Primary Forest — Area in Europe

Europe: Primary Forest — Area was 310,961 1000 ha in 2025. ▬ Flat

Latest (2025)
310,961 1000 ha
Change on year
up 0.1%
Rank
4th
of 31 groups
All-time high
310,961 1000 ha
in 2025
All-time low
304,704 1000 ha
in 1992
Years of data
36
1990–2025

Primary Forest — Area in Europe, 1990–2025

0100.0k200.0k300.0k1990200720251990: 306.1k 1000 ha1991: 306.3k 1000 ha1992: 304.7k 1000 ha1993: 304.9k 1000 ha1994: 305.1k 1000 ha1995: 305.3k 1000 ha1996: 305.5k 1000 ha1997: 305.7k 1000 ha1998: 305.8k 1000 ha1999: 306.0k 1000 ha2000: 306.2k 1000 ha2001: 306.5k 1000 ha2002: 306.7k 1000 ha2003: 306.9k 1000 ha2004: 307.2k 1000 ha2005: 307.4k 1000 ha2006: 307.6k 1000 ha2007: 307.9k 1000 ha2008: 308.1k 1000 ha2009: 308.3k 1000 ha2010: 308.6k 1000 ha2011: 308.7k 1000 ha2012: 308.9k 1000 ha2013: 309.1k 1000 ha2014: 309.2k 1000 ha2015: 309.4k 1000 ha2016: 309.5k 1000 ha2017: 309.7k 1000 ha2018: 309.8k 1000 ha2019: 309.9k 1000 ha2020: 310.1k 1000 ha2021: 310.2k 1000 ha2022: 310.4k 1000 ha2023: 310.6k 1000 ha2024: 310.8k 1000 ha2025: 311.0k 1000 ha

Source: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Measured in 1000 ha.

Analysis

In 2025, primary forest — area in Europe stood at 310,961 1000 ha. That is the highest value across all 36 years on record.

That represents a change of up 0.1% on the previous year and up 0.5% over ten years.

Over the whole period, primary forest — area in Europe peaked at 310,961 1000 ha in 2025 and was at its lowest, 304,704 1000 ha, in 1992.

That places Europe 4th out of 31 groups with data for 2025, putting it in the top 10%.

Primary Forest — Area in Europe, year by year

Annual values for Primary Forest — Area in Europe, 1990 to 2025.
Year 1000 ha Change
1990 306,100 1000 ha —
1991 306,290 1000 ha +0.1%
1992 304,704 1000 ha -0.5%
1993 304,894 1000 ha +0.1%
1994 305,085 1000 ha +0.1%
1995 305,275 1000 ha +0.1%
1996 305,466 1000 ha +0.1%
1997 305,656 1000 ha +0.1%
1998 305,847 1000 ha +0.1%
1999 306,037 1000 ha +0.1%
2000 306,228 1000 ha +0.1%
2001 306,462 1000 ha +0.1%
2002 306,697 1000 ha +0.1%
2003 306,931 1000 ha +0.1%
2004 307,166 1000 ha +0.1%
2005 307,400 1000 ha +0.1%
2006 307,635 1000 ha +0.1%
2007 307,869 1000 ha +0.1%
2008 308,104 1000 ha +0.1%
2009 308,338 1000 ha +0.1%
2010 308,573 1000 ha +0.1%
2011 308,739 1000 ha +0.1%
2012 308,905 1000 ha +0.1%
2013 309,071 1000 ha +0.1%
2014 309,237 1000 ha +0.1%
2015 309,403 1000 ha +0.1%
2016 309,536 1000 ha +0.0%
2017 309,670 1000 ha +0.0%
2018 309,803 1000 ha +0.0%
2019 309,936 1000 ha +0.0%
2020 310,070 1000 ha +0.0%
2021 310,248 1000 ha +0.1%
2022 310,426 1000 ha +0.1%
2023 310,605 1000 ha +0.1%
2024 310,783 1000 ha +0.1%
2025 310,961 1000 ha +0.1%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 305,535 1000 ha 304,704 1000 ha 306,290 1000 ha 10
2000s 307,283 1000 ha 306,228 1000 ha 308,338 1000 ha 10
2010s 309,287 1000 ha 308,573 1000 ha 309,936 1000 ha 10
2020s 310,516 1000 ha 310,070 1000 ha 310,961 1000 ha 6

Countries ranked near Europe

  1. 1 OECD 310,239 1000 ha compare
  2. 2 Russian Federation 306,645 1000 ha compare
  3. 2 Russia 306,645 1000 ha compare
  4. 4 Brazil 224,502 1000 ha compare
  5. 5 Canada 200,316 1000 ha compare
  6. 6 Democratic Republic of the Congo 100,216 1000 ha compare
  7. 7 Indonesia 46,648 1000 ha compare

See the full ranking of 213 places →

More environment data for Europe

All data for Europe →

Frequently asked questions

What is primary forest — area in Europe?
Primary forest — area in Europe was 310,961 1000 ha in 2025, according to Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.
What is the highest primary forest — area recorded in Europe?
The highest recorded value was 310,961 1000 ha in 2025.
What is the lowest primary forest — area recorded in Europe?
The lowest recorded value was 304,704 1000 ha in 1992.
How does Europe rank for primary forest — area?
Europe ranks 4th out of 31 groups with data for 2025.
Is primary forest — area rising or falling in Europe?
Over the last ten years it is up 0.5%. The long-run trend across the full record is flat.
Where does this Europe data come from?
The figures come from Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, published as part of Primary Forest — Area. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Primary Forest — Area in Europe. Statizoid, drawing on Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Retrieved 27 September 2026, from https://environment.statizoid.com/stat/primary-forest-area/europe/

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About this data

Indicator
Primary Forest — Area
Unit
1000 ha
Source
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Licence
CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO (FAO)
Coverage
213 places, 7,478 data points, 1990–2025
Last refreshed

The FAOSTAT Land Use domain contains data on twenty-one land use categories and twenty-three categories of irrigation and agricultural practices. Data are available yearly and by country, regional and global levels. The domain includes Land Use Indicators providing information on the percentage share of agricultural and forest land, and their sub-components, including irrigated areas and areas under organic agriculture, within a country land use matrix. Data are available at country, regional and global level, for the following elements: (in percentage) i) Share in Land area; ii) Share in Agricultural land, iii) Share in Cropland; and iv) Share in Forest land; (in ha/pc) v) Area per capita.