Manure applied — Cropland potassium per unit area in Botswana
Botswana: Manure applied — Cropland potassium per unit area was 4.88 kg/ha in 2023. ▬ Flat
Manure applied — Cropland potassium per unit area in Botswana, 1961–2023
Source: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Measured in kg/ha.
Analysis
In 2023, manure applied — cropland potassium per unit area in Botswana stood at 4.88 kg/ha.
Compared with earlier readings it is down 5.5% on the previous year and down 39.6% over ten years.
Over the whole period, manure applied — cropland potassium per unit area in Botswana peaked at 13.5 kg/ha in 2007 and was at its lowest, 4.62 kg/ha, in 2019.
Botswana ranks 153rd of 185 countries on this measure, in the bottom quarter.
Manure applied — Cropland potassium per unit area in Botswana, year by year
| Year | kg/ha | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1961 | 5.8 kg/ha | — |
| 1962 | 5.94 kg/ha | +2.5% |
| 1963 | 6.01 kg/ha | +1.1% |
| 1964 | 6.07 kg/ha | +1.1% |
| 1965 | 5.56 kg/ha | -8.3% |
| 1966 | 5.25 kg/ha | -5.6% |
| 1967 | 5.76 kg/ha | +9.6% |
| 1968 | 6.18 kg/ha | +7.2% |
| 1969 | 6.84 kg/ha | +10.8% |
| 1970 | 7.08 kg/ha | +3.5% |
| 1971 | 7.39 kg/ha | +4.4% |
| 1972 | 7.98 kg/ha | +8.0% |
| 1973 | 7.94 kg/ha | -0.6% |
| 1974 | 8.32 kg/ha | +4.9% |
| 1975 | 8.8 kg/ha | +5.7% |
| 1976 | 9.53 kg/ha | +8.3% |
| 1977 | 10.13 kg/ha | +6.3% |
| 1978 | 9.8 kg/ha | -3.2% |
| 1979 | 9.8 kg/ha | -0.0% |
| 1980 | 10.1 kg/ha | +3.1% |
| 1981 | 10.19 kg/ha | +0.8% |
| 1982 | 10.33 kg/ha | +1.4% |
| 1983 | 10.27 kg/ha | -0.6% |
| 1984 | 9.99 kg/ha | -2.8% |
| 1985 | 9.81 kg/ha | -1.7% |
| 1986 | 9.84 kg/ha | +0.3% |
| 1987 | 9.85 kg/ha | +0.1% |
| 1988 | 10.42 kg/ha | +5.8% |
| 1989 | 10.94 kg/ha | +5.0% |
| 1990 | 11.47 kg/ha | +4.9% |
| 1991 | 8.75 kg/ha | -23.7% |
| 1992 | 9.5 kg/ha | +8.5% |
| 1993 | 6.04 kg/ha | -36.4% |
| 1994 | 5.95 kg/ha | -1.5% |
| 1995 | 8.54 kg/ha | +43.4% |
| 1996 | 7.53 kg/ha | -11.8% |
| 1997 | 8.97 kg/ha | +19.1% |
| 1998 | 11.69 kg/ha | +30.4% |
| 1999 | 11.64 kg/ha | -0.5% |
| 2000 | 8.02 kg/ha | -31.1% |
| 2001 | 13.45 kg/ha | +67.8% |
| 2002 | 9.26 kg/ha | -31.1% |
| 2003 | 11.21 kg/ha | +21.0% |
| 2004 | 10.07 kg/ha | -10.1% |
| 2005 | 11.46 kg/ha | +13.9% |
| 2006 | 12.32 kg/ha | +7.5% |
| 2007 | 13.5 kg/ha | +9.5% |
| 2008 | 9.19 kg/ha | -31.9% |
| 2009 | 8.6 kg/ha | -6.5% |
| 2010 | 10.91 kg/ha | +26.9% |
| 2011 | 8.43 kg/ha | -22.7% |
| 2012 | 8.46 kg/ha | +0.3% |
| 2013 | 8.08 kg/ha | -4.6% |
| 2014 | 4.66 kg/ha | -42.3% |
| 2015 | 7.16 kg/ha | +53.6% |
| 2016 | 6.6 kg/ha | -7.9% |
| 2017 | 5.07 kg/ha | -23.2% |
| 2018 | 5.05 kg/ha | -0.4% |
| 2019 | 4.62 kg/ha | -8.4% |
| 2020 | 4.86 kg/ha | +5.1% |
| 2021 | 4.78 kg/ha | -1.5% |
| 2022 | 5.16 kg/ha | +7.9% |
| 2023 | 4.88 kg/ha | -5.5% |
Botswana compared with similar countries
- Botswana's 4.88 kg/ha is below the median for upper middle income countries, which is 15.66 kg/ha, 31% of the median. (50 countries reporting)
- Botswana's 4.88 kg/ha is above the median for Sub-Saharan Africa, which is 4.75 kg/ha, 1.0× the median. (43 countries reporting)
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where Manure applied — Cropland potassium per unit area in Botswana changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2001 | +67.8% | 8.02 kg/ha | 13.45 kg/ha |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1960s | 5.94 kg/ha | 5.25 kg/ha | 6.84 kg/ha | 9 |
| 1970s | 8.68 kg/ha | 7.08 kg/ha | 10.13 kg/ha | 10 |
| 1980s | 10.17 kg/ha | 9.81 kg/ha | 10.94 kg/ha | 10 |
| 1990s | 9.01 kg/ha | 5.95 kg/ha | 11.69 kg/ha | 10 |
| 2000s | 10.71 kg/ha | 8.02 kg/ha | 13.5 kg/ha | 10 |
| 2010s | 6.91 kg/ha | 4.62 kg/ha | 10.91 kg/ha | 10 |
| 2020s | 4.92 kg/ha | 4.78 kg/ha | 5.16 kg/ha | 4 |
Countries ranked near Botswana
More environment data for Botswana
- Historical exposure to drought — Land soil moisture anomaly 6.04 Percentage change (2025)
- Historical exposure to drought — Cropland soil moisture anomaly 6.49 Percentage change (2025)
- Standard Deviation, annual growth rate 0 % change on previous year (2025)
- Standard Deviation 0.381 °C (2025)
- Temperature change 0.443 °C (2025)
- Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e), annual -4.05 % change on previous year (2024)
- Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e), per unit 0 Mt CO2e per US$ of GDP (2024)
- Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e), per capita 0 Mt CO2e per person (2024)
- Methane (CH4) emissions from Agriculture (Mt CO2e), annual growth rate 0.3323 % change on previous year (2024)
- Methane (CH4) emissions from Agriculture (Mt CO2e), per unit of GDP 0 Mt CO2e per US$ of GDP (2024)
Frequently asked questions
- What is manure applied — cropland potassium per unit area in Botswana?
- Manure applied — cropland potassium per unit area in Botswana was 4.88 kg/ha in 2023, according to Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.
- What is the highest manure applied — cropland potassium per unit area recorded in Botswana?
- The highest recorded value was 13.5 kg/ha in 2007.
- What is the lowest manure applied — cropland potassium per unit area recorded in Botswana?
- The lowest recorded value was 4.62 kg/ha in 2019.
- How does Botswana rank for manure applied — cropland potassium per unit area?
- Botswana ranks 153rd out of 185 countries with data for 2023.
- Is manure applied — cropland potassium per unit area rising or falling in Botswana?
- Over the last ten years it is down 39.6%. The long-run trend across the full record is flat.
- Where does this Botswana data come from?
- The figures come from Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, published as part of Manure applied — Cropland potassium per unit area. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
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About this data
The Cropland Nutrient balance domain contains information on the flows of nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium from mineral fertilizer, manure applied, atmospheric deposition, crop removal, and biological fixation over cropland and per unit area of cropland. The flows are aggregated to total inputs and total outputs, from which the overall nutrient balance and nutrient use efficiency on cropland are calculated. Statistics are disseminated in units of tonnes and in kg/ha, as appropriate. Nutrient use efficiency is expressed as a fraction (%).