Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Agriculture in Kenya
Kenya: Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Agriculture was 14.29 Mt CO2e in 2024. ▲ Rising
Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Agriculture in Kenya, 1970–2024
Source: EDGAR (Emissions Database for Global Atmospheric Research) Community GHG Database, Joint Research Centre (JRC) - European Commission. Measured in Mt CO2e.
Analysis
In 2024, nitrous oxide (n2o) emissions from agriculture in Kenya stood at 14.29 Mt CO2e.
That represents a change of up 2.5% on the previous year and up 23.7% over ten years.
Over the whole period, nitrous oxide (n2o) emissions from agriculture in Kenya peaked at 16.32 Mt CO2e in 2020 and was at its lowest, 4.22 Mt CO2e, in 1970.
Kenya ranks 26th of 201 countries on this measure, in the top quarter.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 55 years of available data.
Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Agriculture in Kenya, year by year
| Year | Mt CO2e | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1970 | 4.22 Mt CO2e | — |
| 1971 | 4.33 Mt CO2e | +2.7% |
| 1972 | 4.44 Mt CO2e | +2.5% |
| 1973 | 4.44 Mt CO2e | +0.0% |
| 1974 | 4.45 Mt CO2e | +0.1% |
| 1975 | 4.53 Mt CO2e | +1.8% |
| 1976 | 4.44 Mt CO2e | -1.9% |
| 1977 | 4.55 Mt CO2e | +2.4% |
| 1978 | 4.96 Mt CO2e | +9.0% |
| 1979 | 5.42 Mt CO2e | +9.2% |
| 1980 | 4.86 Mt CO2e | -10.3% |
| 1981 | 4.77 Mt CO2e | -1.8% |
| 1982 | 5.29 Mt CO2e | +10.9% |
| 1983 | 5.92 Mt CO2e | +11.8% |
| 1984 | 6.06 Mt CO2e | +2.4% |
| 1985 | 6.03 Mt CO2e | -0.4% |
| 1986 | 6.18 Mt CO2e | +2.4% |
| 1987 | 6.18 Mt CO2e | +0.0% |
| 1988 | 6.67 Mt CO2e | +7.9% |
| 1989 | 6.87 Mt CO2e | +3.0% |
| 1990 | 6.98 Mt CO2e | +1.6% |
| 1991 | 6.77 Mt CO2e | -3.0% |
| 1992 | 6.79 Mt CO2e | +0.4% |
| 1993 | 6.83 Mt CO2e | +0.6% |
| 1994 | 6.97 Mt CO2e | +2.0% |
| 1995 | 6.91 Mt CO2e | -1.0% |
| 1996 | 6.56 Mt CO2e | -5.0% |
| 1997 | 6.51 Mt CO2e | -0.8% |
| 1998 | 6.51 Mt CO2e | +0.1% |
| 1999 | 7.1 Mt CO2e | +9.0% |
| 2000 | 6.59 Mt CO2e | -7.2% |
| 2001 | 6.62 Mt CO2e | +0.5% |
| 2002 | 6.79 Mt CO2e | +2.6% |
| 2003 | 7.25 Mt CO2e | +6.6% |
| 2004 | 7.75 Mt CO2e | +6.9% |
| 2005 | 7.57 Mt CO2e | -2.3% |
| 2006 | 7.28 Mt CO2e | -3.9% |
| 2007 | 11.25 Mt CO2e | +54.6% |
| 2008 | 11.45 Mt CO2e | +1.7% |
| 2009 | 11.08 Mt CO2e | -3.2% |
| 2010 | 11.3 Mt CO2e | +1.9% |
| 2011 | 11.48 Mt CO2e | +1.7% |
| 2012 | 11.33 Mt CO2e | -1.3% |
| 2013 | 11.45 Mt CO2e | +1.1% |
| 2014 | 11.55 Mt CO2e | +0.9% |
| 2015 | 11.61 Mt CO2e | +0.5% |
| 2016 | 12.61 Mt CO2e | +8.6% |
| 2017 | 11.89 Mt CO2e | -5.7% |
| 2018 | 12.16 Mt CO2e | +2.3% |
| 2019 | 13.96 Mt CO2e | +14.8% |
| 2020 | 16.32 Mt CO2e | +16.9% |
| 2021 | 14.44 Mt CO2e | -11.5% |
| 2022 | 14.69 Mt CO2e | +1.7% |
| 2023 | 13.95 Mt CO2e | -5.0% |
| 2024 | 14.29 Mt CO2e | +2.5% |
Kenya compared with similar countries
- Kenya's 14.29 Mt CO2e is above the median for lower middle income countries, which is 2.16 Mt CO2e, 6.6× the median. (46 countries reporting)
- Kenya's 14.29 Mt CO2e is above the median for Sub-Saharan Africa, which is 2.22 Mt CO2e, 6.4× the median. (47 countries reporting)
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Agriculture in Kenya changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2007 | +54.6% | 7.28 Mt CO2e | 11.25 Mt CO2e |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1970s | 4.58 Mt CO2e | 4.22 Mt CO2e | 5.42 Mt CO2e | 10 |
| 1980s | 5.88 Mt CO2e | 4.77 Mt CO2e | 6.87 Mt CO2e | 10 |
| 1990s | 6.79 Mt CO2e | 6.51 Mt CO2e | 7.1 Mt CO2e | 10 |
| 2000s | 8.36 Mt CO2e | 6.59 Mt CO2e | 11.45 Mt CO2e | 10 |
| 2010s | 11.93 Mt CO2e | 11.3 Mt CO2e | 13.96 Mt CO2e | 10 |
| 2020s | 14.74 Mt CO2e | 13.95 Mt CO2e | 16.32 Mt CO2e | 5 |
Countries ranked near Kenya
More environment data for Kenya
- Historical exposure to drought — Land soil moisture anomaly -8.08 Percentage change (2025)
- Historical exposure to drought — Cropland soil moisture anomaly -4.73 Percentage change (2025)
- Standard Deviation, annual growth rate 0 % change on previous year (2025)
- Standard Deviation 0.27 °C (2025)
- Temperature change 1.12 °C (2025)
- Wood-based panels — Production, annual growth rate 0 % change on previous year (2024)
- Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e), annual 2.25 % change on previous year (2024)
- Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e), per unit 0 Mt CO2e per US$ of GDP (2024)
- Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e), per capita 0 Mt CO2e per person (2024)
- Methane (CH4) emissions from Agriculture (Mt CO2e), annual growth rate 2.87 % change on previous year (2024)
Frequently asked questions
- What is nitrous oxide (n2o) emissions from agriculture in Kenya?
- Nitrous oxide (n2o) emissions from agriculture in Kenya was 14.29 Mt CO2e in 2024, according to EDGAR (Emissions Database for Global Atmospheric Research) Community GHG Database, Joint Research Centre (JRC) - European Commission.
- What is the highest nitrous oxide (n2o) emissions from agriculture recorded in Kenya?
- The highest recorded value was 16.32 Mt CO2e in 2020.
- What is the lowest nitrous oxide (n2o) emissions from agriculture recorded in Kenya?
- The lowest recorded value was 4.22 Mt CO2e in 1970.
- How does Kenya rank for nitrous oxide (n2o) emissions from agriculture?
- Kenya ranks 26th out of 201 countries with data for 2024.
- Is nitrous oxide (n2o) emissions from agriculture rising or falling in Kenya?
- Over the last ten years it is up 23.7%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this Kenya data come from?
- The figures come from EDGAR (Emissions Database for Global Atmospheric Research) Community GHG Database, Joint Research Centre (JRC) - European Commission, published as part of Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Agriculture (Mt CO2e). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 55 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data).
About this data
A measure of annual emissions of nitrous oxide (N2O), one of the six Kyoto greenhouse gases (GHG), from the agricultural sector. This includes emissions from livestock (IPCC 2006 codes 3.A.1 (enteric fermentation, 3.a.2 (manure management) and crops (IPCC 2006 codes 3.C.1 Emissions from biomass burning, 3.C.2 Liming, 3.C.3 Urea application, 3.C.4 Direct N2O Emissions from managed soils, 3.C.5 Indirect N2O Emissions from managed soils, 3.C.6 Indirect N2O Emissions from manure management, 3.C.7 Rice cultivations). The measure is standardized to carbon dioxide equivalent values using the Global Warming Potential (GWP) factors of IPCC's 5th Assessment Report (AR5).