Water productivity, GDP per cubic meter of freshwater withdrawal in Mongolia
Mongolia: Water productivity, GDP per cubic meter of freshwater withdrawal was 31.23 constant 2015 US$ GDP per cubic meter of total freshwater withdrawal in 2022. ◆ Volatile
Water productivity, GDP per cubic meter of freshwater withdrawal in Mongolia, 1993–2022
Source: Food and Agriculture Organization (AQUASTAT), World Bank, and OECD (2026) – processed by Our World in Data. Measured in constant 2015 US$ GDP per cubic meter of total freshwater withdrawal.
Analysis
The most recent figure for water productivity, gdp per cubic meter of freshwater withdrawal in Mongolia is 31.23 constant 2015 US$ GDP per cubic meter of total freshwater withdrawal, measured in 2022. That is the highest value across all 30 years on record.
The figure is up 5.0% on the previous year and up 62.5% over ten years.
Over the whole period, water productivity, gdp per cubic meter of freshwater withdrawal in Mongolia peaked at 31.23 constant 2015 US$ GDP per cubic meter of total freshwater withdrawal in 2022 and was at its lowest, 7.17 constant 2015 US$ GDP per cubic meter of total freshwater withdrawal, in 1993.
Mongolia ranks 80th of 179 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Water productivity, GDP per cubic meter of freshwater withdrawal in Mongolia, year by year
| Year | constant 2015 US$ GDP per cubic meter of total freshwater withdrawal | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1993 | 7.17 constant 2015 US$ GDP per cubic meter of total freshwater withdrawal | — |
| 1994 | 7.18 constant 2015 US$ GDP per cubic meter of total freshwater withdrawal | +0.1% |
| 1995 | 7.49 constant 2015 US$ GDP per cubic meter of total freshwater withdrawal | +4.3% |
| 1996 | 7.51 constant 2015 US$ GDP per cubic meter of total freshwater withdrawal | +0.3% |
| 1997 | 7.66 constant 2015 US$ GDP per cubic meter of total freshwater withdrawal | +2.0% |
| 1998 | 7.77 constant 2015 US$ GDP per cubic meter of total freshwater withdrawal | +1.4% |
| 1999 | 7.87 constant 2015 US$ GDP per cubic meter of total freshwater withdrawal | +1.2% |
| 2000 | 7.82 constant 2015 US$ GDP per cubic meter of total freshwater withdrawal | -0.6% |
| 2001 | 7.91 constant 2015 US$ GDP per cubic meter of total freshwater withdrawal | +1.2% |
| 2002 | 8.14 constant 2015 US$ GDP per cubic meter of total freshwater withdrawal | +2.9% |
| 2003 | 8.57 constant 2015 US$ GDP per cubic meter of total freshwater withdrawal | +5.2% |
| 2004 | 9.32 constant 2015 US$ GDP per cubic meter of total freshwater withdrawal | +8.8% |
| 2005 | 10.22 constant 2015 US$ GDP per cubic meter of total freshwater withdrawal | +9.7% |
| 2006 | 10.51 constant 2015 US$ GDP per cubic meter of total freshwater withdrawal | +2.8% |
| 2007 | 11.5 constant 2015 US$ GDP per cubic meter of total freshwater withdrawal | +9.5% |
| 2008 | 12.44 constant 2015 US$ GDP per cubic meter of total freshwater withdrawal | +8.2% |
| 2009 | 12.2 constant 2015 US$ GDP per cubic meter of total freshwater withdrawal | -1.9% |
| 2010 | 13.48 constant 2015 US$ GDP per cubic meter of total freshwater withdrawal | +10.4% |
| 2011 | 16.43 constant 2015 US$ GDP per cubic meter of total freshwater withdrawal | +21.9% |
| 2012 | 19.22 constant 2015 US$ GDP per cubic meter of total freshwater withdrawal | +17.0% |
| 2013 | 22.38 constant 2015 US$ GDP per cubic meter of total freshwater withdrawal | +16.5% |
| 2014 | 25.23 constant 2015 US$ GDP per cubic meter of total freshwater withdrawal | +12.7% |
| 2015 | 27.05 constant 2015 US$ GDP per cubic meter of total freshwater withdrawal | +7.2% |
| 2016 | 25.5 constant 2015 US$ GDP per cubic meter of total freshwater withdrawal | -5.7% |
| 2017 | 26.94 constant 2015 US$ GDP per cubic meter of total freshwater withdrawal | +5.6% |
| 2018 | 29.03 constant 2015 US$ GDP per cubic meter of total freshwater withdrawal | +7.7% |
| 2019 | 30.65 constant 2015 US$ GDP per cubic meter of total freshwater withdrawal | +5.6% |
| 2020 | 29.26 constant 2015 US$ GDP per cubic meter of total freshwater withdrawal | -4.6% |
| 2021 | 29.74 constant 2015 US$ GDP per cubic meter of total freshwater withdrawal | +1.6% |
| 2022 | 31.23 constant 2015 US$ GDP per cubic meter of total freshwater withdrawal | +5.0% |
Mongolia compared with similar countries
- Mongolia's 31.23 constant 2015 US$ GDP per cubic meter of total freshwater withdrawal is above the median for upper middle income countries, which is 14.88 constant 2015 US$ GDP per cubic meter of total freshwater withdrawal, 2.1× the median. (53 countries reporting)
- Mongolia's 31.23 constant 2015 US$ GDP per cubic meter of total freshwater withdrawal is above the median for East Asia & Pacific, which is 29.39 constant 2015 US$ GDP per cubic meter of total freshwater withdrawal, 1.1× the median. (19 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 7.52 constant 2015 US$ GDP per cubic meter of total freshwater withdrawal | 7.17 constant 2015 US$ GDP per cubic meter of total freshwater withdrawal | 7.87 constant 2015 US$ GDP per cubic meter of total freshwater withdrawal | 7 |
| 2000s | 9.86 constant 2015 US$ GDP per cubic meter of total freshwater withdrawal | 7.82 constant 2015 US$ GDP per cubic meter of total freshwater withdrawal | 12.44 constant 2015 US$ GDP per cubic meter of total freshwater withdrawal | 10 |
| 2010s | 23.59 constant 2015 US$ GDP per cubic meter of total freshwater withdrawal | 13.48 constant 2015 US$ GDP per cubic meter of total freshwater withdrawal | 30.65 constant 2015 US$ GDP per cubic meter of total freshwater withdrawal | 10 |
| 2020s | 30.08 constant 2015 US$ GDP per cubic meter of total freshwater withdrawal | 29.26 constant 2015 US$ GDP per cubic meter of total freshwater withdrawal | 31.23 constant 2015 US$ GDP per cubic meter of total freshwater withdrawal | 3 |
Countries ranked near Mongolia
- 77 Saudi Arabia 36.75 constant 2015 US$ GDP per cubic meter of total freshwater withdrawal compare
- 78 Togo 35.12 constant 2015 US$ GDP per cubic meter of total freshwater withdrawal compare
- 79 Hungary 33.73 constant 2015 US$ GDP per cubic meter of total freshwater withdrawal compare
- 81 China 29.39 constant 2015 US$ GDP per cubic meter of total freshwater withdrawal compare
- 82 Dominica 28.7 constant 2015 US$ GDP per cubic meter of total freshwater withdrawal compare
- 83 Romania 28.22 constant 2015 US$ GDP per cubic meter of total freshwater withdrawal compare
More environment data for Mongolia
- Historical exposure to drought — Land soil moisture anomaly -5.5 Percentage change (2025)
- Historical exposure to drought — Cropland soil moisture anomaly -6.27 Percentage change (2025)
- Standard Deviation, annual growth rate 0 % change on previous year (2025)
- Standard Deviation 0.602 °C (2025)
- Temperature change 2.37 °C (2025)
- Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e), annual 11.35 % change on previous year (2024)
- Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e), per unit 0 Mt CO2e per US$ of GDP (2024)
- Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e), per capita 0 Mt CO2e per person (2024)
- Methane (CH4) emissions from Agriculture (Mt CO2e), annual growth rate 1.42 % change on previous year (2024)
- Methane (CH4) emissions from Agriculture (Mt CO2e), per unit of GDP 0 Mt CO2e per US$ of GDP (2024)
Frequently asked questions
- What is water productivity, gdp per cubic meter of freshwater withdrawal in Mongolia?
- Water productivity, gdp per cubic meter of freshwater withdrawal in Mongolia was 31.23 constant 2015 US$ GDP per cubic meter of total freshwater withdrawal in 2022, according to Food and Agriculture Organization (AQUASTAT), World Bank, and OECD (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest water productivity, gdp per cubic meter of freshwater withdrawal recorded in Mongolia?
- The highest recorded value was 31.23 constant 2015 US$ GDP per cubic meter of total freshwater withdrawal in 2022.
- What is the lowest water productivity, gdp per cubic meter of freshwater withdrawal recorded in Mongolia?
- The lowest recorded value was 7.17 constant 2015 US$ GDP per cubic meter of total freshwater withdrawal in 1993.
- How does Mongolia rank for water productivity, gdp per cubic meter of freshwater withdrawal?
- Mongolia ranks 80th out of 179 countries with data for 2022.
- Is water productivity, gdp per cubic meter of freshwater withdrawal rising or falling in Mongolia?
- Over the last ten years it is up 62.5%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Mongolia data come from?
- The figures come from Food and Agriculture Organization (AQUASTAT), World Bank, and OECD (2026) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Water productivity, GDP per cubic meter of freshwater withdrawal. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
Water productivity is calculated as total gross domestic product (GDP), measured in constant 2015 US$ divided by annual total water withdrawal.