Statizoid

Water productivity, GDP per cubic meter of freshwater withdrawal by country

Water productivity is calculated as total gross domestic product (GDP), measured in constant 2015 US$ divided by annual total water withdrawal.

Countries reporting
176
Highest
1,929 constant 2015 US$ GDP per cubic meter of total freshwater withdrawal
Singapore
Lowest
0.7556 constant 2015 US$ GDP per cubic meter of total freshwater withdrawal
Afghanistan
Median
22.44 constant 2015 US$ GDP per cubic meter of total freshwater withdrawal
Years covered
61
1962–2022
Data points
6,112

What the numbers show

Water productivity, GDP per cubic meter of freshwater withdrawal is currently reported for 176 countries. The highest value is 1,929 constant 2015 US$ GDP per cubic meter of total freshwater withdrawal in Singapore; the lowest is 0.7556 constant 2015 US$ GDP per cubic meter of total freshwater withdrawal in Afghanistan.

The median across all reporting countries is 22.44 constant 2015 US$ GDP per cubic meter of total freshwater withdrawal, and the mean is 87.85 constant 2015 US$ GDP per cubic meter of total freshwater withdrawal.

The gap between the highest and lowest reporting country is a factor of about 2,553.

Over the past decade 147 countries rose and 29 fell. The largest increase was in Bolivia (up 686.9%), and the largest decrease in Venezuela (down 71.7%).

Water productivity, GDP per cubic meter of freshwater withdrawal: full country ranking

#Country LatestYear 10-year changeTrend
1 Singapore 1,929 constant 2015 US$ GDP per cubic meter of total freshwater withdrawal 2022 up 574.6% volatile
2 Monaco 1,669 constant 2015 US$ GDP per cubic meter of total freshwater withdrawal 2022 up 64.1% rising
4 Maldives 1,220 constant 2015 US$ GDP per cubic meter of total freshwater withdrawal 2022 up 66.4% volatile
5 Qatar 683.63 constant 2015 US$ GDP per cubic meter of total freshwater withdrawal 2022 up 18.5% volatile
6 Equatorial Guinea 503.19 constant 2015 US$ GDP per cubic meter of total freshwater withdrawal 2022 down 33.9% volatile
7 Switzerland 480.89 constant 2015 US$ GDP per cubic meter of total freshwater withdrawal 2022 up 44.3% rising
9 United Kingdom 388.91 constant 2015 US$ GDP per cubic meter of total freshwater withdrawal 2022 up 13.4% rising
10 Denmark 373.44 constant 2015 US$ GDP per cubic meter of total freshwater withdrawal 2022 down 5.5% rising
11 Antigua and Barbuda 366.28 constant 2015 US$ GDP per cubic meter of total freshwater withdrawal 2022 up 15.5% falling
13 Israel 249.83 constant 2015 US$ GDP per cubic meter of total freshwater withdrawal 2021 up 21.3% volatile
14 Bahrain 248.06 constant 2015 US$ GDP per cubic meter of total freshwater withdrawal 2022 up 63.1% volatile
15 Sweden 229.35 constant 2015 US$ GDP per cubic meter of total freshwater withdrawal 2022 up 26.6% rising
16 Congo 221.2 constant 2015 US$ GDP per cubic meter of total freshwater withdrawal 2022 down 13.0% rising
17 United Arab Emirates 186.07 constant 2015 US$ GDP per cubic meter of total freshwater withdrawal 2022 up 50.1% rising
18 Slovakia 182.77 constant 2015 US$ GDP per cubic meter of total freshwater withdrawal 2022 up 48.3% volatile
19 Latvia 179.08 constant 2015 US$ GDP per cubic meter of total freshwater withdrawal 2022 up 82.5% rising
20 Lithuania 177.93 constant 2015 US$ GDP per cubic meter of total freshwater withdrawal 2022 up 155.3% volatile
21 Djibouti 177.13 constant 2015 US$ GDP per cubic meter of total freshwater withdrawal 2022 up 59.7% rising
22 Norway 170.05 constant 2015 US$ GDP per cubic meter of total freshwater withdrawal 2022 up 22.3% rising
23 Seychelles 164.22 constant 2015 US$ GDP per cubic meter of total freshwater withdrawal 2022 up 48.6% rising
24 Kuwait 158.41 constant 2015 US$ GDP per cubic meter of total freshwater withdrawal 2022 down 12.5% falling
25 Czechia 152.34 constant 2015 US$ GDP per cubic meter of total freshwater withdrawal 2022 up 59.0% rising
26 Germany 144.53 constant 2015 US$ GDP per cubic meter of total freshwater withdrawal 2022 up 48.1% rising
27 Brunei 141.31 constant 2015 US$ GDP per cubic meter of total freshwater withdrawal 2022 down 4.4% rising
28 Angola 141.29 constant 2015 US$ GDP per cubic meter of total freshwater withdrawal 2022 up 7.5% rising
29 Australia 137.04 constant 2015 US$ GDP per cubic meter of total freshwater withdrawal 2022 up 72.5% volatile
30 Austria 136.3 constant 2015 US$ GDP per cubic meter of total freshwater withdrawal 2022 up 24.8% rising
31 Cyprus 132.72 constant 2015 US$ GDP per cubic meter of total freshwater withdrawal 2022 up 61.5% rising
32 Benin 128.97 constant 2015 US$ GDP per cubic meter of total freshwater withdrawal 2022 up 70.8% rising
33 Belgium 120.92 constant 2015 US$ GDP per cubic meter of total freshwater withdrawal 2022 up 44.0% volatile
34 Gabon 114.07 constant 2015 US$ GDP per cubic meter of total freshwater withdrawal 2022 up 26.3% flat
35 Comoros 114.03 constant 2015 US$ GDP per cubic meter of total freshwater withdrawal 2022 up 27.4% rising
36 Netherlands 111.3 constant 2015 US$ GDP per cubic meter of total freshwater withdrawal 2022 up 59.5% rising
37 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 110.22 constant 2015 US$ GDP per cubic meter of total freshwater withdrawal 2022 up 20.9% rising
38 Namibia 109.61 constant 2015 US$ GDP per cubic meter of total freshwater withdrawal 2022 up 116.4% volatile
39 Puerto Rico 109.09 constant 2015 US$ GDP per cubic meter of total freshwater withdrawal 2022 down 1.2% rising
40 France 108.49 constant 2015 US$ GDP per cubic meter of total freshwater withdrawal 2022 up 28.2% rising
41 Bolivia 103.58 constant 2015 US$ GDP per cubic meter of total freshwater withdrawal 2022 up 686.9% volatile
42 Croatia 94.37 constant 2015 US$ GDP per cubic meter of total freshwater withdrawal 2022 up 22.7% rising
43 Barbados 85.97 constant 2015 US$ GDP per cubic meter of total freshwater withdrawal 2022 up 5.8% rising
44 Finland 85.22 constant 2015 US$ GDP per cubic meter of total freshwater withdrawal 2022 up 44.9% rising
45 Botswana 81.91 constant 2015 US$ GDP per cubic meter of total freshwater withdrawal 2022 up 31.5% rising
46 Saint Kitts and Nevis 80.6 constant 2015 US$ GDP per cubic meter of total freshwater withdrawal 2022 up 17.6% rising
47 Grenada 77.99 constant 2015 US$ GDP per cubic meter of total freshwater withdrawal 2022 up 20.7% falling
48 Democratic Republic of Congo 76.92 constant 2015 US$ GDP per cubic meter of total freshwater withdrawal 2022 up 75.5% rising
49 Iceland 75.91 constant 2015 US$ GDP per cubic meter of total freshwater withdrawal 2022 up 38.1% rising
50 Uganda 69.3 constant 2015 US$ GDP per cubic meter of total freshwater withdrawal 2022 up 56.1% rising
51 Poland 67.89 constant 2015 US$ GDP per cubic meter of total freshwater withdrawal 2022 up 77.2% rising
52 Bosnia and Herzegovina 64.98 constant 2015 US$ GDP per cubic meter of total freshwater withdrawal 2022 up 87.2% rising
53 Slovenia 64.55 constant 2015 US$ GDP per cubic meter of total freshwater withdrawal 2022 up 46.4% rising
54 Papua New Guinea 64.2 constant 2015 US$ GDP per cubic meter of total freshwater withdrawal 2022 up 45.6% rising
55 Trinidad and Tobago 63.83 constant 2015 US$ GDP per cubic meter of total freshwater withdrawal 2022 down 14.7% rising
56 South Korea 63.37 constant 2015 US$ GDP per cubic meter of total freshwater withdrawal 2022 up 31.9% rising
57 Italy 59.2 constant 2015 US$ GDP per cubic meter of total freshwater withdrawal 2022 up 7.8% rising
58 Japan 58.79 constant 2015 US$ GDP per cubic meter of total freshwater withdrawal 2022 up 9.5% rising
59 Cote d'Ivoire 58.25 constant 2015 US$ GDP per cubic meter of total freshwater withdrawal 2022 up 106.1% rising
60 Panama 57.97 constant 2015 US$ GDP per cubic meter of total freshwater withdrawal 2022 up 40.6% rising
61 Malaysia 57.89 constant 2015 US$ GDP per cubic meter of total freshwater withdrawal 2022 up 36.9% rising
62 Fiji 57.3 constant 2015 US$ GDP per cubic meter of total freshwater withdrawal 2022 up 20.1% falling
63 Oman 54.4 constant 2015 US$ GDP per cubic meter of total freshwater withdrawal 2022 up 22.9% rising
64 Jordan 51.07 constant 2015 US$ GDP per cubic meter of total freshwater withdrawal 2022 up 11.3% rising
65 Lesotho 50.5 constant 2015 US$ GDP per cubic meter of total freshwater withdrawal 2022 up 0.1% rising
66 Canada 49.47 constant 2015 US$ GDP per cubic meter of total freshwater withdrawal 2022 up 22.7% rising
67 United States 48.35 constant 2015 US$ GDP per cubic meter of total freshwater withdrawal 2022 up 22.2% rising
68 Ghana 47.31 constant 2015 US$ GDP per cubic meter of total freshwater withdrawal 2022 up 41.9% rising
69 Saint Lucia 46.92 constant 2015 US$ GDP per cubic meter of total freshwater withdrawal 2022 up 10.9% rising
70 Spain 46.44 constant 2015 US$ GDP per cubic meter of total freshwater withdrawal 2022 up 45.8% rising
71 Palestine 44.87 constant 2015 US$ GDP per cubic meter of total freshwater withdrawal 2021 down 1.4% rising
72 Sierra Leone 42.01 constant 2015 US$ GDP per cubic meter of total freshwater withdrawal 2022 up 32.8% rising
73 Belarus 40.51 constant 2015 US$ GDP per cubic meter of total freshwater withdrawal 2022 up 8.1% rising
74 Nigeria 40.33 constant 2015 US$ GDP per cubic meter of total freshwater withdrawal 2022 up 18.8% rising
75 Portugal 37.52 constant 2015 US$ GDP per cubic meter of total freshwater withdrawal 2022 up 68.4% rising
76 Cameroon 37.03 constant 2015 US$ GDP per cubic meter of total freshwater withdrawal 2022 up 46.8% falling
77 Saudi Arabia 36.75 constant 2015 US$ GDP per cubic meter of total freshwater withdrawal 2022 up 28.3% rising
78 Togo 35.12 constant 2015 US$ GDP per cubic meter of total freshwater withdrawal 2022 up 60.4% rising
79 Hungary 33.73 constant 2015 US$ GDP per cubic meter of total freshwater withdrawal 2022 up 50.1% rising
80 Mongolia 31.23 constant 2015 US$ GDP per cubic meter of total freshwater withdrawal 2022 up 62.5% volatile
81 China 29.39 constant 2015 US$ GDP per cubic meter of total freshwater withdrawal 2022 up 93.3% volatile
82 Dominica 28.7 constant 2015 US$ GDP per cubic meter of total freshwater withdrawal 2022 down 2.7% flat
83 Romania 28.22 constant 2015 US$ GDP per cubic meter of total freshwater withdrawal 2022 up 10.8% volatile
84 Central African Republic 28.05 constant 2015 US$ GDP per cubic meter of total freshwater withdrawal 2022 down 20.3% falling
85 Brazil 27.96 constant 2015 US$ GDP per cubic meter of total freshwater withdrawal 2022 up 8.2% rising
86 Belize 24.97 constant 2015 US$ GDP per cubic meter of total freshwater withdrawal 2022 up 27.8% falling
87 Guatemala 23.54 constant 2015 US$ GDP per cubic meter of total freshwater withdrawal 2022 up 41.8% rising
88 Estonia 23.52 constant 2015 US$ GDP per cubic meter of total freshwater withdrawal 2022 up 76.2% rising
89 Kenya 23.51 constant 2015 US$ GDP per cubic meter of total freshwater withdrawal 2022 up 23.5% rising
90 Liberia 23.5 constant 2015 US$ GDP per cubic meter of total freshwater withdrawal 2022 up 16.2% rising
91 Russia 22.9 constant 2015 US$ GDP per cubic meter of total freshwater withdrawal 2022 up 8.0% rising
92 New Zealand 21.98 constant 2015 US$ GDP per cubic meter of total freshwater withdrawal 2022 up 2.7% falling
93 Mauritius 21.38 constant 2015 US$ GDP per cubic meter of total freshwater withdrawal 2022 up 14.0% volatile
94 Greece 21.35 constant 2015 US$ GDP per cubic meter of total freshwater withdrawal 2022 up 7.1% falling
95 Rwanda 20.94 constant 2015 US$ GDP per cubic meter of total freshwater withdrawal 2022 up 27.2% rising
96 Costa Rica 20.54 constant 2015 US$ GDP per cubic meter of total freshwater withdrawal 2022 down 6.4% flat
97 Burkina Faso 20.37 constant 2015 US$ GDP per cubic meter of total freshwater withdrawal 2022 up 61.5% rising
98 Algeria 20.08 constant 2015 US$ GDP per cubic meter of total freshwater withdrawal 2022 down 7.9% falling
99 Turkey 18.81 constant 2015 US$ GDP per cubic meter of total freshwater withdrawal 2022 up 31.8% rising
100 Lebanon 18.73 constant 2015 US$ GDP per cubic meter of total freshwater withdrawal 2022 down 35.9% rising
101 Gambia 18.44 constant 2015 US$ GDP per cubic meter of total freshwater withdrawal 2022 up 43.5% falling
102 Chad 18.1 constant 2015 US$ GDP per cubic meter of total freshwater withdrawal 2022 up 18.6% rising
103 Albania 18.05 constant 2015 US$ GDP per cubic meter of total freshwater withdrawal 2022 up 88.1% volatile
104 Paraguay 17.38 constant 2015 US$ GDP per cubic meter of total freshwater withdrawal 2022 up 36.0% falling
105 South Africa 17.1 constant 2015 US$ GDP per cubic meter of total freshwater withdrawal 2022 down 20.6% rising
106 Zambia 16.65 constant 2015 US$ GDP per cubic meter of total freshwater withdrawal 2022 up 39.4% rising
107 Georgia 16.47 constant 2015 US$ GDP per cubic meter of total freshwater withdrawal 2022 up 108.6% volatile
108 Honduras 16.16 constant 2015 US$ GDP per cubic meter of total freshwater withdrawal 2022 up 36.2% rising
109 Argentina 16 constant 2015 US$ GDP per cubic meter of total freshwater withdrawal 2022 up 4.0% rising
110 Cambodia 15.84 constant 2015 US$ GDP per cubic meter of total freshwater withdrawal 2022 up 78.7% rising
111 Guinea 15.59 constant 2015 US$ GDP per cubic meter of total freshwater withdrawal 2022 up 47.7% rising
112 Ukraine 14.88 constant 2015 US$ GDP per cubic meter of total freshwater withdrawal 2022 up 70.8% rising
113 Colombia 14.62 constant 2015 US$ GDP per cubic meter of total freshwater withdrawal 2022 down 0.2% falling
114 Mexico 14.34 constant 2015 US$ GDP per cubic meter of total freshwater withdrawal 2022 up 3.8% rising
115 El Salvador 14.11 constant 2015 US$ GDP per cubic meter of total freshwater withdrawal 2022 up 31.0% falling
116 Uruguay 13.73 constant 2015 US$ GDP per cubic meter of total freshwater withdrawal 2022 up 5.1% falling
117 Dominican Republic 13.69 constant 2015 US$ GDP per cubic meter of total freshwater withdrawal 2022 up 65.5% rising
118 Mozambique 13.22 constant 2015 US$ GDP per cubic meter of total freshwater withdrawal 2022 up 36.5% rising
119 Tanzania 12.96 constant 2015 US$ GDP per cubic meter of total freshwater withdrawal 2022 up 71.4% rising
120 Jamaica 12.64 constant 2015 US$ GDP per cubic meter of total freshwater withdrawal 2022 up 28.6% falling
121 Burundi 12.54 constant 2015 US$ GDP per cubic meter of total freshwater withdrawal 2022 up 36.1% falling
122 Tunisia 12.5 constant 2015 US$ GDP per cubic meter of total freshwater withdrawal 2022 down 3.4% rising
123 Cuba 12 constant 2015 US$ GDP per cubic meter of total freshwater withdrawal 2022 down 0.7% rising
124 Morocco 11.95 constant 2015 US$ GDP per cubic meter of total freshwater withdrawal 2022 up 27.7% volatile
125 Cape Verde 11.6 constant 2015 US$ GDP per cubic meter of total freshwater withdrawal 2022 down 38.6% falling
126 Nicaragua 11.5 constant 2015 US$ GDP per cubic meter of total freshwater withdrawal 2022 up 52.6% rising
127 Bulgaria 11.4 constant 2015 US$ GDP per cubic meter of total freshwater withdrawal 2022 up 33.2% rising
128 Ecuador 10.98 constant 2015 US$ GDP per cubic meter of total freshwater withdrawal 2022 up 25.3% rising
129 Moldova 10.79 constant 2015 US$ GDP per cubic meter of total freshwater withdrawal 2022 up 34.2% rising
130 Yemen 10.32 constant 2015 US$ GDP per cubic meter of total freshwater withdrawal 2018 down 34.7% rising
131 Serbia 10.29 constant 2015 US$ GDP per cubic meter of total freshwater withdrawal 2022 up 9.7% flat
132 Haiti 9.97 constant 2015 US$ GDP per cubic meter of total freshwater withdrawal 2022 up 6.0% rising
133 Guyana 9.88 constant 2015 US$ GDP per cubic meter of total freshwater withdrawal 2022 up 253.8% volatile
134 Ethiopia 9.64 constant 2015 US$ GDP per cubic meter of total freshwater withdrawal 2022 up 100.0% rising
135 Guinea-Bissau 9.05 constant 2015 US$ GDP per cubic meter of total freshwater withdrawal 2022 up 52.1% volatile
136 Kazakhstan 8.87 constant 2015 US$ GDP per cubic meter of total freshwater withdrawal 2022 up 21.5% rising
137 Libya 8.84 constant 2015 US$ GDP per cubic meter of total freshwater withdrawal 2022 down 35.0% volatile
138 Peru 8.62 constant 2015 US$ GDP per cubic meter of total freshwater withdrawal 2022 up 17.2% falling
139 Bangladesh 8.52 constant 2015 US$ GDP per cubic meter of total freshwater withdrawal 2022 up 87.6% rising
140 Malawi 8.5 constant 2015 US$ GDP per cubic meter of total freshwater withdrawal 2022 up 43.2% rising
141 Senegal 8.26 constant 2015 US$ GDP per cubic meter of total freshwater withdrawal 2022 up 28.6% rising
142 Chile 7.89 constant 2015 US$ GDP per cubic meter of total freshwater withdrawal 2022 up 23.7% rising
143 Thailand 7.86 constant 2015 US$ GDP per cubic meter of total freshwater withdrawal 2022 up 20.1% rising
144 Sao Tome and Principe 7.76 constant 2015 US$ GDP per cubic meter of total freshwater withdrawal 2022 up 17.0% falling
145 Bhutan 7.74 constant 2015 US$ GDP per cubic meter of total freshwater withdrawal 2022 up 37.4% rising
146 Suriname 7.16 constant 2015 US$ GDP per cubic meter of total freshwater withdrawal 2022 down 14.2% rising
147 Sri Lanka 6.91 constant 2015 US$ GDP per cubic meter of total freshwater withdrawal 2022 up 21.3% rising
148 Egypt 5.86 constant 2015 US$ GDP per cubic meter of total freshwater withdrawal 2022 up 41.1% rising
149 Mauritania 5.72 constant 2015 US$ GDP per cubic meter of total freshwater withdrawal 2022 up 42.7% rising
150 Niger 5.54 constant 2015 US$ GDP per cubic meter of total freshwater withdrawal 2022 down 6.4% falling
151 North Macedonia 5.27 constant 2015 US$ GDP per cubic meter of total freshwater withdrawal 2022 down 63.3% rising
152 Iran 5.26 constant 2015 US$ GDP per cubic meter of total freshwater withdrawal 2022 up 21.9% rising
153 Indonesia 5.04 constant 2015 US$ GDP per cubic meter of total freshwater withdrawal 2022 up 32.9% rising
154 Armenia 4.63 constant 2015 US$ GDP per cubic meter of total freshwater withdrawal 2022 up 42.5% rising
155 India 4.62 constant 2015 US$ GDP per cubic meter of total freshwater withdrawal 2022 up 75.5% volatile
156 Iraq 4.58 constant 2015 US$ GDP per cubic meter of total freshwater withdrawal 2022 up 35.7% volatile
157 Zimbabwe 4.48 constant 2015 US$ GDP per cubic meter of total freshwater withdrawal 2022 down 17.5% falling
158 Philippines 4.48 constant 2015 US$ GDP per cubic meter of total freshwater withdrawal 2022 up 48.7% rising
159 Vietnam 4.41 constant 2015 US$ GDP per cubic meter of total freshwater withdrawal 2022 up 81.1% volatile
160 Azerbaijan 4.36 constant 2015 US$ GDP per cubic meter of total freshwater withdrawal 2022 up 8.1% volatile
161 Eswatini 4.22 constant 2015 US$ GDP per cubic meter of total freshwater withdrawal 2022 up 24.5% rising
162 Mali 3.91 constant 2015 US$ GDP per cubic meter of total freshwater withdrawal 2022 up 51.9% rising
163 Eritrea 3.87 constant 2015 US$ GDP per cubic meter of total freshwater withdrawal 2011 down 14.6% falling
164 Nepal 3.48 constant 2015 US$ GDP per cubic meter of total freshwater withdrawal 2022 up 55.0% rising
165 Uzbekistan 3.35 constant 2015 US$ GDP per cubic meter of total freshwater withdrawal 2022 up 115.9% volatile
166 Laos 2.66 constant 2015 US$ GDP per cubic meter of total freshwater withdrawal 2022 up 53.4% rising
167 Somalia 2.48 constant 2015 US$ GDP per cubic meter of total freshwater withdrawal 2022 up 77.8% rising
168 Pakistan 2.23 constant 2015 US$ GDP per cubic meter of total freshwater withdrawal 2022 up 58.3% volatile
169 Montenegro 2.2 constant 2015 US$ GDP per cubic meter of total freshwater withdrawal 2022 down 47.2% volatile
170 Turkmenistan 2.08 constant 2015 US$ GDP per cubic meter of total freshwater withdrawal 2022 up 110.6% volatile
171 Myanmar 1.9 constant 2015 US$ GDP per cubic meter of total freshwater withdrawal 2022 up 32.9% volatile
172 East Timor 1.85 constant 2015 US$ GDP per cubic meter of total freshwater withdrawal 2022 up 50.1% rising
173 Sudan 1.78 constant 2015 US$ GDP per cubic meter of total freshwater withdrawal 2022 up 1.0% flat
174 Venezuela 1.72 constant 2015 US$ GDP per cubic meter of total freshwater withdrawal 2022 down 71.7% falling
175 Tajikistan 1.27 constant 2015 US$ GDP per cubic meter of total freshwater withdrawal 2022 up 99.7% volatile
176 Syria 1.15 constant 2015 US$ GDP per cubic meter of total freshwater withdrawal 2022 down 38.1% falling
177 Kyrgyzstan 1.1 constant 2015 US$ GDP per cubic meter of total freshwater withdrawal 2022 up 51.7% rising
178 Madagascar 0.9916 constant 2015 US$ GDP per cubic meter of total freshwater withdrawal 2022 up 28.5% rising
179 Afghanistan 0.7556 constant 2015 US$ GDP per cubic meter of total freshwater withdrawal 2022 down 11.9% rising

About this data

Indicator
Water productivity, GDP per cubic meter of freshwater withdrawal
Unit
constant 2015 US$ GDP per cubic meter of total freshwater withdrawal
Source
Food and Agriculture Organization (AQUASTAT), World Bank, and OECD (2026) – processed by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
179 places, 6,112 data points, 1962–2022
Last refreshed

Water productivity is calculated as total gross domestic product (GDP), measured in constant 2015 US$ divided by annual total water withdrawal.