Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF in Nepal
Nepal: Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF was 51.0% in 2024. ◆ Volatile
Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF in Nepal, 1991–2024
Source: EDGAR (Emissions Database for Global Atmospheric Research) Community GHG Database, Joint Research Centre (JRC) - European Commission. Measured in % change from 1990.
Analysis
The most recent figure for nitrous oxide (n2o) emissions (total) excluding lulucf in Nepal is 51.0%, measured in 2024.
Compared with earlier readings it is down 3.9% on the previous year and down 10.3% over ten years.
Over the whole period, nitrous oxide (n2o) emissions (total) excluding lulucf in Nepal peaked at 84.2% in 2021 and was at its lowest, 1.3%, in 1991.
Nepal ranks 95th of 203 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF in Nepal, year by year
| Year | % change from 1990 | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1991 | 1.3% | — |
| 1992 | 2.4% | +85.1% |
| 1993 | 2.7% | +8.4% |
| 1994 | 10.1% | +282.2% |
| 1995 | 13.7% | +35.3% |
| 1996 | 14.6% | +6.8% |
| 1997 | 16.1% | +9.8% |
| 1998 | 19.4% | +20.8% |
| 1999 | 17.4% | -10.6% |
| 2000 | 18.1% | +4.4% |
| 2001 | 19.3% | +6.1% |
| 2002 | 19.1% | -0.6% |
| 2003 | 23.0% | +20.0% |
| 2004 | 19.4% | -15.8% |
| 2005 | 19.1% | -1.6% |
| 2006 | 20.1% | +5.5% |
| 2007 | 23.2% | +15.2% |
| 2008 | 27.3% | +17.7% |
| 2009 | 30.8% | +12.8% |
| 2010 | 35.6% | +15.8% |
| 2011 | 40.1% | +12.5% |
| 2012 | 47.1% | +17.4% |
| 2013 | 58.9% | +25.1% |
| 2014 | 56.8% | -3.5% |
| 2015 | 58.6% | +3.1% |
| 2016 | 68.5% | +16.8% |
| 2017 | 68.7% | +0.3% |
| 2018 | 75.2% | +9.6% |
| 2019 | 78.8% | +4.7% |
| 2020 | 75.7% | -3.9% |
| 2021 | 84.2% | +11.2% |
| 2022 | 70.8% | -15.9% |
| 2023 | 53.1% | -25.1% |
| 2024 | 51.0% | -3.9% |
Nepal compared with similar countries
- Nepal's 51.0% is below the median for lower middle income countries, which is 73.9%, 69% of the median. (46 countries reporting)
- Nepal's 51.0% is below the median for South Asia, which is 74.2%, 69% of the median. (6 countries reporting)
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF in Nepal changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1994 | +282.2% | 2.7% | 10.1% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 10.9% | 1.3% | 19.4% | 9 |
| 2000s | 21.9% | 18.1% | 30.8% | 10 |
| 2010s | 58.8% | 35.6% | 78.8% | 10 |
| 2020s | 66.9% | 51.0% | 84.2% | 5 |
Countries ranked near Nepal
More environment data for Nepal
- Historical exposure to drought — Land soil moisture anomaly 2.73 Percentage change (2025)
- Historical exposure to drought — Cropland soil moisture anomaly 2.41 Percentage change (2025)
- Standard Deviation, annual growth rate 0 % change on previous year (2025)
- Standard Deviation 0.265 °C (2025)
- Temperature change 1.43 °C (2025)
- Wood-based panels — Production, annual growth rate 41.67 % change on previous year (2024)
- Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e), annual -1.54 % change on previous year (2024)
- Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e), per unit 0 Mt CO2e per US$ of GDP (2024)
- Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e), per capita 0 Mt CO2e per person (2024)
- Methane (CH4) emissions from Agriculture (Mt CO2e), annual growth rate -6.53 % change on previous year (2024)
Frequently asked questions
- What is nitrous oxide (n2o) emissions (total) excluding lulucf in Nepal?
- Nitrous oxide (n2o) emissions (total) excluding lulucf in Nepal was 51.0% in 2024, according to EDGAR (Emissions Database for Global Atmospheric Research) Community GHG Database, Joint Research Centre (JRC) - European Commission.
- What is the highest nitrous oxide (n2o) emissions (total) excluding lulucf recorded in Nepal?
- The highest recorded value was 84.2% in 2021.
- What is the lowest nitrous oxide (n2o) emissions (total) excluding lulucf recorded in Nepal?
- The lowest recorded value was 1.3% in 1991.
- How does Nepal rank for nitrous oxide (n2o) emissions (total) excluding lulucf?
- Nepal ranks 95th out of 203 countries with data for 2024.
- Is nitrous oxide (n2o) emissions (total) excluding lulucf rising or falling in Nepal?
- Over the last ten years it is down 10.3%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Nepal data come from?
- The figures come from EDGAR (Emissions Database for Global Atmospheric Research) Community GHG Database, Joint Research Centre (JRC) - European Commission, published as part of Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 34 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data).
About this data
Change of emissions (as %) of current year with respect to emissions in baseline year 1990 emissions of nitrous oxide (N2O), one of the six Kyoto greenhouse gases (GHG), from the agriculture, energy, waste, and industrial sectors, excluding LULUCF.. The measure is standardized to carbon dioxide equivalent values using the Global Warming Potential (GWP) factors of IPCC's 5th Assessment Report (AR5). Negative values indicate that the emission level for that year is lower than the emissions level in 1990.