Waste - Municipal waste: generation and treatment — Total waste in Japan

Japan: Waste - Municipal waste: generation and treatment — Total waste was 71.08 Index in 2023. ▼ Falling

Latest (2023)
71.08 Index
Change on year
down 4.8%
World rank
34th
of 35 countries
All-time high
100 Index
in 2000
All-time low
71.08 Index
in 2023
Years of data
39
1980–2023

Waste - Municipal waste: generation and treatment — Total waste in Japan, 1980–2023

0204060801001980200120231980: 80.1 Index1985: 76.8 Index1986: 79.1 Index1987: 82.8 Index1988: 86.6 Index1989: 90 Index1990: 91.7 Index1991: 93.3 Index1992: 92.8 Index1993: 93.5 Index1994: 94.5 Index1995: 95.2 Index1996: 96.5 Index1997: 96.8 Index1998: 97.8 Index1999: 97.9 Index2000: 100 Index2001: 99.7 Index2002: 98.8 Index2003: 99 Index2004: 97.3 Index2005: 96.1 Index2006: 94.9 Index2007: 92.7 Index2008: 87.7 Index2009: 84.4 Index2010: 82.7 Index2011: 82.9 Index2012: 82.5 Index2013: 81.8 Index2014: 80.8 Index2015: 80.2 Index2016: 78.7 Index2017: 78.2 Index2018: 77.9 Index2019: 77.9 Index2020: 76 Index2021: 74.7 Index2023: 71.1 Index

Source: Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Measured in Index.

Analysis

The most recent figure for waste - municipal waste: generation and treatment — total waste in Japan is 71.08 Index, measured in 2023. That is the lowest value across all 39 years on record.

The figure is down 4.8% on the previous year and down 13.1% over ten years.

Over the whole period, waste - municipal waste: generation and treatment — total waste in Japan peaked at 100 Index in 2000 and was at its lowest, 71.08 Index, in 2023.

That places Japan 34th out of 35 countries with data for 2023, putting it in the bottom quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 39 years of available data.

Waste - Municipal waste: generation and treatment — Total waste in Japan, year by year

Annual values for Waste - Municipal waste: generation and treatment — Total waste generated in Japan, 1980 to 2023.
Year Index Change
1980 80.13 Index
1985 76.77 Index -4.2%
1986 79.14 Index +3.1%
1987 82.75 Index +4.6%
1988 86.62 Index +4.7%
1989 90 Index +3.9%
1990 91.65 Index +1.8%
1991 93.25 Index +1.7%
1992 92.83 Index -0.4%
1993 93.5 Index +0.7%
1994 94.47 Index +1.0%
1995 95.24 Index +0.8%
1996 96.49 Index +1.3%
1997 96.84 Index +0.4%
1998 97.76 Index +1.0%
1999 97.93 Index +0.2%
2000 100 Index +2.1%
2001 99.72 Index -0.3%
2002 98.84 Index -0.9%
2003 98.98 Index +0.1%
2004 97.34 Index -1.6%
2005 96.15 Index -1.2%
2006 94.88 Index -1.3%
2007 92.67 Index -2.3%
2008 87.73 Index -5.3%
2009 84.35 Index -3.9%
2010 82.72 Index -1.9%
2011 82.85 Index +0.2%
2012 82.49 Index -0.4%
2013 81.84 Index -0.8%
2014 80.82 Index -1.2%
2015 80.21 Index -0.8%
2016 78.73 Index -1.8%
2017 78.23 Index -0.6%
2018 77.92 Index -0.4%
2019 77.94 Index +0.0%
2020 75.99 Index -2.5%
2021 74.69 Index -1.7%
2023 71.08 Index -4.8%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1980s 82.57 Index 76.77 Index 90 Index 6
1990s 95 Index 91.65 Index 97.93 Index 10
2000s 95.07 Index 84.35 Index 100 Index 10
2010s 80.38 Index 77.92 Index 82.85 Index 10
2020s 73.92 Index 71.08 Index 75.99 Index 3

Countries ranked near Japan

  1. 31 Hungary 86.92 Index compare
  2. 32 Spain 84.1 Index compare
  3. 33 Romania 73.13 Index compare
  4. 35 Bulgaria 63.15 Index compare

See the full ranking of 50 places →

More environment data for Japan

All data for Japan →

Frequently asked questions

What is waste - municipal waste: generation and treatment — total waste in Japan?
Waste - municipal waste: generation and treatment — total waste in Japan was 71.08 Index in 2023, according to Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.
What is the highest waste - municipal waste: generation and treatment — total waste recorded in Japan?
The highest recorded value was 100 Index in 2000.
What is the lowest waste - municipal waste: generation and treatment — total waste recorded in Japan?
The lowest recorded value was 71.08 Index in 2023.
How does Japan rank for waste - municipal waste: generation and treatment — total waste?
Japan ranks 34th out of 35 countries with data for 2023.
Is waste - municipal waste: generation and treatment — total waste rising or falling in Japan?
Over the last ten years it is down 13.1%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Japan data come from?
The figures come from Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, published as part of Waste - Municipal waste: generation and treatment — Total waste generated. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Waste - Municipal waste: generation and treatment — Total waste in Japan. Statizoid, drawing on Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Retrieved 23 August 2026, from https://environment.statizoid.com/stat/waste-municipal-waste-generation-and-treatment-total-waste-generated/japan/

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About this data

Indicator
Waste - Municipal waste: generation and treatment — Total waste generated
Unit
Index
Source
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development
Licence
OECD Terms and Conditions (attribution required)
Coverage
50 places, 1,548 data points, 1975–2024
Last refreshed

This dataset presents trends in amounts of municipal waste generated (including household waste), and the treatment and disposal method used. The amount of waste generated in each country is related to the rate of urbanisation, the types and pattern of consumption, household revenue and lifestyles. Data source(s): OECD Annual Quality Assurance (AQA) questionnaire (jointly collected with Eurostat) for OECD countries. UNSD, Country Files from the UNSD/UNEP data collection on environment statistics (available at: https://unstats.un.org/unsd/envstats/country_files) for non-OECD countries. Contact: ENV.Stat@oecd.org Dataset release date: March, 2026 Database documentation