Nutrient balance — Cropland nitrogen in China

China: Nutrient balance — Cropland nitrogen was 20.36 million t in 2023. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2023)
20.36 million t
Change on year
up 3.0%
World rank
1st
of 186 countries
All-time high
28.06 million t
in 2009
All-time low
2.03 million t
in 1963
Years of data
63
1961–2023

Nutrient balance — Cropland nitrogen in China, 1961–2023

010.0M20.0M30.0M196119922023

Source: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Measured in t.

Analysis

China recorded 20.36 million t for nutrient balance — cropland nitrogen in 2023.

Compared with earlier readings it is up 3.0% on the previous year and down 26.2% over ten years.

Over the whole period, nutrient balance — cropland nitrogen in China peaked at 28.06 million t in 2009 and was at its lowest, 2.03 million t, in 1963.

China ranks 1st of 186 countries on this measure, in the top 10%.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Nutrient balance — Cropland nitrogen in China, year by year

Annual values for Nutrient balance — Cropland nitrogen in China, 1961 to 2023.
Year t Change
1961 2.11 million t —
1962 2.14 million t +1.5%
1963 2.03 million t -5.3%
1964 2.11 million t +3.8%
1965 2.37 million t +12.8%
1966 2.83 million t +19.3%
1967 2.42 million t -14.8%
1968 2.87 million t +18.8%
1969 3.26 million t +13.8%
1970 3.51 million t +7.6%
1971 3.65 million t +3.8%
1972 4.41 million t +20.9%
1973 4.57 million t +3.7%
1974 3.85 million t -15.9%
1975 4.93 million t +28.1%
1976 5.34 million t +8.4%
1977 7.62 million t +42.7%
1978 8.84 million t +16.0%
1979 10.02 million t +13.4%
1980 11.76 million t +17.3%
1981 10.97 million t -6.7%
1982 11.12 million t +1.4%
1983 12.02 million t +8.1%
1984 12.99 million t +8.0%
1985 12.47 million t -4.0%
1986 12.35 million t -0.9%
1987 15.61 million t +26.3%
1988 17.55 million t +12.5%
1989 17.93 million t +2.1%
1990 17.74 million t -1.1%
1991 18.29 million t +3.1%
1992 18.75 million t +2.5%
1993 16.66 million t -11.1%
1994 18.18 million t +9.1%
1995 22.76 million t +25.2%
1996 24.16 million t +6.2%
1997 21.67 million t -10.3%
1998 21.70 million t +0.1%
1999 23.19 million t +6.9%
2000 22.16 million t -4.4%
2001 22.19 million t +0.1%
2002 25.18 million t +13.5%
2003 25.20 million t +0.1%
2004 25.90 million t +2.8%
2005 26.25 million t +1.3%
2006 27.43 million t +4.5%
2007 26.79 million t -2.3%
2008 25.97 million t -3.1%
2009 28.06 million t +8.1%
2010 26.63 million t -5.1%
2011 27.44 million t +3.0%
2012 27.64 million t +0.7%
2013 27.57 million t -0.3%
2014 25.41 million t -7.9%
2015 25.32 million t -0.3%
2016 23.92 million t -5.5%
2017 21.60 million t -9.7%
2018 20.99 million t -2.8%
2019 20.30 million t -3.3%
2020 19.83 million t -2.3%
2021 18.89 million t -4.7%
2022 19.77 million t +4.6%
2023 20.36 million t +3.0%

China compared with similar countries

  • China's 20.36 million t is above the median for upper middle income countries, which is 23,914 t, 851.4× the median. (51 countries reporting)
  • China's 20.36 million t is above the median for East Asia & Pacific, which is 1,537 t, 13250.6× the median. (23 countries reporting)

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1960s 2.46 million t 2.03 million t 3.26 million t 9
1970s 5.67 million t 3.51 million t 10.02 million t 10
1980s 13.48 million t 10.97 million t 17.93 million t 10
1990s 20.31 million t 16.66 million t 24.16 million t 10
2000s 25.51 million t 22.16 million t 28.06 million t 10
2010s 24.68 million t 20.30 million t 27.64 million t 10
2020s 19.71 million t 18.89 million t 20.36 million t 4

Countries ranked near China

  1. 2 China, mainland 19.40 million t compare
  2. 3 India 17.23 million t compare
  3. 3 Viet Nam 1.49 million t compare
  4. 4 Türkiye 1.05 million t compare
  5. 4 USSR 12.20 million t compare

See the full ranking of 233 places →

More environment data for China

All data for China →

Frequently asked questions

What is nutrient balance — cropland nitrogen in China?
Nutrient balance — cropland nitrogen in China was 20.36 million t in 2023, according to Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.
What is the highest nutrient balance — cropland nitrogen recorded in China?
The highest recorded value was 28.06 million t in 2009.
What is the lowest nutrient balance — cropland nitrogen recorded in China?
The lowest recorded value was 2.03 million t in 1963.
How does China rank for nutrient balance — cropland nitrogen?
China ranks 1st out of 186 countries with data for 2023.
Is nutrient balance — cropland nitrogen rising or falling in China?
Over the last ten years it is down 26.2%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this China data come from?
The figures come from Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, published as part of Nutrient balance — Cropland nitrogen. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Nutrient balance — Cropland nitrogen in China. Statizoid, drawing on Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Retrieved 27 September 2026, from https://environment.statizoid.com/stat/nutrient-balance-cropland-nitrogen/china/

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About this data

Indicator
Nutrient balance — Cropland nitrogen
Unit
t
Source
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Licence
CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO (FAO)
Coverage
233 places, 13,500 data points, 1961–2023
Last refreshed

The Cropland Nutrient balance domain contains information on the flows of nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium from mineral fertilizer, manure applied, atmospheric deposition, crop removal, and biological fixation over cropland and per unit area of cropland. The flows are aggregated to total inputs and total outputs, from which the overall nutrient balance and nutrient use efficiency on cropland are calculated. Statistics are disseminated in units of tonnes and in kg/ha, as appropriate. Nutrient use efficiency is expressed as a fraction (%).