People in rural areas not using an improved water source in Kenya

Kenya: People in rural areas not using an improved water source was 13.15 million people in 2024. ▼ Falling

Latest (2024)
13.15 million people
Change on year
down 1.7%
World rank
7th
of 178 countries
All-time high
15.05 million people
in 2011
All-time low
13.15 million people
in 2024
Years of data
25
2000–2024

People in rural areas not using an improved water source in Kenya, 2000–2024

05.0M10.0M15.0M2000201220242000: 14.1M people2001: 14.2M people2002: 14.3M people2003: 14.4M people2004: 14.6M people2005: 14.7M people2006: 14.8M people2007: 14.8M people2008: 14.9M people2009: 15.0M people2010: 15.0M people2011: 15.1M people2012: 15.0M people2013: 15.0M people2014: 14.9M people2015: 14.8M people2016: 14.7M people2017: 14.6M people2018: 14.4M people2019: 14.2M people2020: 14.0M people2021: 13.8M people2022: 13.6M people2023: 13.4M people2024: 13.1M people

Source: WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (2025) – processed by Our World in Data. Measured in people.

Analysis

Kenya recorded 13.15 million people for people in rural areas not using an improved water source in 2024. That is the lowest value across all 25 years on record.

That represents a change of down 1.7% on the previous year and down 11.8% over ten years.

Over the whole period, people in rural areas not using an improved water source in Kenya peaked at 15.05 million people in 2011 and was at its lowest, 13.15 million people, in 2024.

Kenya ranks 7th of 178 countries on this measure, in the top 10%.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 25 years of available data.

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 14.58 million people 14.07 million people 14.99 million people 10
2010s 14.77 million people 14.22 million people 15.05 million people 10
2020s 13.59 million people 13.15 million people 14.02 million people 5

Countries ranked near Kenya

  1. 4 Ethiopia 21.08 million people compare
  2. 5 India 19.16 million people compare
  3. 6 Tanzania 14.74 million people compare
  4. 8 Indonesia 11.68 million people compare
  5. 9 Madagascar 10.89 million people compare
  6. 10 Pakistan 9.83 million people compare

See the full ranking of 178 places →

More environment data for Kenya

All data for Kenya →

Frequently asked questions

What is people in rural areas not using an improved water source in Kenya?
People in rural areas not using an improved water source in Kenya was 13.15 million people in 2024, according to WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (2025) – processed by Our World in Data.
What is the highest people in rural areas not using an improved water source recorded in Kenya?
The highest recorded value was 15.05 million people in 2011.
What is the lowest people in rural areas not using an improved water source recorded in Kenya?
The lowest recorded value was 13.15 million people in 2024.
How does Kenya rank for people in rural areas not using an improved water source?
Kenya ranks 7th out of 178 countries with data for 2024.
Is people in rural areas not using an improved water source rising or falling in Kenya?
Over the last ten years it is down 11.8%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Kenya data come from?
The figures come from WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (2025) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of People in rural areas not using an improved water source. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

Download this data

CSV · JSON — 25 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).

About this data

Indicator
People in rural areas not using an improved water source
Unit
people
Source
WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (2025) – processed by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
178 places, 4,351 data points, 2000–2024
Last refreshed

Number of people not using improved drinking water sources. These people might use surface water sources or unprotected springs or wells, as no safe and reliable improved drinking water source is available to them.