Standardised Precipitation-Evapotranspiration Index in Montenegro
Montenegro: Standardised Precipitation-Evapotranspiration Index was 0.5429 in 2023. ◆ Volatile
Standardised Precipitation-Evapotranspiration Index in Montenegro, 1960–2023
Source: Global SPEI database (SPEIbase). https://spei.csic.es/database.html.
Analysis
Montenegro recorded 0.5429 for standardised precipitation-evapotranspiration index in 2023.
The figure is up 132.0% on the previous year and up 304.2% over ten years.
Over the whole period, standardised precipitation-evapotranspiration index in Montenegro peaked at 2.31 in 2010 and was at its lowest, -2.15, in 2011.
That places Montenegro 27th out of 189 countries with data for 2023, putting it in the top quarter.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Standardised Precipitation-Evapotranspiration Index in Montenegro, year by year
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1960 | 1.34 | — |
| 1961 | -1.18 | -188.0% |
| 1962 | -0.12 | -89.8% |
| 1963 | 0.6277 | -623.1% |
| 1964 | 0.4606 | -26.6% |
| 1965 | -0.0757 | -116.4% |
| 1966 | 1.53 | -2116.4% |
| 1967 | -0.1337 | -108.8% |
| 1968 | 0.3185 | -338.2% |
| 1969 | 1.39 | +337.4% |
| 1970 | 1.08 | -22.4% |
| 1971 | -0.7336 | -167.9% |
| 1972 | 0.0001 | -100.0% |
| 1973 | -0.5227 | -522800.0% |
| 1974 | 0.6655 | -227.3% |
| 1975 | -1.47 | -320.4% |
| 1976 | 1.35 | -192.1% |
| 1977 | -0.1312 | -109.7% |
| 1978 | 1.51 | -1254.2% |
| 1979 | 1.83 | +20.9% |
| 1980 | 1.27 | -30.6% |
| 1981 | 0.4758 | -62.6% |
| 1982 | -0.8434 | -277.3% |
| 1983 | -1.95 | +131.1% |
| 1984 | 0.4434 | -122.8% |
| 1985 | -0.4625 | -204.3% |
| 1986 | -0.008 | -98.3% |
| 1987 | 0.1228 | -1635.0% |
| 1988 | -0.4189 | -441.1% |
| 1989 | -1.32 | +214.6% |
| 1990 | -1.81 | +37.4% |
| 1991 | -0.1663 | -90.8% |
| 1992 | -1.35 | +712.8% |
| 1993 | -1.13 | -16.2% |
| 1994 | -1.67 | +47.4% |
| 1995 | 0.8091 | -148.5% |
| 1996 | 1.48 | +82.6% |
| 1997 | -1.17 | -179.4% |
| 1998 | -0.3816 | -67.5% |
| 1999 | 0.5592 | -246.5% |
| 2000 | -1.62 | -390.0% |
| 2001 | -0.7717 | -52.4% |
| 2002 | -0.2472 | -68.0% |
| 2003 | -1.69 | +584.5% |
| 2004 | 1.32 | -177.8% |
| 2005 | 0.9106 | -30.8% |
| 2006 | -0.8544 | -193.8% |
| 2007 | -1.08 | +26.3% |
| 2008 | -0.381 | -64.7% |
| 2009 | 0.5116 | -234.3% |
| 2010 | 2.31 | +352.2% |
| 2011 | -2.15 | -192.8% |
| 2012 | -1.12 | -48.0% |
| 2013 | 0.1343 | -112.0% |
| 2014 | 1.27 | +845.5% |
| 2015 | -1.13 | -189.2% |
| 2016 | 0.4649 | -141.0% |
| 2017 | -1.65 | -454.3% |
| 2018 | -1.15 | -30.0% |
| 2019 | 0.2509 | -121.8% |
| 2020 | -1.03 | -510.8% |
| 2021 | -0.1614 | -84.3% |
| 2022 | -1.7 | +952.4% |
| 2023 | 0.5429 | -132.0% |
Montenegro compared with similar countries
- Montenegro's 0.5429 is above the median for upper middle income countries, which is -0.4275. (55 countries reporting)
- Montenegro's 0.5429 is above the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is -0.2017. (52 countries reporting)
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where Standardised Precipitation-Evapotranspiration Index in Montenegro changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1973 | -522800.0% | 0.0001 | -0.5227 |
| 1966 | +2116.4% | -0.0757 | 1.53 |
| 1987 | +1635.0% | -0.008 | 0.1228 |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1960s | 0.4157 | -1.18 | 1.53 | 10 |
| 1970s | 0.3589 | -1.47 | 1.83 | 10 |
| 1980s | -0.2687 | -1.95 | 1.27 | 10 |
| 1990s | -0.4838 | -1.81 | 1.48 | 10 |
| 2000s | -0.3908 | -1.69 | 1.32 | 10 |
| 2010s | -0.2764 | -2.15 | 2.31 | 10 |
| 2020s | -0.5869 | -1.7 | 0.5429 | 4 |
Countries ranked near Montenegro
More environment data for Montenegro
- Historical exposure to drought — Land soil moisture anomaly -0.9561 Percentage change (2025)
- Historical exposure to drought — Cropland soil moisture anomaly -0.1974 Percentage change (2025)
- Standard Deviation, annual growth rate 0 % change on previous year (2025)
- Standard Deviation 0.53 °C (2025)
- Temperature change 2.06 °C (2025)
- Wood-based panels — Production, annual growth rate 3.73 % change on previous year (2024)
- Aquaculture production (metric tons), annual growth rate 14 % change on previous year (2024)
- Aquaculture production (metric tons), per unit of GDP 0 metric tons per US$ of GDP (2024)
- Aquaculture production (metric tons), per capita 0.0025 metric tons per person (2024)
- Capture fisheries production (metric tons), annual growth rate 4.69 % change on previous year (2024)
Frequently asked questions
- What is standardised precipitation-evapotranspiration index in Montenegro?
- Standardised precipitation-evapotranspiration index in Montenegro was 0.5429 in 2023, according to Global SPEI database (SPEIbase). https://spei.csic.es/database.html.
- What is the highest standardised precipitation-evapotranspiration index recorded in Montenegro?
- The highest recorded value was 2.31 in 2010.
- What is the lowest standardised precipitation-evapotranspiration index recorded in Montenegro?
- The lowest recorded value was -2.15 in 2011.
- How does Montenegro rank for standardised precipitation-evapotranspiration index?
- Montenegro ranks 27th out of 189 countries with data for 2023.
- Is standardised precipitation-evapotranspiration index rising or falling in Montenegro?
- Over the last ten years it is up 304.2%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Montenegro data come from?
- The figures come from Global SPEI database (SPEIbase). https://spei.csic.es/database.html, published as part of Standardised Precipitation-Evapotranspiration Index. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 64 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data).
About this data
The SPEI fulfills the requirements of a drought index since its multi-scalar character enables it to be used by different scientific disciplines to detect, monitor, and analyze droughts. Like the sc-PDSI and the SPI, the SPEI can measure drought severity according to its intensity and duration, and can identify the onset and end of drought episodes. The SPEI allows comparison of drought severity through time and space, since it can be calculated over a wide range of climates, as can the SPI.