Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Power Industry (Energy) in Madagascar
Madagascar: Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Power Industry (Energy) was 0.1196 Mt CO2e in 2024. ◆ Volatile
Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Power Industry (Energy) in Madagascar, 1970–2024
Source: EDGAR (Emissions Database for Global Atmospheric Research) Community GHG Database, Joint Research Centre (JRC) - European Commission. Measured in Mt CO2e.
Analysis
The most recent figure for nitrous oxide (n2o) emissions from power industry (energy) in Madagascar is 0.1196 Mt CO2e, measured in 2024. That is the highest value across all 55 years on record.
Compared with earlier readings it is up 2.1% on the previous year and up 15.6% over ten years.
Over the whole period, nitrous oxide (n2o) emissions from power industry (energy) in Madagascar peaked at 0.1196 Mt CO2e in 2024 and was at its lowest, 0.0004 Mt CO2e, in 1970.
That places Madagascar 45th out of 194 countries with data for 2024, putting it in the top quarter.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Power Industry (Energy) in Madagascar, year by year
| Year | Mt CO2e | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1970 | 0.0004 Mt CO2e | — |
| 1971 | 0.0004 Mt CO2e | +0.0% |
| 1972 | 0.0005 Mt CO2e | +25.0% |
| 1973 | 0.0004 Mt CO2e | -20.0% |
| 1974 | 0.0004 Mt CO2e | +0.0% |
| 1975 | 0.0005 Mt CO2e | +25.0% |
| 1976 | 0.0004 Mt CO2e | -20.0% |
| 1977 | 0.0004 Mt CO2e | +0.0% |
| 1978 | 0.0006 Mt CO2e | +50.0% |
| 1979 | 0.0007 Mt CO2e | +16.7% |
| 1980 | 0.0007 Mt CO2e | +0.0% |
| 1981 | 0.0007 Mt CO2e | +0.0% |
| 1982 | 0.0006 Mt CO2e | -14.3% |
| 1983 | 0.0005 Mt CO2e | -16.7% |
| 1984 | 0.0005 Mt CO2e | +0.0% |
| 1985 | 0.0005 Mt CO2e | +0.0% |
| 1986 | 0.0005 Mt CO2e | +0.0% |
| 1987 | 0.0004 Mt CO2e | -20.0% |
| 1988 | 0.0004 Mt CO2e | +0.0% |
| 1989 | 0.0004 Mt CO2e | +0.0% |
| 1990 | 0.0004 Mt CO2e | +0.0% |
| 1991 | 0.0004 Mt CO2e | +0.0% |
| 1992 | 0.0004 Mt CO2e | +0.0% |
| 1993 | 0.0004 Mt CO2e | +0.0% |
| 1994 | 0.0004 Mt CO2e | +0.0% |
| 1995 | 0.0008 Mt CO2e | +100.0% |
| 1996 | 0.0006 Mt CO2e | -25.0% |
| 1997 | 0.0008 Mt CO2e | +33.3% |
| 1998 | 0.001 Mt CO2e | +25.0% |
| 1999 | 0.0009 Mt CO2e | -10.0% |
| 2000 | 0.001 Mt CO2e | +11.1% |
| 2001 | 0.0009 Mt CO2e | -10.0% |
| 2002 | 0.0008 Mt CO2e | -11.1% |
| 2003 | 0.001 Mt CO2e | +25.0% |
| 2004 | 0.0009 Mt CO2e | -10.0% |
| 2005 | 0.0009 Mt CO2e | +0.0% |
| 2006 | 0.0009 Mt CO2e | +0.0% |
| 2007 | 0.0008 Mt CO2e | -11.1% |
| 2008 | 0.0009 Mt CO2e | +12.5% |
| 2009 | 0.0008 Mt CO2e | -11.1% |
| 2010 | 0.0012 Mt CO2e | +50.0% |
| 2011 | 0.0228 Mt CO2e | +1800.0% |
| 2012 | 0.0785 Mt CO2e | +244.3% |
| 2013 | 0.0945 Mt CO2e | +20.4% |
| 2014 | 0.1035 Mt CO2e | +9.5% |
| 2015 | 0.11 Mt CO2e | +6.3% |
| 2016 | 0.1044 Mt CO2e | -5.1% |
| 2017 | 0.1018 Mt CO2e | -2.5% |
| 2018 | 0.0907 Mt CO2e | -10.9% |
| 2019 | 0.0952 Mt CO2e | +5.0% |
| 2020 | 0.043 Mt CO2e | -54.8% |
| 2021 | 0.0935 Mt CO2e | +117.4% |
| 2022 | 0.1016 Mt CO2e | +8.7% |
| 2023 | 0.1171 Mt CO2e | +15.3% |
| 2024 | 0.1196 Mt CO2e | +2.1% |
Madagascar compared with similar countries
- Madagascar's 0.1196 Mt CO2e is above the median for low income countries, which is 0.002 Mt CO2e, 58.3× the median. (24 countries reporting)
- Madagascar's 0.1196 Mt CO2e is above the median for Sub-Saharan Africa, which is 0.002 Mt CO2e, 59.8× the median. (47 countries reporting)
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Power Industry (Energy) in Madagascar changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2011 | +1800.0% | 0.0012 Mt CO2e | 0.0228 Mt CO2e |
| 2012 | +244.3% | 0.0228 Mt CO2e | 0.0785 Mt CO2e |
| 2021 | +117.4% | 0.043 Mt CO2e | 0.0935 Mt CO2e |
| 1995 | +100.0% | 0.0004 Mt CO2e | 0.0008 Mt CO2e |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1970s | 0.0005 Mt CO2e | 0.0004 Mt CO2e | 0.0007 Mt CO2e | 10 |
| 1980s | 0.0005 Mt CO2e | 0.0004 Mt CO2e | 0.0007 Mt CO2e | 10 |
| 1990s | 0.0006 Mt CO2e | 0.0004 Mt CO2e | 0.001 Mt CO2e | 10 |
| 2000s | 0.0009 Mt CO2e | 0.0008 Mt CO2e | 0.001 Mt CO2e | 10 |
| 2010s | 0.0803 Mt CO2e | 0.0012 Mt CO2e | 0.11 Mt CO2e | 10 |
| 2020s | 0.095 Mt CO2e | 0.043 Mt CO2e | 0.1196 Mt CO2e | 5 |
Countries ranked near Madagascar
More environment data for Madagascar
- Standard Deviation, annual growth rate 0 % change on previous year (2025)
- Standard Deviation 0.297 °C (2025)
- Temperature change 1.17 °C (2025)
- Wood-based panels — Production, annual growth rate 0 % change on previous year (2024)
- Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e), annual 0.2369 % change on previous year (2024)
- Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e), per unit 0 Mt CO2e per US$ of GDP (2024)
- Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e), per capita 0 Mt CO2e per person (2024)
- Methane (CH4) emissions from Agriculture (Mt CO2e), annual growth rate -1.01 % change on previous year (2024)
- Methane (CH4) emissions from Agriculture (Mt CO2e), per unit of GDP 0 Mt CO2e per US$ of GDP (2024)
- Methane (CH4) emissions from Agriculture (Mt CO2e), per capita 0 Mt CO2e per person (2024)
Frequently asked questions
- What is nitrous oxide (n2o) emissions from power industry (energy) in Madagascar?
- Nitrous oxide (n2o) emissions from power industry (energy) in Madagascar was 0.1196 Mt CO2e in 2024, according to EDGAR (Emissions Database for Global Atmospheric Research) Community GHG Database, Joint Research Centre (JRC) - European Commission.
- What is the highest nitrous oxide (n2o) emissions from power industry (energy) recorded in Madagascar?
- The highest recorded value was 0.1196 Mt CO2e in 2024.
- What is the lowest nitrous oxide (n2o) emissions from power industry (energy) recorded in Madagascar?
- The lowest recorded value was 0.0004 Mt CO2e in 1970.
- How does Madagascar rank for nitrous oxide (n2o) emissions from power industry (energy)?
- Madagascar ranks 45th out of 194 countries with data for 2024.
- Is nitrous oxide (n2o) emissions from power industry (energy) rising or falling in Madagascar?
- Over the last ten years it is up 15.6%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Madagascar data come from?
- The figures come from EDGAR (Emissions Database for Global Atmospheric Research) Community GHG Database, Joint Research Centre (JRC) - European Commission, published as part of Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Power Industry (Energy) (Mt CO2e). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 55 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data).
About this data
A measure of annual emissions of nitrous oxide (N2O), one of the six Kyoto greenhouse gases (GHG), from electricity and heat generation (subsector of the energy sector) including IPCC 2006 code 1.A.1.a. The measure is standardized to carbon dioxide equivalent values using the Global Warming Potential (GWP) factors of IPCC's 5th Assessment Report (AR5).