Total and environment-related patents - FUAs — Patent applications in Ferrara
Ferrara: Total and environment-related patents - FUAs — Patent applications was 39.1 Patents in 2022. ◆ Volatile
Total and environment-related patents - FUAs — Patent applications in Ferrara, 2000–2022
Source: Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Measured in Patents.
Analysis
In 2022, total and environment-related patents - fuas — patent applications in Ferrara stood at 39.1 Patents.
Compared with earlier readings it is down 8.0% on the previous year and up 11.1% over ten years.
Over the whole period, total and environment-related patents - fuas — patent applications in Ferrara peaked at 42.5 Patents in 2021 and was at its lowest, 0.8 Patents, in 2004.
That places Ferrara 244th out of 873 regions with data for 2022, putting it in the middle of the range.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Total and environment-related patents - FUAs — Patent applications in Ferrara, year by year
| Year | Patents | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2000 | 1.3 Patents | — |
| 2001 | 2 Patents | +53.8% |
| 2002 | 1.5 Patents | -25.0% |
| 2003 | 0.9 Patents | -40.0% |
| 2004 | 0.8 Patents | -11.1% |
| 2005 | 1.3 Patents | +62.5% |
| 2006 | 3.6 Patents | +176.9% |
| 2007 | 9.8 Patents | +172.2% |
| 2008 | 8.2 Patents | -16.3% |
| 2009 | 7.2 Patents | -12.2% |
| 2010 | 18.4 Patents | +155.6% |
| 2011 | 27.9 Patents | +51.6% |
| 2012 | 35.2 Patents | +26.2% |
| 2013 | 34.8 Patents | -1.1% |
| 2014 | 32.6 Patents | -6.3% |
| 2015 | 35.6 Patents | +9.2% |
| 2016 | 36.3 Patents | +2.0% |
| 2017 | 41.2 Patents | +13.5% |
| 2018 | 37.6 Patents | -8.7% |
| 2019 | 29 Patents | -22.9% |
| 2020 | 33.4 Patents | +15.2% |
| 2021 | 42.5 Patents | +27.2% |
| 2022 | 39.1 Patents | -8.0% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2000s | 3.66 Patents | 0.8 Patents | 9.8 Patents | 10 |
| 2010s | 32.86 Patents | 18.4 Patents | 41.2 Patents | 10 |
| 2020s | 38.33 Patents | 33.4 Patents | 42.5 Patents | 3 |
More environment data for Ferrara
- Drought - Cities and FUAs — Land soil moisture anomaly 13.2 Percentage change (2025)
- Historical exposure to drought — Cropland soil moisture anomaly 13.23 Percentage change (2025)
- Historical exposure to drought — Land soil moisture anomaly 13.35 Percentage change (2025)
- Greenhouse gas emissions - Cities and FUAs — GHG emissions from waste 0.03 Tonnes of CO2-equivalent (2024)
- River flooding exposure — Cropland share exposed to river flooding 43.39 Percentage of agricultural land area (2022)
- Land surface temperature - Cities and FUAs — Daytime summer land 34.05 Degrees celsius (2024)
- Land surface temperature - Cities and FUAs — Daytime winter land 9.64 Degrees celsius (2024)
- Land surface temperature - Cities and FUAs — Daytime yearly land 23.22 Degrees celsius (2024)
- Land surface temperature - Cities and FUAs — Nighttime summer land 19.16 Degrees celsius (2024)
- Land surface temperature - Cities and FUAs — Nighttime winter land -0.2899 Degrees celsius (2024)
Frequently asked questions
- What is total and environment-related patents - fuas — patent applications in Ferrara?
- Total and environment-related patents - fuas — patent applications in Ferrara was 39.1 Patents in 2022, according to Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.
- What is the highest total and environment-related patents - fuas — patent applications recorded in Ferrara?
- The highest recorded value was 42.5 Patents in 2021.
- What is the lowest total and environment-related patents - fuas — patent applications recorded in Ferrara?
- The lowest recorded value was 0.8 Patents in 2004.
- How does Ferrara rank for total and environment-related patents - fuas — patent applications?
- Ferrara ranks 244th out of 873 regions with data for 2022.
- Is total and environment-related patents - fuas — patent applications rising or falling in Ferrara?
- Over the last ten years it is up 11.1%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Ferrara data come from?
- The figures come from Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, published as part of Total and environment-related patents - FUAs — Patent applications. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 23 observations, free to reuse under OECD Terms and Conditions (attribution required).
About this data
This dataset provides indicators on total and environment-related patents in Functional Urban Areas (FUAs). The indicator is defined as the fractional count of (environment-related) patent applications. Data sources and methodology The indicator uses patent applications filled under the Patent Cooperation Treaty (PCT) at the World International Property Organisation (WIPO) from the OECD, STI Micro-data Lab Intellectual Property Database, http://oe.cd/ipstats. Patents are allocated to FUAs based on the postal addresses of inventors. The year refers to the date the patent application was filed. Patents are classified as environment-related following their technology domain, obtained from the methodology of the Environment-related technologies patents national-level dataset (database documentation). Environment-related patents include patents on climate change mitigation, environmental management, sustainable ocean economy and climate change adaptation technologies. Defining FUAs and cities The OECD, in cooperation with the EU, has developed a harmonised definition of functional urban areas (FUAs) to capture the economic and functional reach of cities based on daily commuting patterns (OECD, 2012). FUAs consist of: A city – defined by urban centres in the degree of urbanisation, adapted to the closest local administrative units to define a city. A commuting zone – including all local areas where at least 15% of employed residents work in the city. The delineation process includes: Assigning municipalities surrounded by a single FUA to that FUA. Excluding non-contiguous municipalities. The definition identifies 1 285 FUAs and 1 402 cities in all OECD member countries except Costa Rica and three accession countries. Cite this dataset OECD Regions, cities and local areas database (Environment-related patents - FUAs), http://oe.cd/geostats Further information OECD Local Data Portal OECD Regions and Cities at a Glance For questions and/or comments, please email CitiesStat@oecd.org