Exposure to outdoor air pollution in Ethiopia

Ethiopia: Exposure to outdoor air pollution was 20.2 µg/m³ in 2024. ▲ Rising

Latest (2024)
20.2 µg/m³
Change on year
up 8.0%
World rank
84th
of 241 countries
All-time high
24.5 µg/m³
in 2017
All-time low
9.3 µg/m³
in 1998
Years of data
27
1998–2024

Exposure to outdoor air pollution in Ethiopia, 1998–2024

05101520251998201120241998: 9.3 µg/m³1999: 9.5 µg/m³2000: 19.3 µg/m³2001: 21.8 µg/m³2002: 21.2 µg/m³2003: 21.4 µg/m³2004: 20.3 µg/m³2005: 20.5 µg/m³2006: 21 µg/m³2007: 22.3 µg/m³2008: 21.5 µg/m³2009: 21.7 µg/m³2010: 23.3 µg/m³2011: 24.2 µg/m³2012: 23.6 µg/m³2013: 23.8 µg/m³2014: 21.7 µg/m³2015: 23.8 µg/m³2016: 23.1 µg/m³2017: 24.5 µg/m³2018: 22.2 µg/m³2019: 21.3 µg/m³2020: 22.5 µg/m³2021: 22.4 µg/m³2022: 20.9 µg/m³2023: 18.7 µg/m³2024: 20.2 µg/m³

Source: SatPM, Atmospheric Composition Analysis Group, Washington University in St. Louis (2026) – with minor processing by Our World in Data. Measured in µg/m³.

Analysis

The most recent figure for exposure to outdoor air pollution in Ethiopia is 20.2 µg/m³, measured in 2024.

The figure is up 8.0% on the previous year and down 6.9% over ten years.

Over the whole period, exposure to outdoor air pollution in Ethiopia peaked at 24.5 µg/m³ in 2017 and was at its lowest, 9.3 µg/m³, in 1998.

Ethiopia ranks 84th of 241 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 27 years of available data.

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 9.4 µg/m³ 9.3 µg/m³ 9.5 µg/m³ 2
2000s 21.1 µg/m³ 19.3 µg/m³ 22.3 µg/m³ 10
2010s 23.15 µg/m³ 21.3 µg/m³ 24.5 µg/m³ 10
2020s 20.94 µg/m³ 18.7 µg/m³ 22.5 µg/m³ 5

Countries ranked near Ethiopia

  1. 81 Nicaragua 20.5 µg/m³ compare
  2. 82 Israel 20.4 µg/m³ compare
  3. 83 Costa Rica 20.3 µg/m³ compare
  4. 84 Cote d'Ivoire 20.2 µg/m³ compare
  5. 84 Sierra Leone 20.2 µg/m³ compare
  6. 84 Tunisia 20.2 µg/m³ compare

See the full ranking of 241 places →

More environment data for Ethiopia

All data for Ethiopia →

Frequently asked questions

What is exposure to outdoor air pollution in Ethiopia?
Exposure to outdoor air pollution in Ethiopia was 20.2 µg/m³ in 2024, according to SatPM, Atmospheric Composition Analysis Group, Washington University in St. Louis (2026) – with minor processing by Our World in Data.
What is the highest exposure to outdoor air pollution recorded in Ethiopia?
The highest recorded value was 24.5 µg/m³ in 2017.
What is the lowest exposure to outdoor air pollution recorded in Ethiopia?
The lowest recorded value was 9.3 µg/m³ in 1998.
How does Ethiopia rank for exposure to outdoor air pollution?
Ethiopia ranks 84th out of 241 countries with data for 2024.
Is exposure to outdoor air pollution rising or falling in Ethiopia?
Over the last ten years it is down 6.9%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Ethiopia data come from?
The figures come from SatPM, Atmospheric Composition Analysis Group, Washington University in St. Louis (2026) – with minor processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Exposure to outdoor air pollution. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

Download this data

CSV · JSON — 27 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).

About this data

Indicator
Exposure to outdoor air pollution
Unit
µg/m³
Source
SatPM, Atmospheric Composition Analysis Group, Washington University in St. Louis (2026) – with minor processing by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
241 places, 6,507 data points, 1998–2024
Last refreshed

Annual population-weighted average concentration of fine particulate matter (PM2.5) in the air, measured in micrograms per cubic meter (µg/m³). Fine particulate matter (PM2.5) are particles with a diameter of 2.5 micrometers or less, which can pose significant health risks.