Land use in Iran

Iran: Land use was 17.59 million hectares in 2023. ▲ Rising

Latest (2023)
17.59 million hectares
Change on year
unchanged
World rank
22nd
of 224 countries
All-time high
18.71 million hectares
in 1995
All-time low
13.71 million hectares
in 1980
Years of data
63
1961–2023

Land use in Iran, 1961–2023

05.0M10.0M15.0M20.0M196119922023

Source: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Measured in hectares.

Analysis

Iran recorded 17.59 million hectares for land use in 2023.

The figure is up 6.8% over ten years.

Over the whole period, land use in Iran peaked at 18.71 million hectares in 1995 and was at its lowest, 13.71 million hectares, in 1980.

Iran ranks 22nd of 224 countries on this measure, in the top 10%.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 63 years of available data.

Land use in Iran, year by year

Annual values for Land use in Iran, 1961 to 2023.
Year hectares Change
1961 15.27 million hectares
1962 15.29 million hectares +0.1%
1963 15.35 million hectares +0.4%
1964 15.41 million hectares +0.4%
1965 15.47 million hectares +0.4%
1966 15.48 million hectares +0.1%
1967 15.55 million hectares +0.5%
1968 15.60 million hectares +0.3%
1969 15.67 million hectares +0.4%
1970 15.70 million hectares +0.2%
1971 16.15 million hectares +2.9%
1972 16.80 million hectares +4.0%
1973 17.48 million hectares +4.1%
1974 16.96 million hectares -3.0%
1975 16.44 million hectares -3.1%
1976 15.95 million hectares -3.0%
1977 15.69 million hectares -1.6%
1978 14.87 million hectares -5.3%
1979 15.91 million hectares +7.0%
1980 13.71 million hectares -13.8%
1981 14.28 million hectares +4.1%
1982 14.87 million hectares +4.1%
1983 15.21 million hectares +2.3%
1984 15.54 million hectares +2.2%
1985 15.87 million hectares +2.1%
1986 16.20 million hectares +2.1%
1987 16.53 million hectares +2.0%
1988 16.87 million hectares +2.1%
1989 16.70 million hectares -1.0%
1990 16.50 million hectares -1.2%
1991 18.00 million hectares +9.1%
1992 18.29 million hectares +1.6%
1993 18.65 million hectares +2.0%
1994 18.66 million hectares +0.0%
1995 18.71 million hectares +0.3%
1996 18.43 million hectares -1.5%
1997 17.83 million hectares -3.2%
1998 18.19 million hectares +2.0%
1999 17.69 million hectares -2.7%
2000 16.28 million hectares -7.9%
2001 17.22 million hectares +5.8%
2002 17.44 million hectares +1.3%
2003 17.66 million hectares +1.3%
2004 17.89 million hectares +1.3%
2005 18.11 million hectares +1.2%
2006 18.33 million hectares +1.2%
2007 18.55 million hectares +1.2%
2008 17.18 million hectares -7.4%
2009 17.21 million hectares +0.2%
2010 17.06 million hectares -0.9%
2011 16.92 million hectares -0.9%
2012 16.77 million hectares -0.9%
2013 16.48 million hectares -1.7%
2014 16.48 million hectares +0.0%
2015 16.48 million hectares +0.0%
2016 16.48 million hectares +0.0%
2017 16.96 million hectares +2.9%
2018 17.44 million hectares +2.8%
2019 17.51 million hectares +0.4%
2020 17.55 million hectares +0.2%
2021 17.59 million hectares +0.2%
2022 17.59 million hectares +0.0%
2023 17.59 million hectares +0.0%

Iran compared with similar countries

  • Iran's 17.59 million hectares is above the median for upper middle income countries, which is 1.58 million hectares, 11.2× the median. (58 countries reporting)
  • Iran's 17.59 million hectares is above the median for Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan, which is 1.45 million hectares, 12.1× the median. (23 countries reporting)

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1960s 15.45 million hectares 15.27 million hectares 15.67 million hectares 9
1970s 16.20 million hectares 14.87 million hectares 17.48 million hectares 10
1980s 15.58 million hectares 13.71 million hectares 16.87 million hectares 10
1990s 18.09 million hectares 16.50 million hectares 18.71 million hectares 10
2000s 17.59 million hectares 16.28 million hectares 18.55 million hectares 10
2010s 16.86 million hectares 16.48 million hectares 17.51 million hectares 10
2020s 17.58 million hectares 17.55 million hectares 17.59 million hectares 4

Countries ranked near Iran

  1. 19 Ethiopia 18.46 million hectares compare
  2. 20 France 17.93 million hectares compare
  3. 21 Niger 17.82 million hectares compare
  4. 23 Democratic Republic of Congo 16.90 million hectares compare
  5. 24 Spain 16.61 million hectares compare
  6. 25 Tanzania 15.52 million hectares compare

See the full ranking of 225 places →

More environment data for Iran

All data for Iran →

Frequently asked questions

What is land use in Iran?
Land use in Iran was 17.59 million hectares in 2023, according to Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data.
What is the highest land use recorded in Iran?
The highest recorded value was 18.71 million hectares in 1995.
What is the lowest land use recorded in Iran?
The lowest recorded value was 13.71 million hectares in 1980.
How does Iran rank for land use?
Iran ranks 22nd out of 224 countries with data for 2023.
Is land use rising or falling in Iran?
Over the last ten years it is up 6.8%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Iran data come from?
The figures come from Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Land use. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Land use in Iran. Statizoid, drawing on Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Retrieved 22 September 2026, from https://environment.statizoid.com/stat/land-use/iran-islamic-rep/

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About this data

Indicator
Land use
Unit
hectares
Source
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
225 places, 13,015 data points, 1961–2023
Last refreshed