Leaching — Cropland nitrogen per unit area in Spain
Spain: Leaching — Cropland nitrogen per unit area was 10.48 kg/ha in 2023. ▲ Rising
Leaching — Cropland nitrogen per unit area in Spain, 1961–2023
Source: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Measured in kg/ha.
Analysis
Spain recorded 10.48 kg/ha for leaching — cropland nitrogen per unit area in 2023.
The figure is up 1.7% on the previous year and down 8.3% over ten years.
Over the whole period, leaching — cropland nitrogen per unit area in Spain peaked at 13.44 kg/ha in 2020 and was at its lowest, 4.03 kg/ha, in 1961.
That places Spain 82nd out of 186 countries with data for 2023, putting it in the middle of the range.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 63 years of available data.
Leaching — Cropland nitrogen per unit area in Spain, year by year
| Year | kg/ha | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1961 | 4.03 kg/ha | — |
| 1962 | 4.1 kg/ha | +1.8% |
| 1963 | 4.06 kg/ha | -1.0% |
| 1964 | 4.25 kg/ha | +4.7% |
| 1965 | 4.17 kg/ha | -1.9% |
| 1966 | 4.77 kg/ha | +14.4% |
| 1967 | 4.84 kg/ha | +1.6% |
| 1968 | 5.4 kg/ha | +11.4% |
| 1969 | 5.58 kg/ha | +3.4% |
| 1970 | 5.61 kg/ha | +0.4% |
| 1971 | 5.93 kg/ha | +5.8% |
| 1972 | 6.1 kg/ha | +2.8% |
| 1973 | 6.51 kg/ha | +6.8% |
| 1974 | 6.41 kg/ha | -1.5% |
| 1975 | 6.45 kg/ha | +0.7% |
| 1976 | 7.11 kg/ha | +10.3% |
| 1977 | 7.05 kg/ha | -0.9% |
| 1978 | 7.53 kg/ha | +6.8% |
| 1979 | 7.66 kg/ha | +1.7% |
| 1980 | 7.75 kg/ha | +1.2% |
| 1981 | 7.36 kg/ha | -5.0% |
| 1982 | 7.59 kg/ha | +3.1% |
| 1983 | 7.54 kg/ha | -0.7% |
| 1984 | 8.06 kg/ha | +7.0% |
| 1985 | 8.28 kg/ha | +2.7% |
| 1986 | 9.11 kg/ha | +10.0% |
| 1987 | 9.27 kg/ha | +1.8% |
| 1988 | 9.88 kg/ha | +6.5% |
| 1989 | 9.56 kg/ha | -3.2% |
| 1990 | 9.4 kg/ha | -1.7% |
| 1991 | 9.21 kg/ha | -2.0% |
| 1992 | 8.39 kg/ha | -8.9% |
| 1993 | 9.12 kg/ha | +8.8% |
| 1994 | 9.48 kg/ha | +3.9% |
| 1995 | 9.63 kg/ha | +1.6% |
| 1996 | 10.68 kg/ha | +10.9% |
| 1997 | 10.3 kg/ha | -3.5% |
| 1998 | 11.54 kg/ha | +12.0% |
| 1999 | 11.75 kg/ha | +1.8% |
| 2000 | 11.53 kg/ha | -1.9% |
| 2001 | 11.74 kg/ha | +1.8% |
| 2002 | 11.49 kg/ha | -2.1% |
| 2003 | 12.44 kg/ha | +8.2% |
| 2004 | 11.83 kg/ha | -4.8% |
| 2005 | 10.99 kg/ha | -7.1% |
| 2006 | 11.43 kg/ha | +4.0% |
| 2007 | 11.76 kg/ha | +2.8% |
| 2008 | 10.17 kg/ha | -13.5% |
| 2009 | 10.5 kg/ha | +3.2% |
| 2010 | 11.39 kg/ha | +8.5% |
| 2011 | 10.9 kg/ha | -4.3% |
| 2012 | 10.48 kg/ha | -3.9% |
| 2013 | 11.42 kg/ha | +9.0% |
| 2014 | 12.41 kg/ha | +8.7% |
| 2015 | 12.46 kg/ha | +0.4% |
| 2016 | 12.17 kg/ha | -2.4% |
| 2017 | 12.9 kg/ha | +6.1% |
| 2018 | 11.78 kg/ha | -8.7% |
| 2019 | 11.71 kg/ha | -0.6% |
| 2020 | 13.44 kg/ha | +14.8% |
| 2021 | 12.22 kg/ha | -9.1% |
| 2022 | 10.31 kg/ha | -15.7% |
| 2023 | 10.48 kg/ha | +1.7% |
Spain compared with similar countries
- Spain's 10.48 kg/ha is below the median for high income countries, which is 13.65 kg/ha, 77% of the median. (57 countries reporting)
- Spain's 10.48 kg/ha is below the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 13.06 kg/ha, 80% of the median. (44 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1960s | 4.58 kg/ha | 4.03 kg/ha | 5.58 kg/ha | 9 |
| 1970s | 6.63 kg/ha | 5.61 kg/ha | 7.66 kg/ha | 10 |
| 1980s | 8.44 kg/ha | 7.36 kg/ha | 9.88 kg/ha | 10 |
| 1990s | 9.95 kg/ha | 8.39 kg/ha | 11.75 kg/ha | 10 |
| 2000s | 11.39 kg/ha | 10.17 kg/ha | 12.44 kg/ha | 10 |
| 2010s | 11.76 kg/ha | 10.48 kg/ha | 12.9 kg/ha | 10 |
| 2020s | 11.61 kg/ha | 10.31 kg/ha | 13.44 kg/ha | 4 |
Countries ranked near Spain
More environment data for Spain
- Historical exposure to drought — Land soil moisture anomaly -1.67 Percentage change (2025)
- Historical exposure to drought — Cropland soil moisture anomaly -1.4 Percentage change (2025)
- Standard Deviation, annual growth rate 0 % change on previous year (2025)
- Standard Deviation 0.402 °C (2025)
- Temperature change 2.3 °C (2025)
- Wood-based panels — Production, annual growth rate 10.36 % change on previous year (2024)
- Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e), annual -0.4277 % change on previous year (2024)
- Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e), per unit 0 Mt CO2e per US$ of GDP (2024)
- Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e), per capita 0 Mt CO2e per person (2024)
- Methane (CH4) emissions from Agriculture (Mt CO2e), annual growth rate -0.5136 % change on previous year (2024)
Frequently asked questions
- What is leaching — cropland nitrogen per unit area in Spain?
- Leaching — cropland nitrogen per unit area in Spain was 10.48 kg/ha in 2023, according to Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.
- What is the highest leaching — cropland nitrogen per unit area recorded in Spain?
- The highest recorded value was 13.44 kg/ha in 2020.
- What is the lowest leaching — cropland nitrogen per unit area recorded in Spain?
- The lowest recorded value was 4.03 kg/ha in 1961.
- How does Spain rank for leaching — cropland nitrogen per unit area?
- Spain ranks 82nd out of 186 countries with data for 2023.
- Is leaching — cropland nitrogen per unit area rising or falling in Spain?
- Over the last ten years it is down 8.3%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this Spain data come from?
- The figures come from Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, published as part of Leaching — Cropland nitrogen per unit area. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
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About this data
The Cropland Nutrient balance domain contains information on the flows of nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium from mineral fertilizer, manure applied, atmospheric deposition, crop removal, and biological fixation over cropland and per unit area of cropland. The flows are aggregated to total inputs and total outputs, from which the overall nutrient balance and nutrient use efficiency on cropland are calculated. Statistics are disseminated in units of tonnes and in kg/ha, as appropriate. Nutrient use efficiency is expressed as a fraction (%).