Land use in Peru
Peru: Land use was 6.20 million hectares in 2023. ▲ Rising
Latest (2023)
6.20 million hectares
Change on year
unchanged
World rank
47th
of 224 countries
All-time high
6.72 million hectares
in 2021
All-time low
1.96 million hectares
in 1961
Years of data
63
1961–2023
Land use in Peru, 1961–2023
Source: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Measured in hectares.
Analysis
Peru recorded 6.20 million hectares for land use in 2023.
That represents a change of up 15.9% over ten years.
Over the whole period, land use in Peru peaked at 6.72 million hectares in 2021 and was at its lowest, 1.96 million hectares, in 1961.
That places Peru 47th out of 224 countries with data for 2023, putting it in the top quarter.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 63 years of available data.
Land use in Peru, year by year
| Year | hectares | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1961 | 1.96 million hectares | — |
| 1962 | 2.10 million hectares | +7.3% |
| 1963 | 2.60 million hectares | +23.8% |
| 1964 | 2.62 million hectares | +0.7% |
| 1965 | 2.70 million hectares | +3.1% |
| 1966 | 2.62 million hectares | -2.8% |
| 1967 | 2.63 million hectares | +0.3% |
| 1968 | 2.68 million hectares | +1.7% |
| 1969 | 2.72 million hectares | +1.5% |
| 1970 | 2.81 million hectares | +3.5% |
| 1971 | 2.82 million hectares | +0.3% |
| 1972 | 3.44 million hectares | +21.8% |
| 1973 | 3.51 million hectares | +2.1% |
| 1974 | 3.58 million hectares | +2.1% |
| 1975 | 3.66 million hectares | +2.0% |
| 1976 | 3.73 million hectares | +2.0% |
| 1977 | 3.80 million hectares | +2.0% |
| 1978 | 3.88 million hectares | +1.9% |
| 1979 | 3.95 million hectares | +1.9% |
| 1980 | 4.02 million hectares | +1.9% |
| 1981 | 4.09 million hectares | +1.8% |
| 1982 | 4.17 million hectares | +1.8% |
| 1983 | 4.24 million hectares | +1.8% |
| 1984 | 4.31 million hectares | +1.7% |
| 1985 | 4.39 million hectares | +1.7% |
| 1986 | 4.46 million hectares | +1.7% |
| 1987 | 4.53 million hectares | +1.6% |
| 1988 | 4.61 million hectares | +1.6% |
| 1989 | 4.68 million hectares | +1.6% |
| 1990 | 4.75 million hectares | +1.6% |
| 1991 | 4.83 million hectares | +1.5% |
| 1992 | 4.90 million hectares | +1.5% |
| 1993 | 4.97 million hectares | +1.5% |
| 1994 | 5.05 million hectares | +1.5% |
| 1995 | 5.06 million hectares | +0.2% |
| 1996 | 5.07 million hectares | +0.2% |
| 1997 | 5.08 million hectares | +0.2% |
| 1998 | 5.09 million hectares | +0.2% |
| 1999 | 5.10 million hectares | +0.2% |
| 2000 | 5.12 million hectares | +0.2% |
| 2001 | 5.13 million hectares | +0.2% |
| 2002 | 5.14 million hectares | +0.2% |
| 2003 | 5.15 million hectares | +0.2% |
| 2004 | 5.16 million hectares | +0.2% |
| 2005 | 5.17 million hectares | +0.2% |
| 2006 | 5.19 million hectares | +0.2% |
| 2007 | 5.20 million hectares | +0.2% |
| 2008 | 5.21 million hectares | +0.2% |
| 2009 | 5.22 million hectares | +0.2% |
| 2010 | 5.23 million hectares | +0.2% |
| 2011 | 5.25 million hectares | +0.2% |
| 2012 | 5.26 million hectares | +0.2% |
| 2013 | 5.35 million hectares | +1.8% |
| 2014 | 5.44 million hectares | +1.7% |
| 2015 | 5.90 million hectares | +8.4% |
| 2016 | 5.64 million hectares | -4.3% |
| 2017 | 5.72 million hectares | +1.3% |
| 2018 | 5.90 million hectares | +3.2% |
| 2019 | 5.68 million hectares | -3.7% |
| 2020 | 6.20 million hectares | +9.1% |
| 2021 | 6.72 million hectares | +8.4% |
| 2022 | 6.20 million hectares | -7.7% |
| 2023 | 6.20 million hectares | +0.0% |
Peru compared with similar countries
- Peru's 6.20 million hectares is above the median for upper middle income countries, which is 1.58 million hectares, 3.9× the median. (58 countries reporting)
- Peru's 6.20 million hectares is above the median for Latin America & Caribbean, which is 544,348 hectares, 11.4× the median. (39 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1960s | 2.51 million hectares | 1.96 million hectares | 2.72 million hectares | 9 |
| 1970s | 3.52 million hectares | 2.81 million hectares | 3.95 million hectares | 10 |
| 1980s | 4.35 million hectares | 4.02 million hectares | 4.68 million hectares | 10 |
| 1990s | 4.99 million hectares | 4.75 million hectares | 5.10 million hectares | 10 |
| 2000s | 5.17 million hectares | 5.12 million hectares | 5.22 million hectares | 10 |
| 2010s | 5.54 million hectares | 5.23 million hectares | 5.90 million hectares | 10 |
| 2020s | 6.33 million hectares | 6.20 million hectares | 6.72 million hectares | 4 |
Countries ranked near Peru
More environment data for Peru
- Historical exposure to drought — Land soil moisture anomaly 0.4511 Percentage change (2025)
- Historical exposure to drought — Cropland soil moisture anomaly 3.13 Percentage change (2025)
- Standard Deviation, annual growth rate 0 % change on previous year (2025)
- Standard Deviation 0.295 °C (2025)
- Temperature change 1.18 °C (2025)
- Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e), annual 4.59 % change on previous year (2024)
- Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e), per unit 0 Mt CO2e per US$ of GDP (2024)
- Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e), per capita 0 Mt CO2e per person (2024)
- Methane (CH4) emissions from Agriculture (Mt CO2e), annual growth rate 0.1844 % change on previous year (2024)
- Methane (CH4) emissions from Agriculture (Mt CO2e), per unit of GDP 0 Mt CO2e per US$ of GDP (2024)
Frequently asked questions
- What is land use in Peru?
- Land use in Peru was 6.20 million hectares in 2023, according to Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest land use recorded in Peru?
- The highest recorded value was 6.72 million hectares in 2021.
- What is the lowest land use recorded in Peru?
- The lowest recorded value was 1.96 million hectares in 1961.
- How does Peru rank for land use?
- Peru ranks 47th out of 224 countries with data for 2023.
- Is land use rising or falling in Peru?
- Over the last ten years it is up 15.9%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this Peru data come from?
- The figures come from Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Land use. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 63 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).