 0.6761 Percentage change | -136.7% |
| 2006 | -3.05 Percentage change | -551.3% |
| 2007 | 1.23 Percentage change | -140.3% |
| 2008 | 1.82 Percentage change | +48.0% |
| 2009 | -1.97 Percentage change | -208.0% |
| 2010 | 5.41 Percentage change | -375.1% |
| 2011 | 0.5722 Percentage change | -89.4% |
| 2012 | -0.246 Percentage change | -143.0% |
| 2013 | 2.59 Percentage change | -1153.1% |
| 2014 | -2.25 Percentage change | -186.9% |
| 2015 | -4.06 Percentage change | +80.6% |
| 2016 | 3.55 Percentage change | -187.4% |
| 2017 | 3.52 Percentage change | -0.8% |
| 2018 | -0.1279 Percentage change | -103.6% |
| 2019 | -3.38 Percentage change | +2542.0% |
| 2020 | 1.93 Percentage change | -157.1% |
| 2021 | 2.47 Percentage change | +27.9% |
| 2022 | 2.11 Percentage change | -14.6% |
| 2023 | -3.19 Percentage change | -251.4% |
| 2024 | 0.4296 Percentage change | -113.5% |
| 2025 | 1.36 Percentage change | +216.4% |
Indonesia compared with similar countries
- Indonesia's 1.36 Percentage change is above the median for upper middle income countries, which is -3.73 Percentage change. (46 countries reporting)
- Indonesia's 1.36 Percentage change is above the median for East Asia & Pacific, which is 0.1661 Percentage change, 8.2× the median. (24 countries reporting)
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where Historical exposure to drought — Land soil moisture anomaly in Indonesia changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1967 | -245327.8% | 0.001 Percentage change | -2.48 Percentage change |
| 1963 | -60273.0% | -0.0085 Percentage change | -5.11 Percentage change |
| 1991 | -3349.8% | -0.1285 Percentage change | -4.43 Percentage change |
| 2019 | -2542.0% | -0.1279 Percentage change | -3.38 Percentage change |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1950s | 0.7529 Percentage change | -4.69 Percentage change | 3.75 Percentage change | 10 |
| 1960s | -1.21 Percentage change | -5.11 Percentage change | 1.67 Percentage change | 10 |
| 1970s | 0.9536 Percentage change | -6.88 Percentage change | 3.4 Percentage change | 10 |
| 1980s | 0.6356 Percentage change | -5.12 Percentage change | 3.07 Percentage change | 10 |
| 1990s | -0.8895 Percentage change | -8.76 Percentage change | 3 Percentage change | 10 |
| 2000s | -0.3465 Percentage change | -3.51 Percentage change | 3.1 Percentage change | 10 |
| 2010s | 0.5576 Percentage change | -4.06 Percentage change | 5.41 Percentage change | 10 |
| 2020s | 0.8505 Percentage change | -3.19 Percentage change | 2.47 Percentage change | 6 |
Countries ranked near Indonesia
- 36 French Southern Territories 1.44 Percentage change compare
- 36 Caribbean -4.29 Percentage change compare
- 37 Thailand 1.44 Percentage change compare
- 38 Suriname 1.4 Percentage change compare
- 40 Sweden 1.1 Percentage change compare
- 41 Norway 0.9857 Percentage change compare
- 42 Liechtenstein 0.7508 Percentage change compare
More environment data for Indonesia
- Historical exposure to drought — Cropland soil moisture anomaly 1.41 Percentage change (2025)
- Standard Deviation, annual growth rate 0 % change on previous year (2025)
- Standard Deviation 0.153 °C (2025)
- Temperature change 1.12 °C (2025)
- Wood-based panels — Production, annual growth rate 0 % change on previous year (2024)
- Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e), annual 4.95 % change on previous year (2024)
- Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e), per unit 0 Mt CO2e per US$ of GDP (2024)
- Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e), per capita 0 Mt CO2e per person (2024)
- Methane (CH4) emissions from Agriculture (Mt CO2e), annual growth rate 1.82 % change on previous year (2024)
- Methane (CH4) emissions from Agriculture (Mt CO2e), per unit of GDP 0 Mt CO2e per US$ of GDP (2024)
Frequently asked questions
- What is historical exposure to drought — land soil moisture anomaly in Indonesia?
- Historical exposure to drought — land soil moisture anomaly in Indonesia was 1.36 Percentage change in 2025, according to Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.
- What is the highest historical exposure to drought — land soil moisture anomaly recorded in Indonesia?
- The highest recorded value was 5.41 Percentage change in 2010.
- What is the lowest historical exposure to drought — land soil moisture anomaly recorded in Indonesia?
- The lowest recorded value was -8.76 Percentage change in 1997.
- How does Indonesia rank for historical exposure to drought — land soil moisture anomaly?
- Indonesia ranks 39th out of 191 countries with data for 2025.
- Is historical exposure to drought — land soil moisture anomaly rising or falling in Indonesia?
- Over the last ten years it is up 133.4%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Indonesia data come from?
- The figures come from Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, published as part of Historical exposure to drought — Land soil moisture anomaly. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
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About this data
The dataset provides annual anomalies in land and cropland soil moisture content of the top soil layer (0 to 7 cm) compared to the reference period 1981-2010. Exposure indicators to drought have been prepared by the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD). Please see the working paper for a more complete description of the methods. The datasets span the period 1981-2024 and is the result of the use of a variety of geospatial data sources, including the ERA5-Land averaged monthly data of volumetric soil moisture and ESA CCI land cover data. Average anomalies have been calculated for both land and cropland exposure to drought. The dataset has a global coverage on a national level; on the sub-national TL2 level (i.e. large subnational regions) results are reported for all OECD countries as well as for Argentina, Brazil, China, India, Indonesia and South Africa. A number of aggregates are included: Euro area, European Union, Advanced economies, Emerging market economies, G7, G20, OECD, OECD Europe, OECD Asia Oceania, OECD Americas and the LAC region. Data source(s): Copernicus Climate Change Initiative land cover data and Copernicus Climate Data Store monthly soil moisture data based on the ERA5-Land reanalysis dataset. Contact: ENV.Stat@oecd.org