Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF in Eswatini
Eswatini: Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF was -9.1% in 2024. ◆ Volatile
Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF in Eswatini, 1991–2024
Source: EDGAR (Emissions Database for Global Atmospheric Research) Community GHG Database, Joint Research Centre (JRC) - European Commission. Measured in % change from 1990.
Analysis
The most recent figure for total greenhouse gas emissions excluding lulucf in Eswatini is -9.1%, measured in 2024.
Compared with earlier readings it is up 2.7% on the previous year and up 10.3% over ten years.
Over the whole period, total greenhouse gas emissions excluding lulucf in Eswatini peaked at 10.0% in 1994 and was at its lowest, -17.3%, in 2011.
That places Eswatini 160th out of 203 countries with data for 2024, putting it in the bottom quarter.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF in Eswatini, year by year
| Year | % change from 1990 | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1991 | 2.3% | — |
| 1992 | -2.3% | -200.8% |
| 1993 | -13.5% | +483.1% |
| 1994 | 10.0% | -174.3% |
| 1995 | 9.2% | -7.8% |
| 1996 | 2.5% | -72.8% |
| 1997 | 4.6% | +83.3% |
| 1998 | 3.0% | -34.7% |
| 1999 | 9.7% | +221.9% |
| 2000 | 1.0% | -89.3% |
| 2001 | -3.3% | -414.7% |
| 2002 | -2.5% | -24.2% |
| 2003 | -1.2% | -49.4% |
| 2004 | -0.2% | -81.8% |
| 2005 | -1.1% | +375.3% |
| 2006 | -3.5% | +221.3% |
| 2007 | -1.0% | -70.0% |
| 2008 | -3.1% | +201.8% |
| 2009 | -4.3% | +36.9% |
| 2010 | -13.5% | +214.1% |
| 2011 | -17.3% | +28.9% |
| 2012 | -16.9% | -2.3% |
| 2013 | -10.4% | -38.5% |
| 2014 | -10.1% | -3.1% |
| 2015 | -10.2% | +1.0% |
| 2016 | -8.9% | -13.2% |
| 2017 | -9.7% | +10.0% |
| 2018 | -9.5% | -2.2% |
| 2019 | -6.5% | -31.3% |
| 2020 | -11.3% | +73.1% |
| 2021 | -9.8% | -13.4% |
| 2022 | -5.4% | -45.4% |
| 2023 | -9.3% | +73.9% |
| 2024 | -9.1% | -2.7% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 2.8% | -13.5% | 10.0% | 9 |
| 2000s | -1.9% | -4.3% | 1.0% | 10 |
| 2010s | -11.3% | -17.3% | -6.5% | 10 |
| 2020s | -9.0% | -11.3% | -5.4% | 5 |
Countries ranked near Eswatini
More environment data for Eswatini
- Standard Deviation, annual growth rate 0 % change on previous year (2025)
- Standard Deviation 0.321 °C (2025)
- Temperature change 1.02 °C (2025)
- Newsprint — Import quantity, gaps filled 1,363 t (2024)
- Newsprint — Import quantity, annual growth rate 40.37 % change on previous year (2024)
- Newsprint — Import value, gaps filled 944 1000 USD (2024)
- Newsprint — Import value, annual growth rate 12.92 % change on previous year (2024)
- Printing and writing papers — Import quantity, annual growth rate 64.83 % change on previous year (2024)
- Printing and writing papers — Import quantity, per capita 0.0025 t per person (2024)
- Printing and writing papers — Import value, annual growth rate 3.26 % change on previous year (2024)
Frequently asked questions
- What is total greenhouse gas emissions excluding lulucf in Eswatini?
- Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding lulucf in Eswatini was -9.1% in 2024, according to EDGAR (Emissions Database for Global Atmospheric Research) Community GHG Database, Joint Research Centre (JRC) - European Commission.
- What is the highest total greenhouse gas emissions excluding lulucf recorded in Eswatini?
- The highest recorded value was 10.0% in 1994.
- What is the lowest total greenhouse gas emissions excluding lulucf recorded in Eswatini?
- The lowest recorded value was -17.3% in 2011.
- How does Eswatini rank for total greenhouse gas emissions excluding lulucf?
- Eswatini ranks 160th out of 203 countries with data for 2024.
- Is total greenhouse gas emissions excluding lulucf rising or falling in Eswatini?
- Over the last ten years it is up 10.3%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Eswatini data come from?
- The figures come from EDGAR (Emissions Database for Global Atmospheric Research) Community GHG Database, Joint Research Centre (JRC) - European Commission, published as part of Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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CSV · JSON — 34 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data).
About this data
Change of emissions (as %) of current year with respect to emissions in baseline year 1990 emissions of the six greenhouse gases (GHG) covered by the Kyoto Protocol (carbon dioxide (CO2), methane (CH4), nitrous oxide (N2O), hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs), perfluorocarbons (PFCs), and sulphurhexafluoride (SF6)) from the energy, industry, waste, and agriculture sectors, standardized to carbon dioxide equivalent values. This measure excludes GHG fluxes caused by Land Use Change Land Use and Forestry (LULUCF), as these fluxes have larger uncertainties. The measure is standardized to carbon dioxide equivalent values using the Global Warming Potential (GWP) factors of IPCC's 5th Assessment Report (AR5) to combine different GHGs. Negative values indicate that the emission level for that year is lower than the emissions level in 1990.