Nutrient balance — Cropland nitrogen per unit area in South America

South America: Nutrient balance — Cropland nitrogen per unit area was 62.08 kg/ha in 2023. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2023)
62.08 kg/ha
Change on year
down 1.2%
Rank
4th
of 29 groups
All-time high
66.72 kg/ha
in 2021
All-time low
5.29 kg/ha
in 1964
Years of data
63
1961–2023

Nutrient balance — Cropland nitrogen per unit area in South America, 1961–2023

0204060196119922023

Source: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Measured in kg/ha.

Analysis

In 2023, nutrient balance — cropland nitrogen per unit area in South America stood at 62.08 kg/ha.

The figure is down 1.2% on the previous year and up 28.0% over ten years.

Over the whole period, nutrient balance — cropland nitrogen per unit area in South America peaked at 66.72 kg/ha in 2021 and was at its lowest, 5.29 kg/ha, in 1964.

South America ranks 4th of 29 groups on this measure, in the top quarter.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Nutrient balance — Cropland nitrogen per unit area in South America, year by year

Annual values for Nutrient balance — Cropland nitrogen per unit area in South America, 1961 to 2023.
Year kg/ha Change
1961 5.9 kg/ha —
1962 5.83 kg/ha -1.2%
1963 5.74 kg/ha -1.5%
1964 5.29 kg/ha -7.8%
1965 6.59 kg/ha +24.5%
1966 6.73 kg/ha +2.1%
1967 7.28 kg/ha +8.1%
1968 8.48 kg/ha +16.5%
1969 8.84 kg/ha +4.3%
1970 10.26 kg/ha +16.0%
1971 11.19 kg/ha +9.1%
1972 14.37 kg/ha +28.4%
1973 14.28 kg/ha -0.6%
1974 16.16 kg/ha +13.1%
1975 17.38 kg/ha +7.5%
1976 19.23 kg/ha +10.6%
1977 21.21 kg/ha +10.3%
1978 20.76 kg/ha -2.1%
1979 22.24 kg/ha +7.2%
1980 24.14 kg/ha +8.5%
1981 19.8 kg/ha -18.0%
1982 17.1 kg/ha -13.6%
1983 16.58 kg/ha -3.0%
1984 19.75 kg/ha +19.1%
1985 19.61 kg/ha -0.7%
1986 22.45 kg/ha +14.5%
1987 23.35 kg/ha +4.0%
1988 23.65 kg/ha +1.3%
1989 25.53 kg/ha +8.0%
1990 25.55 kg/ha +0.1%
1991 23.33 kg/ha -8.7%
1992 23.16 kg/ha -0.7%
1993 28.74 kg/ha +24.1%
1994 30.97 kg/ha +7.7%
1995 29.93 kg/ha -3.3%
1996 30.75 kg/ha +2.7%
1997 31.74 kg/ha +3.2%
1998 32.93 kg/ha +3.7%
1999 34.52 kg/ha +4.8%
2000 36.54 kg/ha +5.9%
2001 35.23 kg/ha -3.6%
2002 40.12 kg/ha +13.9%
2003 42.52 kg/ha +6.0%
2004 48.99 kg/ha +15.2%
2005 44.01 kg/ha -10.2%
2006 44 kg/ha -0.0%
2007 44.76 kg/ha +1.7%
2008 36.51 kg/ha -18.4%
2009 40.46 kg/ha +10.8%
2010 42.05 kg/ha +3.9%
2011 45.3 kg/ha +7.7%
2012 45.69 kg/ha +0.8%
2013 48.49 kg/ha +6.1%
2014 52.78 kg/ha +8.9%
2015 42.95 kg/ha -18.6%
2016 51.55 kg/ha +20.0%
2017 47.81 kg/ha -7.2%
2018 51.76 kg/ha +8.2%
2019 49.21 kg/ha -4.9%
2020 56.27 kg/ha +14.3%
2021 66.72 kg/ha +18.6%
2022 62.81 kg/ha -5.9%
2023 62.08 kg/ha -1.2%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1960s 6.74 kg/ha 5.29 kg/ha 8.84 kg/ha 9
1970s 16.71 kg/ha 10.26 kg/ha 22.24 kg/ha 10
1980s 21.2 kg/ha 16.58 kg/ha 25.53 kg/ha 10
1990s 29.16 kg/ha 23.16 kg/ha 34.52 kg/ha 10
2000s 41.31 kg/ha 35.23 kg/ha 48.99 kg/ha 10
2010s 47.76 kg/ha 42.05 kg/ha 52.78 kg/ha 10
2020s 61.97 kg/ha 56.27 kg/ha 66.72 kg/ha 4

Countries ranked near South America

  1. 1 Faroe Islands 3,379 kg/ha compare
  2. 1 Viet Nam 128.11 kg/ha compare
  3. 2 Singapore 1,199 kg/ha compare
  4. 3 China, Hong Kong SAR 595.92 kg/ha compare
  5. 3 Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) 69.54 kg/ha compare
  6. 4 Iran (Islamic Republic of) 54.11 kg/ha compare
  7. 4 Kuwait 583.5 kg/ha compare
  8. 5 Brunei Darussalam 476.54 kg/ha compare
  9. 5 Türkiye 44.01 kg/ha compare
  10. 6 Lao People's Democratic Republic 38.13 kg/ha compare
  11. 6 Montenegro 366.65 kg/ha compare
  12. 7 Bolivia (Plurinational State of) 26.58 kg/ha compare
  13. 7 Turkmenistan 316.59 kg/ha compare

See the full ranking of 233 places →

More environment data for South America

All data for South America →

Frequently asked questions

What is nutrient balance — cropland nitrogen per unit area in South America?
Nutrient balance — cropland nitrogen per unit area in South America was 62.08 kg/ha in 2023, according to Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.
What is the highest nutrient balance — cropland nitrogen per unit area recorded in South America?
The highest recorded value was 66.72 kg/ha in 2021.
What is the lowest nutrient balance — cropland nitrogen per unit area recorded in South America?
The lowest recorded value was 5.29 kg/ha in 1964.
How does South America rank for nutrient balance — cropland nitrogen per unit area?
South America ranks 4th out of 29 groups with data for 2023.
Is nutrient balance — cropland nitrogen per unit area rising or falling in South America?
Over the last ten years it is up 28.0%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this South America data come from?
The figures come from Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, published as part of Nutrient balance — Cropland nitrogen per unit area. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Nutrient balance — Cropland nitrogen per unit area in South America. Statizoid, drawing on Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Retrieved 27 September 2026, from https://environment.statizoid.com/stat/nutrient-balance-cropland-nitrogen-per-unit-area/south-america/

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About this data

Indicator
Nutrient balance — Cropland nitrogen per unit area
Unit
kg/ha
Source
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Licence
CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO (FAO)
Coverage
233 places, 13,500 data points, 1961–2023
Last refreshed

The Cropland Nutrient balance domain contains information on the flows of nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium from mineral fertilizer, manure applied, atmospheric deposition, crop removal, and biological fixation over cropland and per unit area of cropland. The flows are aggregated to total inputs and total outputs, from which the overall nutrient balance and nutrient use efficiency on cropland are calculated. Statistics are disseminated in units of tonnes and in kg/ha, as appropriate. Nutrient use efficiency is expressed as a fraction (%).