Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF in Ethiopia
Ethiopia: Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF was 41.7 Mt CO2e in 2024. ▲ Rising
Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF in Ethiopia, 1970–2024
Source: EDGAR (Emissions Database for Global Atmospheric Research) Community GHG Database, Joint Research Centre (JRC) - European Commission. Measured in Mt CO2e.
Analysis
Ethiopia recorded 41.7 Mt CO2e for nitrous oxide (n2o) emissions (total) excluding lulucf in 2024. That is the highest value across all 55 years on record.
That represents a change of up 2.6% on the previous year and up 33.0% over ten years.
Over the whole period, nitrous oxide (n2o) emissions (total) excluding lulucf in Ethiopia peaked at 41.7 Mt CO2e in 2024 and was at its lowest, 12.53 Mt CO2e, in 1976.
That places Ethiopia 9th out of 203 countries with data for 2024, putting it in the top 10%.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 55 years of available data.
Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF in Ethiopia, year by year
| Year | Mt CO2e | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1970 | 12.94 Mt CO2e | — |
| 1971 | 13.1 Mt CO2e | +1.2% |
| 1972 | 13.01 Mt CO2e | -0.7% |
| 1973 | 13.05 Mt CO2e | +0.3% |
| 1974 | 13 Mt CO2e | -0.4% |
| 1975 | 12.66 Mt CO2e | -2.6% |
| 1976 | 12.53 Mt CO2e | -1.0% |
| 1977 | 12.62 Mt CO2e | +0.7% |
| 1978 | 12.71 Mt CO2e | +0.7% |
| 1979 | 12.84 Mt CO2e | +1.1% |
| 1980 | 12.8 Mt CO2e | -0.3% |
| 1981 | 12.82 Mt CO2e | +0.1% |
| 1982 | 13.53 Mt CO2e | +5.5% |
| 1983 | 13.81 Mt CO2e | +2.1% |
| 1984 | 13.32 Mt CO2e | -3.6% |
| 1985 | 13.83 Mt CO2e | +3.8% |
| 1986 | 14.65 Mt CO2e | +5.9% |
| 1987 | 13.92 Mt CO2e | -5.0% |
| 1988 | 14.07 Mt CO2e | +1.1% |
| 1989 | 14.81 Mt CO2e | +5.2% |
| 1990 | 15.17 Mt CO2e | +2.4% |
| 1991 | 15.4 Mt CO2e | +1.5% |
| 1992 | 15.77 Mt CO2e | +2.4% |
| 1993 | 14.2 Mt CO2e | -10.0% |
| 1994 | 15.14 Mt CO2e | +6.6% |
| 1995 | 15.26 Mt CO2e | +0.8% |
| 1996 | 16.23 Mt CO2e | +6.3% |
| 1997 | 16.52 Mt CO2e | +1.8% |
| 1998 | 17.87 Mt CO2e | +8.1% |
| 1999 | 17.89 Mt CO2e | +0.1% |
| 2000 | 16.96 Mt CO2e | -5.2% |
| 2001 | 18.31 Mt CO2e | +7.9% |
| 2002 | 19.99 Mt CO2e | +9.2% |
| 2003 | 19.32 Mt CO2e | -3.4% |
| 2004 | 20.07 Mt CO2e | +3.9% |
| 2005 | 20.97 Mt CO2e | +4.5% |
| 2006 | 22.23 Mt CO2e | +6.0% |
| 2007 | 24.49 Mt CO2e | +10.2% |
| 2008 | 25.54 Mt CO2e | +4.3% |
| 2009 | 26.84 Mt CO2e | +5.1% |
| 2010 | 28.15 Mt CO2e | +4.9% |
| 2011 | 28 Mt CO2e | -0.5% |
| 2012 | 29.24 Mt CO2e | +4.4% |
| 2013 | 30.1 Mt CO2e | +3.0% |
| 2014 | 31.36 Mt CO2e | +4.2% |
| 2015 | 32.28 Mt CO2e | +2.9% |
| 2016 | 33.19 Mt CO2e | +2.8% |
| 2017 | 34.23 Mt CO2e | +3.2% |
| 2018 | 34.66 Mt CO2e | +1.2% |
| 2019 | 37.27 Mt CO2e | +7.5% |
| 2020 | 39.32 Mt CO2e | +5.5% |
| 2021 | 37.16 Mt CO2e | -5.5% |
| 2022 | 38.8 Mt CO2e | +4.4% |
| 2023 | 40.63 Mt CO2e | +4.7% |
| 2024 | 41.7 Mt CO2e | +2.6% |
Ethiopia compared with similar countries
- Ethiopia's 41.7 Mt CO2e is above the median for low income countries, which is 4.35 Mt CO2e, 9.6× the median. (24 countries reporting)
- Ethiopia's 41.7 Mt CO2e is above the median for Sub-Saharan Africa, which is 3.52 Mt CO2e, 11.9× the median. (47 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1970s | 12.85 Mt CO2e | 12.53 Mt CO2e | 13.1 Mt CO2e | 10 |
| 1980s | 13.75 Mt CO2e | 12.8 Mt CO2e | 14.81 Mt CO2e | 10 |
| 1990s | 15.95 Mt CO2e | 14.2 Mt CO2e | 17.89 Mt CO2e | 10 |
| 2000s | 21.47 Mt CO2e | 16.96 Mt CO2e | 26.84 Mt CO2e | 10 |
| 2010s | 31.85 Mt CO2e | 28 Mt CO2e | 37.27 Mt CO2e | 10 |
| 2020s | 39.52 Mt CO2e | 37.16 Mt CO2e | 41.7 Mt CO2e | 5 |
Countries ranked near Ethiopia
More environment data for Ethiopia
- Standard Deviation, annual growth rate 0 % change on previous year (2025)
- Standard Deviation 0.272 °C (2025)
- Temperature change 1.39 °C (2025)
- Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e), annual 2.26 % change on previous year (2024)
- Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e), per unit 0 Mt CO2e per US$ of GDP (2024)
- Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e), per capita 0 Mt CO2e per person (2024)
- Methane (CH4) emissions from Agriculture (Mt CO2e), annual growth rate 2.83 % change on previous year (2024)
- Methane (CH4) emissions from Agriculture (Mt CO2e), per unit of GDP 0 Mt CO2e per US$ of GDP (2024)
- Methane (CH4) emissions from Agriculture (Mt CO2e), per capita 0 Mt CO2e per person (2024)
- Methane (CH4) emissions from Building (Energy) (Mt CO2e), annual 0.1478 % change on previous year (2024)
Frequently asked questions
- What is nitrous oxide (n2o) emissions (total) excluding lulucf in Ethiopia?
- Nitrous oxide (n2o) emissions (total) excluding lulucf in Ethiopia was 41.7 Mt CO2e in 2024, according to EDGAR (Emissions Database for Global Atmospheric Research) Community GHG Database, Joint Research Centre (JRC) - European Commission.
- What is the highest nitrous oxide (n2o) emissions (total) excluding lulucf recorded in Ethiopia?
- The highest recorded value was 41.7 Mt CO2e in 2024.
- What is the lowest nitrous oxide (n2o) emissions (total) excluding lulucf recorded in Ethiopia?
- The lowest recorded value was 12.53 Mt CO2e in 1976.
- How does Ethiopia rank for nitrous oxide (n2o) emissions (total) excluding lulucf?
- Ethiopia ranks 9th out of 203 countries with data for 2024.
- Is nitrous oxide (n2o) emissions (total) excluding lulucf rising or falling in Ethiopia?
- Over the last ten years it is up 33.0%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this Ethiopia data come from?
- The figures come from EDGAR (Emissions Database for Global Atmospheric Research) Community GHG Database, Joint Research Centre (JRC) - European Commission, published as part of Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
A measure of annual emissions of nitrous oxide (N2O), one of the six Kyoto greenhouse gases (GHG), from the agriculture, energy, waste, and industrial sectors, excluding LULUCF.. The measure is standardized to carbon dioxide equivalent values using the Global Warming Potential (GWP) factors of IPCC's 5th Assessment Report (AR5).