Exposure to outdoor air pollution in Mongolia

Mongolia: Exposure to outdoor air pollution was 38.2 µg/m³ in 2024. ▲ Rising

Latest (2024)
38.2 µg/m³
Change on year
up 0.5%
World rank
22nd
of 241 countries
All-time high
46 µg/m³
in 2021
All-time low
23.8 µg/m³
in 1999
Years of data
27
1998–2024

Exposure to outdoor air pollution in Mongolia, 1998–2024

010203040501998201120241998: 27.1 µg/m³1999: 23.8 µg/m³2000: 25.5 µg/m³2001: 26.2 µg/m³2002: 30.1 µg/m³2003: 32.3 µg/m³2004: 27.8 µg/m³2005: 28.9 µg/m³2006: 33.1 µg/m³2007: 37.3 µg/m³2008: 38.8 µg/m³2009: 35.5 µg/m³2010: 35.8 µg/m³2011: 38.1 µg/m³2012: 37.2 µg/m³2013: 41.5 µg/m³2014: 39.7 µg/m³2015: 41.1 µg/m³2016: 43.5 µg/m³2017: 42.2 µg/m³2018: 40 µg/m³2019: 41.2 µg/m³2020: 45.9 µg/m³2021: 46 µg/m³2022: 40.2 µg/m³2023: 38 µg/m³2024: 38.2 µg/m³

Source: SatPM, Atmospheric Composition Analysis Group, Washington University in St. Louis (2026) – with minor processing by Our World in Data. Measured in µg/m³.

Analysis

The most recent figure for exposure to outdoor air pollution in Mongolia is 38.2 µg/m³, measured in 2024.

Compared with earlier readings it is up 0.5% on the previous year and down 3.8% over ten years.

Over the whole period, exposure to outdoor air pollution in Mongolia peaked at 46 µg/m³ in 2021 and was at its lowest, 23.8 µg/m³, in 1999.

That places Mongolia 22nd out of 241 countries with data for 2024, putting it in the top 10%.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 27 years of available data.

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 25.45 µg/m³ 23.8 µg/m³ 27.1 µg/m³ 2
2000s 31.55 µg/m³ 25.5 µg/m³ 38.8 µg/m³ 10
2010s 40.03 µg/m³ 35.8 µg/m³ 43.5 µg/m³ 10
2020s 41.66 µg/m³ 38 µg/m³ 46 µg/m³ 5

Countries ranked near Mongolia

  1. 19 Congo 40.3 µg/m³ compare
  2. 20 Afghanistan 40 µg/m³ compare
  3. 21 Chad 39.2 µg/m³ compare
  4. 23 Iran 37.7 µg/m³ compare
  5. 24 Uganda 37.3 µg/m³ compare
  6. 25 Senegal 36.5 µg/m³ compare

See the full ranking of 241 places →

More environment data for Mongolia

All data for Mongolia →

Frequently asked questions

What is exposure to outdoor air pollution in Mongolia?
Exposure to outdoor air pollution in Mongolia was 38.2 µg/m³ in 2024, according to SatPM, Atmospheric Composition Analysis Group, Washington University in St. Louis (2026) – with minor processing by Our World in Data.
What is the highest exposure to outdoor air pollution recorded in Mongolia?
The highest recorded value was 46 µg/m³ in 2021.
What is the lowest exposure to outdoor air pollution recorded in Mongolia?
The lowest recorded value was 23.8 µg/m³ in 1999.
How does Mongolia rank for exposure to outdoor air pollution?
Mongolia ranks 22nd out of 241 countries with data for 2024.
Is exposure to outdoor air pollution rising or falling in Mongolia?
Over the last ten years it is down 3.8%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Mongolia data come from?
The figures come from SatPM, Atmospheric Composition Analysis Group, Washington University in St. Louis (2026) – with minor processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Exposure to outdoor air pollution. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

Download this data

CSV · JSON — 27 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).

About this data

Indicator
Exposure to outdoor air pollution
Unit
µg/m³
Source
SatPM, Atmospheric Composition Analysis Group, Washington University in St. Louis (2026) – with minor processing by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
241 places, 6,507 data points, 1998–2024
Last refreshed

Annual population-weighted average concentration of fine particulate matter (PM2.5) in the air, measured in micrograms per cubic meter (µg/m³). Fine particulate matter (PM2.5) are particles with a diameter of 2.5 micrometers or less, which can pose significant health risks.