Level of water stress: freshwater withdrawal as a proportion of in Saudi Arabia

Saudi Arabia: Level of water stress: freshwater withdrawal as a proportion of was 974.2% in 2023. ▲ Rising

Latest (2023)
974.2%
Change on year
unchanged
World rank
3rd
of 196 countries
All-time high
974.2%
in 2018
All-time low
678.9%
in 2010
Years of data
24
2000–2023

Level of water stress: freshwater withdrawal as a proportion of in Saudi Arabia, 2000–2023

02004006008001.0k2000201120232000: 819.8 %2001: 832.6 %2002: 847.8 %2003: 858.2 %2004: 870.1 %2005: 894.8 %2006: 943.3 %2007: 877.2 %2008: 811.1 %2009: 745 %2010: 678.9 %2011: 735.6 %2012: 797.7 %2013: 853.5 %2014: 894.7 %2015: 948.9 %2016: 929.6 %2017: 956 %2018: 974.2 %2019: 974.2 %2020: 974.2 %2021: 974.2 %2022: 974.2 %2023: 974.2 %

Source: United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database. Measured in %.

Analysis

In 2023, level of water stress: freshwater withdrawal as a proportion of in Saudi Arabia stood at 974.2%. That is the highest value across all 24 years on record.

That represents a change of up 14.1% over ten years.

Over the whole period, level of water stress: freshwater withdrawal as a proportion of in Saudi Arabia peaked at 974.2% in 2018 and was at its lowest, 678.9%, in 2010.

That places Saudi Arabia 3rd out of 196 countries with data for 2023, putting it in the top 10%.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 24 years of available data.

Level of water stress: freshwater withdrawal as a proportion of in Saudi Arabia, year by year

Annual values for Level of water stress: freshwater withdrawal as a proportion of available freshwater resources (%) in Saudi Arabia, 2000 to 2023.
Year % Change
2000 819.8%
2001 832.6% +1.6%
2002 847.8% +1.8%
2003 858.2% +1.2%
2004 870.1% +1.4%
2005 894.8% +2.8%
2006 943.3% +5.4%
2007 877.2% -7.0%
2008 811.1% -7.5%
2009 745.0% -8.1%
2010 678.9% -8.9%
2011 735.6% +8.3%
2012 797.7% +8.5%
2013 853.5% +7.0%
2014 894.7% +4.8%
2015 948.9% +6.1%
2016 929.6% -2.0%
2017 956.0% +2.8%
2018 974.2% +1.9%
2019 974.2% +0.0%
2020 974.2% +0.0%
2021 974.2% +0.0%
2022 974.2% +0.0%
2023 974.2% +0.0%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 850.0% 745.0% 943.3% 10
2010s 874.3% 678.9% 974.2% 10
2020s 974.2% 974.2% 974.2% 4

Countries ranked near Saudi Arabia

  1. 1 Kuwait 3,850.5% compare
  2. 2 United Arab Emirates 1,437.3% compare
  3. 4 Libya 817.1% compare
  4. 5 Qatar 431.0% compare
  5. 6 Yemen 281.5% compare

See the full ranking of 224 places →

More environment data for Saudi Arabia

All data for Saudi Arabia →

Frequently asked questions

What is level of water stress: freshwater withdrawal as a proportion of in Saudi Arabia?
Level of water stress: freshwater withdrawal as a proportion of in Saudi Arabia was 974.2% in 2023, according to United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database.
What is the highest level of water stress: freshwater withdrawal as a proportion of recorded in Saudi Arabia?
The highest recorded value was 974.2% in 2018.
What is the lowest level of water stress: freshwater withdrawal as a proportion of recorded in Saudi Arabia?
The lowest recorded value was 678.9% in 2010.
How does Saudi Arabia rank for level of water stress: freshwater withdrawal as a proportion of?
Saudi Arabia ranks 3rd out of 196 countries with data for 2023.
Is level of water stress: freshwater withdrawal as a proportion of rising or falling in Saudi Arabia?
Over the last ten years it is up 14.1%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Saudi Arabia data come from?
The figures come from United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database, published as part of Level of water stress: freshwater withdrawal as a proportion of available freshwater resources (%). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Level of water stress: freshwater withdrawal as a proportion of in Saudi Arabia. Statizoid, drawing on United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database. Retrieved 10 September 2026, from https://environment.statizoid.com/stat/level-of-water-stress-freshwater-withdrawal-as-a-proportion-of-available-freshwater-2/saudi-arabia/

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About this data

Indicator
Level of water stress: freshwater withdrawal as a proportion of available freshwater resources (%)
Unit
%
Source
United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database
Licence
UN SDG Global Database (open, attribution requested)
Coverage
224 places, 5,222 data points, 2000–2023
Last refreshed