Land use in Mozambique
Mozambique: Land use was 6.05 million hectares in 2023. ▲ Rising
Latest (2023)
6.05 million hectares
Change on year
up 0.2%
World rank
49th
of 224 countries
All-time high
6.07 million hectares
in 2017
All-time low
2.65 million hectares
in 1961
Years of data
63
1961–2023
Land use in Mozambique, 1961–2023
Source: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Measured in hectares.
Analysis
Mozambique recorded 6.05 million hectares for land use in 2023.
The figure is up 0.2% on the previous year and up 1.1% over ten years.
Over the whole period, land use in Mozambique peaked at 6.07 million hectares in 2017 and was at its lowest, 2.65 million hectares, in 1961.
Mozambique ranks 49th of 224 countries on this measure, in the top quarter.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 63 years of available data.
Land use in Mozambique, year by year
| Year | hectares | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1961 | 2.65 million hectares | — |
| 1962 | 2.66 million hectares | +0.4% |
| 1963 | 2.67 million hectares | +0.4% |
| 1964 | 2.68 million hectares | +0.3% |
| 1965 | 2.69 million hectares | +0.4% |
| 1966 | 2.69 million hectares | +0.2% |
| 1967 | 2.72 million hectares | +1.0% |
| 1968 | 2.82 million hectares | +3.7% |
| 1969 | 2.92 million hectares | +3.7% |
| 1970 | 3.01 million hectares | +2.9% |
| 1971 | 3.01 million hectares | +0.0% |
| 1972 | 3.03 million hectares | +0.6% |
| 1973 | 3.08 million hectares | +1.7% |
| 1974 | 3.08 million hectares | +0.0% |
| 1975 | 3.10 million hectares | +0.6% |
| 1976 | 3.10 million hectares | +0.0% |
| 1977 | 3.10 million hectares | +0.0% |
| 1978 | 3.10 million hectares | +0.0% |
| 1979 | 3.10 million hectares | +0.0% |
| 1980 | 3.10 million hectares | +0.0% |
| 1981 | 3.15 million hectares | +1.6% |
| 1982 | 3.23 million hectares | +2.5% |
| 1983 | 3.23 million hectares | +0.0% |
| 1984 | 3.33 million hectares | +3.1% |
| 1985 | 3.38 million hectares | +1.5% |
| 1986 | 3.43 million hectares | +1.5% |
| 1987 | 3.53 million hectares | +2.9% |
| 1988 | 3.58 million hectares | +1.4% |
| 1989 | 3.63 million hectares | +1.4% |
| 1990 | 3.68 million hectares | +1.4% |
| 1991 | 3.73 million hectares | +1.4% |
| 1992 | 3.75 million hectares | +0.5% |
| 1993 | 3.75 million hectares | +0.0% |
| 1994 | 3.80 million hectares | +1.3% |
| 1995 | 3.88 million hectares | +2.1% |
| 1996 | 3.98 million hectares | +2.7% |
| 1997 | 4.13 million hectares | +3.8% |
| 1998 | 4.24 million hectares | +2.4% |
| 1999 | 4.19 million hectares | -1.1% |
| 2000 | 4.15 million hectares | -1.0% |
| 2001 | 4.25 million hectares | +2.4% |
| 2002 | 4.70 million hectares | +10.6% |
| 2003 | 4.75 million hectares | +1.1% |
| 2004 | 4.85 million hectares | +2.1% |
| 2005 | 5.25 million hectares | +8.2% |
| 2006 | 5.15 million hectares | -1.9% |
| 2007 | 5.45 million hectares | +5.8% |
| 2008 | 5.65 million hectares | +3.7% |
| 2009 | 5.77 million hectares | +2.1% |
| 2010 | 5.95 million hectares | +3.1% |
| 2011 | 5.95 million hectares | +0.0% |
| 2012 | 5.95 million hectares | +0.0% |
| 2013 | 5.98 million hectares | +0.6% |
| 2014 | 5.97 million hectares | -0.2% |
| 2015 | 6.00 million hectares | +0.5% |
| 2016 | 6.03 million hectares | +0.4% |
| 2017 | 6.07 million hectares | +0.6% |
| 2018 | 6.04 million hectares | -0.5% |
| 2019 | 6.06 million hectares | +0.3% |
| 2020 | 6.04 million hectares | -0.2% |
| 2021 | 6.04 million hectares | -0.1% |
| 2022 | 6.04 million hectares | -0.0% |
| 2023 | 6.05 million hectares | +0.2% |
Mozambique compared with similar countries
- Mozambique's 6.05 million hectares is above the median for low income countries, which is 3.60 million hectares, 1.7× the median. (25 countries reporting)
- Mozambique's 6.05 million hectares is above the median for Sub-Saharan Africa, which is 3.21 million hectares, 1.9× the median. (48 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1960s | 2.72 million hectares | 2.65 million hectares | 2.92 million hectares | 9 |
| 1970s | 3.07 million hectares | 3.01 million hectares | 3.10 million hectares | 10 |
| 1980s | 3.36 million hectares | 3.10 million hectares | 3.63 million hectares | 10 |
| 1990s | 3.91 million hectares | 3.68 million hectares | 4.24 million hectares | 10 |
| 2000s | 5.00 million hectares | 4.15 million hectares | 5.77 million hectares | 10 |
| 2010s | 6.00 million hectares | 5.95 million hectares | 6.07 million hectares | 10 |
| 2020s | 6.04 million hectares | 6.04 million hectares | 6.05 million hectares | 4 |
Countries ranked near Mozambique
More environment data for Mozambique
- Historical exposure to drought — Land soil moisture anomaly -3.62 Percentage change (2025)
- Historical exposure to drought — Cropland soil moisture anomaly -2.58 Percentage change (2025)
- Standard Deviation, annual growth rate 0 % change on previous year (2025)
- Standard Deviation 0.256 °C (2025)
- Temperature change 1.23 °C (2025)
- Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e), annual -2.02 % change on previous year (2024)
- Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e), per unit 0 Mt CO2e per US$ of GDP (2024)
- Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e), per capita 0 Mt CO2e per person (2024)
- Methane (CH4) emissions from Agriculture (Mt CO2e), annual growth rate 0.2476 % change on previous year (2024)
- Methane (CH4) emissions from Agriculture (Mt CO2e), per unit of GDP 0 Mt CO2e per US$ of GDP (2024)
Frequently asked questions
- What is land use in Mozambique?
- Land use in Mozambique was 6.05 million hectares in 2023, according to Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest land use recorded in Mozambique?
- The highest recorded value was 6.07 million hectares in 2017.
- What is the lowest land use recorded in Mozambique?
- The lowest recorded value was 2.65 million hectares in 1961.
- How does Mozambique rank for land use?
- Mozambique ranks 49th out of 224 countries with data for 2023.
- Is land use rising or falling in Mozambique?
- Over the last ten years it is up 1.1%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this Mozambique data come from?
- The figures come from Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Land use. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 63 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).