Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF in Australia
Australia: Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF was 50.81 Mt CO2e in 2024. ▲ Rising
Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF in Australia, 1970–2024
Source: EDGAR (Emissions Database for Global Atmospheric Research) Community GHG Database, Joint Research Centre (JRC) - European Commission. Measured in Mt CO2e.
Analysis
The most recent figure for nitrous oxide (n2o) emissions (total) excluding lulucf in Australia is 50.81 Mt CO2e, measured in 2024.
That represents a change of down 5.1% on the previous year and up 6.6% over ten years.
Over the whole period, nitrous oxide (n2o) emissions (total) excluding lulucf in Australia peaked at 53.52 Mt CO2e in 2023 and was at its lowest, 31.24 Mt CO2e, in 1981.
That places Australia 8th out of 203 countries with data for 2024, putting it in the top 10%.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 55 years of available data.
Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF in Australia, year by year
| Year | Mt CO2e | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1970 | 31.79 Mt CO2e | — |
| 1971 | 33.01 Mt CO2e | +3.8% |
| 1972 | 33.23 Mt CO2e | +0.7% |
| 1973 | 31.95 Mt CO2e | -3.8% |
| 1974 | 33.8 Mt CO2e | +5.8% |
| 1975 | 35.08 Mt CO2e | +3.8% |
| 1976 | 35.38 Mt CO2e | +0.9% |
| 1977 | 32.97 Mt CO2e | -6.8% |
| 1978 | 32.24 Mt CO2e | -2.2% |
| 1979 | 31.98 Mt CO2e | -0.8% |
| 1980 | 31.56 Mt CO2e | -1.3% |
| 1981 | 31.24 Mt CO2e | -1.0% |
| 1982 | 33.59 Mt CO2e | +7.5% |
| 1983 | 33.43 Mt CO2e | -0.5% |
| 1984 | 36.84 Mt CO2e | +10.2% |
| 1985 | 34.5 Mt CO2e | -6.4% |
| 1986 | 35.75 Mt CO2e | +3.6% |
| 1987 | 33.88 Mt CO2e | -5.2% |
| 1988 | 36.96 Mt CO2e | +9.1% |
| 1989 | 36.06 Mt CO2e | -2.4% |
| 1990 | 38.81 Mt CO2e | +7.6% |
| 1991 | 38.44 Mt CO2e | -1.0% |
| 1992 | 38.46 Mt CO2e | +0.1% |
| 1993 | 40.44 Mt CO2e | +5.1% |
| 1994 | 39.86 Mt CO2e | -1.4% |
| 1995 | 38.66 Mt CO2e | -3.0% |
| 1996 | 41.28 Mt CO2e | +6.8% |
| 1997 | 41.29 Mt CO2e | +0.0% |
| 1998 | 43.79 Mt CO2e | +6.1% |
| 1999 | 45.51 Mt CO2e | +3.9% |
| 2000 | 45.11 Mt CO2e | -0.9% |
| 2001 | 46.79 Mt CO2e | +3.7% |
| 2002 | 47.82 Mt CO2e | +2.2% |
| 2003 | 41.69 Mt CO2e | -12.8% |
| 2004 | 46.69 Mt CO2e | +12.0% |
| 2005 | 43.97 Mt CO2e | -5.8% |
| 2006 | 45.56 Mt CO2e | +3.6% |
| 2007 | 43.41 Mt CO2e | -4.7% |
| 2008 | 40.97 Mt CO2e | -5.6% |
| 2009 | 41.76 Mt CO2e | +1.9% |
| 2010 | 40.55 Mt CO2e | -2.9% |
| 2011 | 48.18 Mt CO2e | +18.8% |
| 2012 | 48.94 Mt CO2e | +1.6% |
| 2013 | 45.95 Mt CO2e | -6.1% |
| 2014 | 47.64 Mt CO2e | +3.7% |
| 2015 | 46.12 Mt CO2e | -3.2% |
| 2016 | 44.18 Mt CO2e | -4.2% |
| 2017 | 49.5 Mt CO2e | +12.1% |
| 2018 | 46.15 Mt CO2e | -6.8% |
| 2019 | 44.34 Mt CO2e | -3.9% |
| 2020 | 42.84 Mt CO2e | -3.4% |
| 2021 | 47.13 Mt CO2e | +10.0% |
| 2022 | 46.65 Mt CO2e | -1.0% |
| 2023 | 53.52 Mt CO2e | +14.7% |
| 2024 | 50.81 Mt CO2e | -5.1% |
Australia compared with similar countries
- Australia's 50.81 Mt CO2e is above the median for high income countries, which is 1.68 Mt CO2e, 30.3× the median. (77 countries reporting)
- Australia's 50.81 Mt CO2e is above the median for East Asia & Pacific, which is 0.4279 Mt CO2e, 118.7× the median. (37 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1970s | 33.14 Mt CO2e | 31.79 Mt CO2e | 35.38 Mt CO2e | 10 |
| 1980s | 34.38 Mt CO2e | 31.24 Mt CO2e | 36.96 Mt CO2e | 10 |
| 1990s | 40.66 Mt CO2e | 38.44 Mt CO2e | 45.51 Mt CO2e | 10 |
| 2000s | 44.38 Mt CO2e | 40.97 Mt CO2e | 47.82 Mt CO2e | 10 |
| 2010s | 46.16 Mt CO2e | 40.55 Mt CO2e | 49.5 Mt CO2e | 10 |
| 2020s | 48.19 Mt CO2e | 42.84 Mt CO2e | 53.52 Mt CO2e | 5 |
Countries ranked near Australia
More environment data for Australia
- Historical exposure to drought — Land soil moisture anomaly -4.75 Percentage change (2025)
- Historical exposure to drought — Cropland soil moisture anomaly -5.98 Percentage change (2025)
- Standard Deviation, annual growth rate 0 % change on previous year (2025)
- Standard Deviation 0.345 °C (2025)
- Temperature change 1.4 °C (2025)
- Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e), annual 0.6708 % change on previous year (2024)
- Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e), per unit 0 Mt CO2e per US$ of GDP (2024)
- Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e), per capita 0 Mt CO2e per person (2024)
- Methane (CH4) emissions from Agriculture (Mt CO2e), annual growth rate 0.0861 % change on previous year (2024)
- Methane (CH4) emissions from Agriculture (Mt CO2e), per unit of GDP 0 Mt CO2e per US$ of GDP (2024)
Frequently asked questions
- What is nitrous oxide (n2o) emissions (total) excluding lulucf in Australia?
- Nitrous oxide (n2o) emissions (total) excluding lulucf in Australia was 50.81 Mt CO2e in 2024, according to EDGAR (Emissions Database for Global Atmospheric Research) Community GHG Database, Joint Research Centre (JRC) - European Commission.
- What is the highest nitrous oxide (n2o) emissions (total) excluding lulucf recorded in Australia?
- The highest recorded value was 53.52 Mt CO2e in 2023.
- What is the lowest nitrous oxide (n2o) emissions (total) excluding lulucf recorded in Australia?
- The lowest recorded value was 31.24 Mt CO2e in 1981.
- How does Australia rank for nitrous oxide (n2o) emissions (total) excluding lulucf?
- Australia ranks 8th out of 203 countries with data for 2024.
- Is nitrous oxide (n2o) emissions (total) excluding lulucf rising or falling in Australia?
- Over the last ten years it is up 6.6%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this Australia data come from?
- The figures come from EDGAR (Emissions Database for Global Atmospheric Research) Community GHG Database, Joint Research Centre (JRC) - European Commission, published as part of Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
A measure of annual emissions of nitrous oxide (N2O), one of the six Kyoto greenhouse gases (GHG), from the agriculture, energy, waste, and industrial sectors, excluding LULUCF.. The measure is standardized to carbon dioxide equivalent values using the Global Warming Potential (GWP) factors of IPCC's 5th Assessment Report (AR5).