Historical exposure to drought — Cropland soil moisture anomaly in Ferrara
Ferrara: Historical exposure to drought — Cropland soil moisture anomaly was 13.23 Percentage change in 2025. ◆ Volatile
Historical exposure to drought — Cropland soil moisture anomaly in Ferrara, 1950–2025
Source: Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Measured in Percentage change.
Analysis
In 2025, historical exposure to drought — cropland soil moisture anomaly in Ferrara stood at 13.23 Percentage change.
That represents a change of up 128.3% on the previous year and up 543.7% over ten years.
Over the whole period, historical exposure to drought — cropland soil moisture anomaly in Ferrara peaked at 22.97 Percentage change in 1972 and was at its lowest, -10.35 Percentage change, in 1990.
Ferrara ranks 21st of 2960 regions on this measure, in the top 10%.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Historical exposure to drought — Cropland soil moisture anomaly in Ferrara, year by year
| Year | Percentage change | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1950 | -5.46 Percentage change | — |
| 1951 | 14.01 Percentage change | -356.8% |
| 1952 | -0.2393 Percentage change | -101.7% |
| 1953 | 11.05 Percentage change | -4717.2% |
| 1954 | 7.92 Percentage change | -28.3% |
| 1955 | 12.9 Percentage change | +62.9% |
| 1956 | 6.46 Percentage change | -49.9% |
| 1957 | 9.46 Percentage change | +46.3% |
| 1958 | -8.81 Percentage change | -193.1% |
| 1959 | 13.23 Percentage change | -250.2% |
| 1960 | 19.25 Percentage change | +45.5% |
| 1961 | -2.12 Percentage change | -111.0% |
| 1962 | 6.37 Percentage change | -400.2% |
| 1963 | 5.81 Percentage change | -8.8% |
| 1964 | 10.02 Percentage change | +72.4% |
| 1965 | 11.8 Percentage change | +17.8% |
| 1966 | 15.17 Percentage change | +28.5% |
| 1967 | 4.81 Percentage change | -68.3% |
| 1968 | 12.38 Percentage change | +157.3% |
| 1969 | 0.5314 Percentage change | -95.7% |
| 1970 | 8.13 Percentage change | +1429.8% |
| 1971 | 6.23 Percentage change | -23.4% |
| 1972 | 22.97 Percentage change | +268.8% |
| 1973 | 14.46 Percentage change | -37.0% |
| 1974 | 19.61 Percentage change | +35.6% |
| 1975 | 5.83 Percentage change | -70.3% |
| 1976 | 12.02 Percentage change | +106.3% |
| 1977 | 20.8 Percentage change | +73.0% |
| 1978 | 14.07 Percentage change | -32.4% |
| 1979 | 7.44 Percentage change | -47.1% |
| 1980 | 8.9 Percentage change | +19.6% |
| 1981 | 9.45 Percentage change | +6.1% |
| 1982 | 6.58 Percentage change | -30.3% |
| 1983 | -0.7681 Percentage change | -111.7% |
| 1984 | 9.11 Percentage change | -1286.3% |
| 1985 | -3.84 Percentage change | -142.2% |
| 1986 | 3.98 Percentage change | -203.5% |
| 1987 | -2.33 Percentage change | -158.7% |
| 1988 | -1.22 Percentage change | -48.0% |
| 1989 | -4.46 Percentage change | +267.4% |
| 1990 | -10.35 Percentage change | +131.9% |
| 1991 | -5.27 Percentage change | -49.1% |
| 1992 | -7.39 Percentage change | +40.2% |
| 1993 | -6.74 Percentage change | -8.7% |
| 1994 | -8.03 Percentage change | +19.1% |
| 1995 | 3.55 Percentage change | -144.2% |
| 1996 | 8.09 Percentage change | +127.9% |
| 1997 | -5.83 Percentage change | -172.1% |
| 1998 | -7.01 Percentage change | +20.2% |
| 1999 | -3.55 Percentage change | -49.3% |
| 2000 | -4.49 Percentage change | +26.5% |
| 2001 | 0.1081 Percentage change | -102.4% |
| 2002 | 7.12 Percentage change | +6494.0% |
| 2003 | -3.77 Percentage change | -152.9% |
| 2004 | 5.01 Percentage change | -232.8% |
| 2005 | 2.86 Percentage change | -42.8% |
| 2006 | 0.9805 Percentage change | -65.8% |
| 2007 | -3.11 Percentage change | -417.1% |
| 2008 | 0.7138 Percentage change | -123.0% |
| 2009 | 3.02 Percentage change | +323.2% |
| 2010 | 17.6 Percentage change | +482.6% |
| 2011 | -7.41 Percentage change | -142.1% |
| 2012 | -4.58 Percentage change | -38.2% |
| 2013 | 9.65 Percentage change | -310.6% |
| 2014 | 18.26 Percentage change | +89.3% |
| 2015 | 2.06 Percentage change | -88.7% |
| 2016 | -0.3099 Percentage change | -115.1% |
| 2017 | -6.87 Percentage change | +2117.6% |
| 2018 | 2.24 Percentage change | -132.5% |
| 2019 | 4.28 Percentage change | +91.4% |
| 2020 | -5.64 Percentage change | -231.9% |
| 2021 | -8.07 Percentage change | +43.0% |
| 2022 | -1.19 Percentage change | -85.3% |
| 2023 | -0.1265 Percentage change | -89.4% |
| 2024 | 5.8 Percentage change | -4679.6% |
| 2025 | 13.23 Percentage change | +128.3% |
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where Historical exposure to drought — Cropland soil moisture anomaly in Ferrara changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2002 | +6494.0% | 0.1081 Percentage change | 7.12 Percentage change |
| 1953 | +4717.2% | -0.2393 Percentage change | 11.05 Percentage change |
| 2024 | +4679.6% | -0.1265 Percentage change | 5.8 Percentage change |
| 2017 | -2117.6% | -0.3099 Percentage change | -6.87 Percentage change |
| 1970 | +1429.8% | 0.5314 Percentage change | 8.13 Percentage change |
| 1984 | +1286.3% | -0.7681 Percentage change | 9.11 Percentage change |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1950s | 6.05 Percentage change | -8.81 Percentage change | 14.01 Percentage change | 10 |
| 1960s | 8.4 Percentage change | -2.12 Percentage change | 19.25 Percentage change | 10 |
| 1970s | 13.15 Percentage change | 5.83 Percentage change | 22.97 Percentage change | 10 |
| 1980s | 2.54 Percentage change | -4.46 Percentage change | 9.45 Percentage change | 10 |
| 1990s | -4.25 Percentage change | -10.35 Percentage change | 8.09 Percentage change | 10 |
| 2000s | 0.845 Percentage change | -4.49 Percentage change | 7.12 Percentage change | 10 |
| 2010s | 3.49 Percentage change | -7.41 Percentage change | 18.26 Percentage change | 10 |
| 2020s | 0.666 Percentage change | -8.07 Percentage change | 13.23 Percentage change | 6 |
Countries ranked near Ferrara
- 18 North Macedonia 3.08 Percentage change compare
- 19 French Guiana 3.05 Percentage change compare
- 20 Isle of Man 2.92 Percentage change compare
- 21 North Korea 2.89 Percentage change compare
- 22 Costa Rica 2.71 Percentage change compare
- 23 Italy 2.47 Percentage change compare
- 24 Nepal 2.41 Percentage change compare
More environment data for Ferrara
- Drought - Cities and FUAs — Land soil moisture anomaly 13.2 Percentage change (2025)
- Historical exposure to drought — Land soil moisture anomaly 13.35 Percentage change (2025)
- Greenhouse gas emissions - Cities and FUAs — GHG emissions from waste 0.03 Tonnes of CO2-equivalent (2024)
- River flooding exposure — Cropland share exposed to river flooding 43.39 Percentage of agricultural land area (2022)
- Total and environment-related patents - FUAs — Patent applications 39.1 Patents (2022)
- Land surface temperature - Cities and FUAs — Daytime summer land 34.05 Degrees celsius (2024)
- Land surface temperature - Cities and FUAs — Daytime winter land 9.64 Degrees celsius (2024)
- Land surface temperature - Cities and FUAs — Daytime yearly land 23.22 Degrees celsius (2024)
- Land surface temperature - Cities and FUAs — Nighttime summer land 19.16 Degrees celsius (2024)
- Land surface temperature - Cities and FUAs — Nighttime winter land -0.2899 Degrees celsius (2024)
Frequently asked questions
- What is historical exposure to drought — cropland soil moisture anomaly in Ferrara?
- Historical exposure to drought — cropland soil moisture anomaly in Ferrara was 13.23 Percentage change in 2025, according to Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.
- What is the highest historical exposure to drought — cropland soil moisture anomaly recorded in Ferrara?
- The highest recorded value was 22.97 Percentage change in 1972.
- What is the lowest historical exposure to drought — cropland soil moisture anomaly recorded in Ferrara?
- The lowest recorded value was -10.35 Percentage change in 1990.
- How does Ferrara rank for historical exposure to drought — cropland soil moisture anomaly?
- Ferrara ranks 21st out of 2960 regions with data for 2025.
- Is historical exposure to drought — cropland soil moisture anomaly rising or falling in Ferrara?
- Over the last ten years it is up 543.7%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Ferrara data come from?
- The figures come from Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, published as part of Historical exposure to drought — Cropland soil moisture anomaly. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
The dataset provides annual anomalies in land and cropland soil moisture content of the top soil layer (0 to 7 cm) compared to the reference period 1981-2010. Exposure indicators to drought have been prepared by the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD). Please see the working paper for a more complete description of the methods. The datasets span the period 1981-2024 and is the result of the use of a variety of geospatial data sources, including the ERA5-Land averaged monthly data of volumetric soil moisture and ESA CCI land cover data. Average anomalies have been calculated for both land and cropland exposure to drought. The dataset has a global coverage on a national level; on the sub-national TL2 level (i.e. large subnational regions) results are reported for all OECD countries as well as for Argentina, Brazil, China, India, Indonesia and South Africa. A number of aggregates are included: Euro area, European Union, Advanced economies, Emerging market economies, G7, G20, OECD, OECD Europe, OECD Asia Oceania, OECD Americas and the LAC region. Data source(s): Copernicus Climate Change Initiative land cover data and Copernicus Climate Data Store monthly soil moisture data based on the ERA5-Land reanalysis dataset. Contact: ENV.Stat@oecd.org