Exposure to outdoor air pollution in Canada

Canada: Exposure to outdoor air pollution was 7 µg/m³ in 2024. ▼ Falling

Latest (2024)
7 µg/m³
Change on year
down 27.8%
World rank
193rd
of 241 countries
All-time high
9.7 µg/m³
in 2023
All-time low
6.1 µg/m³
in 2016
Years of data
27
1998–2024

Exposure to outdoor air pollution in Canada, 1998–2024

02468101998201120241998: 9.3 µg/m³1999: 8.7 µg/m³2000: 8.4 µg/m³2001: 8.5 µg/m³2002: 8.6 µg/m³2003: 8.9 µg/m³2004: 8.3 µg/m³2005: 9.1 µg/m³2006: 8.2 µg/m³2007: 8 µg/m³2008: 7.8 µg/m³2009: 7.3 µg/m³2010: 6.6 µg/m³2011: 6.9 µg/m³2012: 6.9 µg/m³2013: 7.1 µg/m³2014: 7.3 µg/m³2015: 7.3 µg/m³2016: 6.1 µg/m³2017: 6.9 µg/m³2018: 7.2 µg/m³2019: 6.3 µg/m³2020: 6.1 µg/m³2021: 7.3 µg/m³2022: 6.3 µg/m³2023: 9.7 µg/m³2024: 7 µg/m³

Source: SatPM, Atmospheric Composition Analysis Group, Washington University in St. Louis (2026) – with minor processing by Our World in Data. Measured in µg/m³.

Analysis

The most recent figure for exposure to outdoor air pollution in Canada is 7 µg/m³, measured in 2024.

The figure is down 27.8% on the previous year and down 4.1% over ten years.

Over the whole period, exposure to outdoor air pollution in Canada peaked at 9.7 µg/m³ in 2023 and was at its lowest, 6.1 µg/m³, in 2016.

That places Canada 193rd out of 241 countries with data for 2024, putting it in the bottom quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 27 years of available data.

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 9 µg/m³ 8.7 µg/m³ 9.3 µg/m³ 2
2000s 8.31 µg/m³ 7.3 µg/m³ 9.1 µg/m³ 10
2010s 6.86 µg/m³ 6.1 µg/m³ 7.3 µg/m³ 10
2020s 7.28 µg/m³ 6.1 µg/m³ 9.7 µg/m³ 5

Countries ranked near Canada

  1. 190 Guernsey 7.4 µg/m³ compare
  2. 192 Puerto Rico 7.3 µg/m³ compare
  3. 193 New Zealand 7 µg/m³ compare
  4. 193 Solomon Islands 7 µg/m³ compare
  5. 196 Seychelles 6.9 µg/m³ compare

See the full ranking of 241 places →

More environment data for Canada

All data for Canada →

Frequently asked questions

What is exposure to outdoor air pollution in Canada?
Exposure to outdoor air pollution in Canada was 7 µg/m³ in 2024, according to SatPM, Atmospheric Composition Analysis Group, Washington University in St. Louis (2026) – with minor processing by Our World in Data.
What is the highest exposure to outdoor air pollution recorded in Canada?
The highest recorded value was 9.7 µg/m³ in 2023.
What is the lowest exposure to outdoor air pollution recorded in Canada?
The lowest recorded value was 6.1 µg/m³ in 2016.
How does Canada rank for exposure to outdoor air pollution?
Canada ranks 193rd out of 241 countries with data for 2024.
Is exposure to outdoor air pollution rising or falling in Canada?
Over the last ten years it is down 4.1%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Canada data come from?
The figures come from SatPM, Atmospheric Composition Analysis Group, Washington University in St. Louis (2026) – with minor processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Exposure to outdoor air pollution. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

Download this data

CSV · JSON — 27 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).

About this data

Indicator
Exposure to outdoor air pollution
Unit
µg/m³
Source
SatPM, Atmospheric Composition Analysis Group, Washington University in St. Louis (2026) – with minor processing by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
241 places, 6,507 data points, 1998–2024
Last refreshed

Annual population-weighted average concentration of fine particulate matter (PM2.5) in the air, measured in micrograms per cubic meter (µg/m³). Fine particulate matter (PM2.5) are particles with a diameter of 2.5 micrometers or less, which can pose significant health risks.