Land use in France
France: Land use was 17.93 million hectares in 2023. ▼ Falling
Latest (2023)
17.93 million hectares
Change on year
down 0.5%
World rank
20th
of 224 countries
All-time high
21.41 million hectares
in 1961
All-time low
17.93 million hectares
in 2023
Years of data
63
1961–2023
Land use in France, 1961–2023
Source: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Measured in hectares.
Analysis
In 2023, land use in France stood at 17.93 million hectares. That is the lowest value across all 63 years on record.
The figure is down 0.5% on the previous year and down 7.1% over ten years.
Over the whole period, land use in France peaked at 21.41 million hectares in 1961 and was at its lowest, 17.93 million hectares, in 2023.
France ranks 20th of 224 countries on this measure, in the top 10%.
The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 63 years of available data.
Land use in France, year by year
| Year | hectares | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1961 | 21.41 million hectares | — |
| 1962 | 21.32 million hectares | -0.4% |
| 1963 | 21.24 million hectares | -0.4% |
| 1964 | 20.83 million hectares | -1.9% |
| 1965 | 20.54 million hectares | -1.4% |
| 1966 | 20.21 million hectares | -1.6% |
| 1967 | 19.82 million hectares | -2.0% |
| 1968 | 19.30 million hectares | -2.6% |
| 1969 | 19.27 million hectares | -0.2% |
| 1970 | 19.10 million hectares | -0.9% |
| 1971 | 18.69 million hectares | -2.2% |
| 1972 | 18.63 million hectares | -0.3% |
| 1973 | 18.70 million hectares | +0.4% |
| 1974 | 18.89 million hectares | +1.0% |
| 1975 | 18.95 million hectares | +0.4% |
| 1976 | 18.74 million hectares | -1.1% |
| 1977 | 18.84 million hectares | +0.5% |
| 1978 | 18.98 million hectares | +0.7% |
| 1979 | 18.92 million hectares | -0.3% |
| 1980 | 18.87 million hectares | -0.3% |
| 1981 | 18.92 million hectares | +0.2% |
| 1982 | 19.02 million hectares | +0.6% |
| 1983 | 19.03 million hectares | +0.0% |
| 1984 | 19.14 million hectares | +0.6% |
| 1985 | 19.24 million hectares | +0.5% |
| 1986 | 19.30 million hectares | +0.3% |
| 1987 | 19.46 million hectares | +0.8% |
| 1988 | 19.05 million hectares | -2.1% |
| 1989 | 18.93 million hectares | -0.6% |
| 1990 | 18.99 million hectares | +0.3% |
| 1991 | 19.04 million hectares | +0.2% |
| 1992 | 19.05 million hectares | +0.1% |
| 1993 | 19.23 million hectares | +0.9% |
| 1994 | 19.28 million hectares | +0.3% |
| 1995 | 19.35 million hectares | +0.3% |
| 1996 | 19.37 million hectares | +0.1% |
| 1997 | 19.42 million hectares | +0.3% |
| 1998 | 19.46 million hectares | +0.2% |
| 1999 | 19.50 million hectares | +0.2% |
| 2000 | 19.50 million hectares | -0.0% |
| 2001 | 19.48 million hectares | -0.1% |
| 2002 | 19.50 million hectares | +0.1% |
| 2003 | 19.47 million hectares | -0.1% |
| 2004 | 19.48 million hectares | +0.0% |
| 2005 | 19.49 million hectares | +0.0% |
| 2006 | 19.44 million hectares | -0.3% |
| 2007 | 19.36 million hectares | -0.4% |
| 2008 | 19.32 million hectares | -0.2% |
| 2009 | 19.28 million hectares | -0.2% |
| 2010 | 19.31 million hectares | +0.1% |
| 2011 | 19.28 million hectares | -0.2% |
| 2012 | 19.29 million hectares | +0.0% |
| 2013 | 19.30 million hectares | +0.1% |
| 2014 | 19.33 million hectares | +0.1% |
| 2015 | 19.46 million hectares | +0.7% |
| 2016 | 19.35 million hectares | -0.6% |
| 2017 | 19.46 million hectares | +0.6% |
| 2018 | 19.13 million hectares | -1.7% |
| 2019 | 18.97 million hectares | -0.8% |
| 2020 | 18.02 million hectares | -5.0% |
| 2021 | 18.04 million hectares | +0.1% |
| 2022 | 18.02 million hectares | -0.1% |
| 2023 | 17.93 million hectares | -0.5% |
France compared with similar countries
- France's 17.93 million hectares is above the median for high income countries, which is 303,040 hectares, 59.2× the median. (78 countries reporting)
- France's 17.93 million hectares is above the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 1.39 million hectares, 12.9× the median. (53 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1960s | 20.44 million hectares | 19.27 million hectares | 21.41 million hectares | 9 |
| 1970s | 18.84 million hectares | 18.63 million hectares | 19.10 million hectares | 10 |
| 1980s | 19.10 million hectares | 18.87 million hectares | 19.46 million hectares | 10 |
| 1990s | 19.27 million hectares | 18.99 million hectares | 19.50 million hectares | 10 |
| 2000s | 19.43 million hectares | 19.28 million hectares | 19.50 million hectares | 10 |
| 2010s | 19.29 million hectares | 18.97 million hectares | 19.46 million hectares | 10 |
| 2020s | 18.00 million hectares | 17.93 million hectares | 18.04 million hectares | 4 |
Countries ranked near France
More environment data for France
- Historical exposure to drought — Land soil moisture anomaly -2.44 Percentage change (2025)
- Historical exposure to drought — Cropland soil moisture anomaly -3.44 Percentage change (2025)
- Standard Deviation, annual growth rate 0 % change on previous year (2025)
- Standard Deviation 0.427 °C (2025)
- Temperature change 2.31 °C (2025)
- Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e), annual -3.23 % change on previous year (2024)
- Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e), per unit 0 Mt CO2e per US$ of GDP (2024)
- Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e), per capita 0 Mt CO2e per person (2024)
- Methane (CH4) emissions from Agriculture (Mt CO2e), annual growth rate -0.1777 % change on previous year (2024)
- Methane (CH4) emissions from Agriculture (Mt CO2e), per unit of GDP 0 Mt CO2e per US$ of GDP (2024)
Frequently asked questions
- What is land use in France?
- Land use in France was 17.93 million hectares in 2023, according to Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest land use recorded in France?
- The highest recorded value was 21.41 million hectares in 1961.
- What is the lowest land use recorded in France?
- The lowest recorded value was 17.93 million hectares in 2023.
- How does France rank for land use?
- France ranks 20th out of 224 countries with data for 2023.
- Is land use rising or falling in France?
- Over the last ten years it is down 7.1%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
- Where does this France data come from?
- The figures come from Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Land use. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
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