Nutrient balance — Cropland phosphorus per unit area in Indonesia
Indonesia: Nutrient balance — Cropland phosphorus per unit area was 1.31 kg/ha in 2023. ◆ Volatile
Nutrient balance — Cropland phosphorus per unit area in Indonesia, 1961–2023
Source: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Measured in kg/ha.
Analysis
Indonesia recorded 1.31 kg/ha for nutrient balance — cropland phosphorus per unit area in 2023.
The figure is down 36.5% on the previous year and down 41.7% over ten years.
Over the whole period, nutrient balance — cropland phosphorus per unit area in Indonesia peaked at 8.83 kg/ha in 2017 and was at its lowest, -3.03 kg/ha, in 2008.
That places Indonesia 108th out of 186 countries with data for 2023, putting it in the middle of the range.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Nutrient balance — Cropland phosphorus per unit area in Indonesia, year by year
| Year | kg/ha | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1961 | -1.05 kg/ha | — |
| 1962 | -1.34 kg/ha | +27.3% |
| 1963 | -1.32 kg/ha | -1.8% |
| 1964 | -1.97 kg/ha | +49.1% |
| 1965 | -1.61 kg/ha | -18.2% |
| 1966 | -1.83 kg/ha | +13.9% |
| 1967 | -2 kg/ha | +9.0% |
| 1968 | -1.72 kg/ha | -13.8% |
| 1969 | -1.92 kg/ha | +11.4% |
| 1970 | -2.5 kg/ha | +30.1% |
| 1971 | -2.69 kg/ha | +7.9% |
| 1972 | -2.08 kg/ha | -22.6% |
| 1973 | -1.96 kg/ha | -5.8% |
| 1974 | -1.44 kg/ha | -26.6% |
| 1975 | -1.47 kg/ha | +1.8% |
| 1976 | -1.68 kg/ha | +14.9% |
| 1977 | -1.81 kg/ha | +7.8% |
| 1978 | -1.84 kg/ha | +1.3% |
| 1979 | -1.67 kg/ha | -9.2% |
| 1980 | -0.4351 kg/ha | -73.9% |
| 1981 | 0.1442 kg/ha | -133.1% |
| 1982 | 2.18 kg/ha | +1409.7% |
| 1983 | 1.36 kg/ha | -37.6% |
| 1984 | 1.8 kg/ha | +32.8% |
| 1985 | 2.28 kg/ha | +26.3% |
| 1986 | 2.65 kg/ha | +16.4% |
| 1987 | 2.64 kg/ha | -0.6% |
| 1988 | 2.9 kg/ha | +10.0% |
| 1989 | 2.53 kg/ha | -12.8% |
| 1990 | 2.28 kg/ha | -9.9% |
| 1991 | 2.52 kg/ha | +10.4% |
| 1992 | 2.17 kg/ha | -13.8% |
| 1993 | 1.48 kg/ha | -31.6% |
| 1994 | 1.54 kg/ha | +3.7% |
| 1995 | -0.7534 kg/ha | -149.0% |
| 1996 | -1.31 kg/ha | +73.9% |
| 1997 | -1.77 kg/ha | +35.1% |
| 1998 | -1.6 kg/ha | -9.3% |
| 1999 | -2.27 kg/ha | +41.3% |
| 2000 | -2.88 kg/ha | +27.2% |
| 2001 | -2.51 kg/ha | -12.8% |
| 2002 | -2.1 kg/ha | -16.6% |
| 2003 | -1.16 kg/ha | -44.8% |
| 2004 | -2.41 kg/ha | +107.7% |
| 2005 | -2.51 kg/ha | +4.5% |
| 2006 | -2.23 kg/ha | -11.3% |
| 2007 | -1.87 kg/ha | -16.2% |
| 2008 | -3.03 kg/ha | +62.0% |
| 2009 | -2.31 kg/ha | -23.6% |
| 2010 | -1.07 kg/ha | -53.7% |
| 2011 | -0.1185 kg/ha | -88.9% |
| 2012 | 3.88 kg/ha | -3370.6% |
| 2013 | 2.24 kg/ha | -42.2% |
| 2014 | 4.3 kg/ha | +91.8% |
| 2015 | 6 kg/ha | +39.6% |
| 2016 | 5.01 kg/ha | -16.5% |
| 2017 | 8.83 kg/ha | +76.2% |
| 2018 | 7.6 kg/ha | -14.0% |
| 2019 | 3.79 kg/ha | -50.2% |
| 2020 | 3.27 kg/ha | -13.6% |
| 2021 | 2.78 kg/ha | -15.0% |
| 2022 | 2.06 kg/ha | -26.1% |
| 2023 | 1.31 kg/ha | -36.5% |
Indonesia compared with similar countries
- Indonesia's 1.31 kg/ha is below the median for upper middle income countries, which is 3.24 kg/ha, 40% of the median. (51 countries reporting)
- Indonesia's 1.31 kg/ha is below the median for East Asia & Pacific, which is 1.38 kg/ha, 95% of the median. (23 countries reporting)
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where Nutrient balance — Cropland phosphorus per unit area in Indonesia changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2012 | +3370.6% | -0.1185 kg/ha | 3.88 kg/ha |
| 1982 | +1409.7% | 0.1442 kg/ha | 2.18 kg/ha |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1960s | -1.64 kg/ha | -2 kg/ha | -1.05 kg/ha | 9 |
| 1970s | -1.91 kg/ha | -2.69 kg/ha | -1.44 kg/ha | 10 |
| 1980s | 1.81 kg/ha | -0.4351 kg/ha | 2.9 kg/ha | 10 |
| 1990s | 0.2278 kg/ha | -2.27 kg/ha | 2.52 kg/ha | 10 |
| 2000s | -2.3 kg/ha | -3.03 kg/ha | -1.16 kg/ha | 10 |
| 2010s | 4.04 kg/ha | -1.07 kg/ha | 8.83 kg/ha | 10 |
| 2020s | 2.35 kg/ha | 1.31 kg/ha | 3.27 kg/ha | 4 |
Countries ranked near Indonesia
More environment data for Indonesia
- Historical exposure to drought — Land soil moisture anomaly 1.36 Percentage change (2025)
- Historical exposure to drought — Cropland soil moisture anomaly 1.41 Percentage change (2025)
- Standard Deviation, annual growth rate 0 % change on previous year (2025)
- Standard Deviation 0.153 °C (2025)
- Temperature change 1.12 °C (2025)
- Wood-based panels — Production, annual growth rate 0 % change on previous year (2024)
- Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e), annual 4.95 % change on previous year (2024)
- Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e), per unit 0 Mt CO2e per US$ of GDP (2024)
- Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e), per capita 0 Mt CO2e per person (2024)
- Methane (CH4) emissions from Agriculture (Mt CO2e), annual growth rate 1.82 % change on previous year (2024)
Frequently asked questions
- What is nutrient balance — cropland phosphorus per unit area in Indonesia?
- Nutrient balance — cropland phosphorus per unit area in Indonesia was 1.31 kg/ha in 2023, according to Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.
- What is the highest nutrient balance — cropland phosphorus per unit area recorded in Indonesia?
- The highest recorded value was 8.83 kg/ha in 2017.
- What is the lowest nutrient balance — cropland phosphorus per unit area recorded in Indonesia?
- The lowest recorded value was -3.03 kg/ha in 2008.
- How does Indonesia rank for nutrient balance — cropland phosphorus per unit area?
- Indonesia ranks 108th out of 186 countries with data for 2023.
- Is nutrient balance — cropland phosphorus per unit area rising or falling in Indonesia?
- Over the last ten years it is down 41.7%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Indonesia data come from?
- The figures come from Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, published as part of Nutrient balance — Cropland phosphorus per unit area. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
The Cropland Nutrient balance domain contains information on the flows of nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium from mineral fertilizer, manure applied, atmospheric deposition, crop removal, and biological fixation over cropland and per unit area of cropland. The flows are aggregated to total inputs and total outputs, from which the overall nutrient balance and nutrient use efficiency on cropland are calculated. Statistics are disseminated in units of tonnes and in kg/ha, as appropriate. Nutrient use efficiency is expressed as a fraction (%).