Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF in India
India: Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF was 222.9% in 2024. ◆ Volatile
Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF in India, 1991–2024
Source: EDGAR (Emissions Database for Global Atmospheric Research) Community GHG Database, Joint Research Centre (JRC) - European Commission. Measured in % change from 1990.
Analysis
The most recent figure for total greenhouse gas emissions excluding lulucf in India is 222.9%, measured in 2024. That is the highest value across all 34 years on record.
Compared with earlier readings it is up 5.8% on the previous year and up 58.8% over ten years.
Over the whole period, total greenhouse gas emissions excluding lulucf in India peaked at 222.9% in 2024 and was at its lowest, 4.3%, in 1991.
That places India 37th out of 203 countries with data for 2024, putting it in the top quarter.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF in India, year by year
| Year | % change from 1990 | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1991 | 4.3% | — |
| 1992 | 6.8% | +56.9% |
| 1993 | 9.2% | +35.3% |
| 1994 | 13.2% | +43.9% |
| 1995 | 18.0% | +35.7% |
| 1996 | 21.5% | +19.7% |
| 1997 | 25.7% | +19.4% |
| 1998 | 27.9% | +8.8% |
| 1999 | 33.0% | +18.3% |
| 2000 | 35.6% | +7.8% |
| 2001 | 37.4% | +5.0% |
| 2002 | 39.5% | +5.7% |
| 2003 | 43.2% | +9.4% |
| 2004 | 50.8% | +17.5% |
| 2005 | 56.0% | +10.3% |
| 2006 | 63.7% | +13.8% |
| 2007 | 74.3% | +16.6% |
| 2008 | 83.7% | +12.6% |
| 2009 | 91.7% | +9.6% |
| 2010 | 101.1% | +10.2% |
| 2011 | 111.2% | +9.9% |
| 2012 | 124.4% | +11.9% |
| 2013 | 127.1% | +2.2% |
| 2014 | 140.4% | +10.5% |
| 2015 | 144.6% | +3.0% |
| 2016 | 147.8% | +2.2% |
| 2017 | 158.2% | +7.1% |
| 2018 | 168.5% | +6.5% |
| 2019 | 169.0% | +0.3% |
| 2020 | 155.7% | -7.9% |
| 2021 | 174.8% | +12.3% |
| 2022 | 192.7% | +10.2% |
| 2023 | 210.7% | +9.4% |
| 2024 | 222.9% | +5.8% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 17.7% | 4.3% | 33.0% | 9 |
| 2000s | 57.6% | 35.6% | 91.7% | 10 |
| 2010s | 139.2% | 101.1% | 169.0% | 10 |
| 2020s | 191.4% | 155.7% | 222.9% | 5 |
Countries ranked near India
- 34 Guatemala 232.4% compare
- 35 United Arab Emirates 232.2% compare
- 36 Malawi 223.8% compare
- 38 Senegal 220.8% compare
- 39 Iran, Islamic Republic of 218.4% compare
- 40 Saint Lucia 213.4% compare
More environment data for India
- Historical exposure to drought — Land soil moisture anomaly 11.05 Percentage change (2025)
- Historical exposure to drought — Cropland soil moisture anomaly 12.52 Percentage change (2025)
- Standard Deviation, annual growth rate 0 % change on previous year (2025)
- Standard Deviation 0.254 °C (2025)
- Temperature change 0.954 °C (2025)
- Printing and writing papers — Import quantity, annual growth rate -3.06 % change on previous year (2024)
- Printing and writing papers — Import quantity, per capita 0.0007 t per person (2024)
- Printing and writing papers — Import value, annual growth rate -1.76 % change on previous year (2024)
- Printing and writing papers — Import value, per capita 0.0006 1000 USD per person (2024)
- Other paper and paperboard — Import quantity, annual growth rate 50.93 % change on previous year (2024)
Frequently asked questions
- What is total greenhouse gas emissions excluding lulucf in India?
- Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding lulucf in India was 222.9% in 2024, according to EDGAR (Emissions Database for Global Atmospheric Research) Community GHG Database, Joint Research Centre (JRC) - European Commission.
- What is the highest total greenhouse gas emissions excluding lulucf recorded in India?
- The highest recorded value was 222.9% in 2024.
- What is the lowest total greenhouse gas emissions excluding lulucf recorded in India?
- The lowest recorded value was 4.3% in 1991.
- How does India rank for total greenhouse gas emissions excluding lulucf?
- India ranks 37th out of 203 countries with data for 2024.
- Is total greenhouse gas emissions excluding lulucf rising or falling in India?
- Over the last ten years it is up 58.8%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this India data come from?
- The figures come from EDGAR (Emissions Database for Global Atmospheric Research) Community GHG Database, Joint Research Centre (JRC) - European Commission, published as part of Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 34 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data).
About this data
Change of emissions (as %) of current year with respect to emissions in baseline year 1990 emissions of the six greenhouse gases (GHG) covered by the Kyoto Protocol (carbon dioxide (CO2), methane (CH4), nitrous oxide (N2O), hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs), perfluorocarbons (PFCs), and sulphurhexafluoride (SF6)) from the energy, industry, waste, and agriculture sectors, standardized to carbon dioxide equivalent values. This measure excludes GHG fluxes caused by Land Use Change Land Use and Forestry (LULUCF), as these fluxes have larger uncertainties. The measure is standardized to carbon dioxide equivalent values using the Global Warming Potential (GWP) factors of IPCC's 5th Assessment Report (AR5) to combine different GHGs. Negative values indicate that the emission level for that year is lower than the emissions level in 1990.