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Water productivity, GDP per cubic meter of freshwater withdrawal in Eswatini

Eswatini: Water productivity, GDP per cubic meter of freshwater withdrawal was 4.22 constant 2015 US$ GDP per cubic meter of total freshwater withdrawal in 2022. ▲ Rising

Latest (2022)
4.22 constant 2015 US$ GDP per cubic meter of total freshwater withdrawal
Change on year
up 0.4%
World rank
161st
of 179 countries
All-time high
4.22 constant 2015 US$ GDP per cubic meter of total freshwater withdrawal
in 2022
All-time low
1.11 constant 2015 US$ GDP per cubic meter of total freshwater withdrawal
in 1980
Years of data
43
1980–2022

Water productivity, GDP per cubic meter of freshwater withdrawal in Eswatini, 1980–2022

12341980200120221980: 1.1 constant 2015 US$ GDP per cubic meter of total freshwater withdrawal1981: 1.2 constant 2015 US$ GDP per cubic meter of total freshwater withdrawal1982: 1.2 constant 2015 US$ GDP per cubic meter of total freshwater withdrawal1983: 1.2 constant 2015 US$ GDP per cubic meter of total freshwater withdrawal1984: 1.2 constant 2015 US$ GDP per cubic meter of total freshwater withdrawal1985: 1.3 constant 2015 US$ GDP per cubic meter of total freshwater withdrawal1986: 1.4 constant 2015 US$ GDP per cubic meter of total freshwater withdrawal1987: 1.5 constant 2015 US$ GDP per cubic meter of total freshwater withdrawal1988: 1.6 constant 2015 US$ GDP per cubic meter of total freshwater withdrawal1989: 1.8 constant 2015 US$ GDP per cubic meter of total freshwater withdrawal1990: 2.1 constant 2015 US$ GDP per cubic meter of total freshwater withdrawal1991: 2.1 constant 2015 US$ GDP per cubic meter of total freshwater withdrawal1992: 2.1 constant 2015 US$ GDP per cubic meter of total freshwater withdrawal1993: 2.1 constant 2015 US$ GDP per cubic meter of total freshwater withdrawal1994: 2.1 constant 2015 US$ GDP per cubic meter of total freshwater withdrawal1995: 2.2 constant 2015 US$ GDP per cubic meter of total freshwater withdrawal1996: 2.2 constant 2015 US$ GDP per cubic meter of total freshwater withdrawal1997: 2.2 constant 2015 US$ GDP per cubic meter of total freshwater withdrawal1998: 2.3 constant 2015 US$ GDP per cubic meter of total freshwater withdrawal1999: 2.3 constant 2015 US$ GDP per cubic meter of total freshwater withdrawal2000: 2.3 constant 2015 US$ GDP per cubic meter of total freshwater withdrawal2001: 2.3 constant 2015 US$ GDP per cubic meter of total freshwater withdrawal2002: 2.4 constant 2015 US$ GDP per cubic meter of total freshwater withdrawal2003: 2.5 constant 2015 US$ GDP per cubic meter of total freshwater withdrawal2004: 2.5 constant 2015 US$ GDP per cubic meter of total freshwater withdrawal2005: 2.7 constant 2015 US$ GDP per cubic meter of total freshwater withdrawal2006: 2.9 constant 2015 US$ GDP per cubic meter of total freshwater withdrawal2007: 3 constant 2015 US$ GDP per cubic meter of total freshwater withdrawal2008: 3 constant 2015 US$ GDP per cubic meter of total freshwater withdrawal2009: 3.1 constant 2015 US$ GDP per cubic meter of total freshwater withdrawal2010: 3.2 constant 2015 US$ GDP per cubic meter of total freshwater withdrawal2011: 3.3 constant 2015 US$ GDP per cubic meter of total freshwater withdrawal2012: 3.4 constant 2015 US$ GDP per cubic meter of total freshwater withdrawal2013: 3.5 constant 2015 US$ GDP per cubic meter of total freshwater withdrawal2014: 3.6 constant 2015 US$ GDP per cubic meter of total freshwater withdrawal2015: 3.7 constant 2015 US$ GDP per cubic meter of total freshwater withdrawal2016: 3.8 constant 2015 US$ GDP per cubic meter of total freshwater withdrawal2017: 3.9 constant 2015 US$ GDP per cubic meter of total freshwater withdrawal2018: 3.9 constant 2015 US$ GDP per cubic meter of total freshwater withdrawal2019: 4.2 constant 2015 US$ GDP per cubic meter of total freshwater withdrawal2020: 4 constant 2015 US$ GDP per cubic meter of total freshwater withdrawal2021: 4.2 constant 2015 US$ GDP per cubic meter of total freshwater withdrawal2022: 4.2 constant 2015 US$ GDP per cubic meter of total freshwater withdrawal

Source: Food and Agriculture Organization (AQUASTAT), World Bank, and OECD (2026) – processed by Our World in Data. Measured in constant 2015 US$ GDP per cubic meter of total freshwater withdrawal.

Analysis

The most recent figure for water productivity, gdp per cubic meter of freshwater withdrawal in Eswatini is 4.22 constant 2015 US$ GDP per cubic meter of total freshwater withdrawal, measured in 2022. That is the highest value across all 43 years on record.

The figure is up 0.4% on the previous year and up 24.5% over ten years.

Over the whole period, water productivity, gdp per cubic meter of freshwater withdrawal in Eswatini peaked at 4.22 constant 2015 US$ GDP per cubic meter of total freshwater withdrawal in 2022 and was at its lowest, 1.11 constant 2015 US$ GDP per cubic meter of total freshwater withdrawal, in 1980.

That places Eswatini 161st out of 179 countries with data for 2022, putting it in the bottom quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 43 years of available data.

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1980s 1.35 constant 2015 US$ GDP per cubic meter of total freshwater withdrawal 1.11 constant 2015 US$ GDP per cubic meter of total freshwater withdrawal 1.76 constant 2015 US$ GDP per cubic meter of total freshwater withdrawal 10
1990s 2.16 constant 2015 US$ GDP per cubic meter of total freshwater withdrawal 2.07 constant 2015 US$ GDP per cubic meter of total freshwater withdrawal 2.27 constant 2015 US$ GDP per cubic meter of total freshwater withdrawal 10
2000s 2.66 constant 2015 US$ GDP per cubic meter of total freshwater withdrawal 2.27 constant 2015 US$ GDP per cubic meter of total freshwater withdrawal 3.08 constant 2015 US$ GDP per cubic meter of total freshwater withdrawal 10
2010s 3.63 constant 2015 US$ GDP per cubic meter of total freshwater withdrawal 3.19 constant 2015 US$ GDP per cubic meter of total freshwater withdrawal 4.15 constant 2015 US$ GDP per cubic meter of total freshwater withdrawal 10
2020s 4.15 constant 2015 US$ GDP per cubic meter of total freshwater withdrawal 4.03 constant 2015 US$ GDP per cubic meter of total freshwater withdrawal 4.22 constant 2015 US$ GDP per cubic meter of total freshwater withdrawal 3

Countries ranked near Eswatini

  1. 158 Philippines 4.48 constant 2015 US$ GDP per cubic meter of total freshwater withdrawal compare
  2. 159 Vietnam 4.41 constant 2015 US$ GDP per cubic meter of total freshwater withdrawal compare
  3. 160 Azerbaijan 4.36 constant 2015 US$ GDP per cubic meter of total freshwater withdrawal compare
  4. 162 Mali 3.91 constant 2015 US$ GDP per cubic meter of total freshwater withdrawal compare
  5. 163 Eritrea 3.87 constant 2015 US$ GDP per cubic meter of total freshwater withdrawal compare
  6. 164 Nepal 3.48 constant 2015 US$ GDP per cubic meter of total freshwater withdrawal compare

See the full ranking of 179 places →

More environment data for Eswatini

All data for Eswatini →

Frequently asked questions

What is water productivity, gdp per cubic meter of freshwater withdrawal in Eswatini?
Water productivity, gdp per cubic meter of freshwater withdrawal in Eswatini was 4.22 constant 2015 US$ GDP per cubic meter of total freshwater withdrawal in 2022, according to Food and Agriculture Organization (AQUASTAT), World Bank, and OECD (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
What is the highest water productivity, gdp per cubic meter of freshwater withdrawal recorded in Eswatini?
The highest recorded value was 4.22 constant 2015 US$ GDP per cubic meter of total freshwater withdrawal in 2022.
What is the lowest water productivity, gdp per cubic meter of freshwater withdrawal recorded in Eswatini?
The lowest recorded value was 1.11 constant 2015 US$ GDP per cubic meter of total freshwater withdrawal in 1980.
How does Eswatini rank for water productivity, gdp per cubic meter of freshwater withdrawal?
Eswatini ranks 161st out of 179 countries with data for 2022.
Is water productivity, gdp per cubic meter of freshwater withdrawal rising or falling in Eswatini?
Over the last ten years it is up 24.5%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Eswatini data come from?
The figures come from Food and Agriculture Organization (AQUASTAT), World Bank, and OECD (2026) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Water productivity, GDP per cubic meter of freshwater withdrawal. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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About this data

Indicator
Water productivity, GDP per cubic meter of freshwater withdrawal
Unit
constant 2015 US$ GDP per cubic meter of total freshwater withdrawal
Source
Food and Agriculture Organization (AQUASTAT), World Bank, and OECD (2026) – processed by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
179 places, 6,112 data points, 1962–2022
Last refreshed

Water productivity is calculated as total gross domestic product (GDP), measured in constant 2015 US$ divided by annual total water withdrawal.