Hidalgo, R4 vs Punjab: Historical exposure to drought — Land soil moisture anomaly
Historical exposure to drought — Land soil moisture anomaly over time
- Hidalgo, R4
- Punjab
How they compare
Punjab currently reports 12.09 Percentage change against 11.56 Percentage change in Hidalgo, R4, a difference of 0.53 Percentage change.
The two have swapped places 40 times across 76 shared years of data; in 1950 it was Punjab ahead.
Hidalgo, R4 ranks 32nd and Punjab ranks 29th of 3112 regions.
Across the 8 decades both report, Hidalgo, R4 averaged higher in 3 and Punjab in 5.
Head to head by decade
| Decade | Hidalgo, R4 | Punjab | Difference | Ahead |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1950s | -3.1 Percentage change | 0.971 Percentage change | 4.08 Percentage change | Punjab |
| 1960s | -10.05 Percentage change | -4.9 Percentage change | 5.15 Percentage change | Punjab |
| 1970s | 1.24 Percentage change | 0.4287 Percentage change | 0.8077 Percentage change | Hidalgo, R4 |
| 1980s | -2.75 Percentage change | 0.802 Percentage change | 3.55 Percentage change | Punjab |
| 1990s | 2.95 Percentage change | 4.76 Percentage change | 1.81 Percentage change | Punjab |
| 2000s | 0.5703 Percentage change | -4.7 Percentage change | 5.27 Percentage change | Hidalgo, R4 |
| 2010s | 4.67 Percentage change | -0.2349 Percentage change | 4.9 Percentage change | Hidalgo, R4 |
| 2020s | -1.75 Percentage change | 7.08 Percentage change | 8.82 Percentage change | Punjab |
Averages of every year both report within each decade.
Frequently asked questions
- Which has higher historical exposure to drought — land soil moisture anomaly, Hidalgo, R4 or Punjab?
- Punjab, at 12.09 Percentage change against 11.56 Percentage change in Hidalgo, R4 as of 2025.
- What is the difference in historical exposure to drought — land soil moisture anomaly between Hidalgo, R4 and Punjab?
- 0.53 Percentage change, with Punjab ahead.
- How many years of comparable data are there for Hidalgo, R4 and Punjab?
- 76 years are reported by both, from 1950 to 2025.
- How do Hidalgo, R4 and Punjab rank globally for historical exposure to drought — land soil moisture anomaly?
- Hidalgo, R4 ranks 32nd and Punjab ranks 29th of 3112 regions.
- Where does this data come from?
- Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, published as Historical exposure to drought — Land soil moisture anomaly. Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.
Individual pages
About this data
The dataset provides annual anomalies in land and cropland soil moisture content of the top soil layer (0 to 7 cm) compared to the reference period 1981-2010. Exposure indicators to drought have been prepared by the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD). Please see the working paper for a more complete description of the methods. The datasets span the period 1981-2024 and is the result of the use of a variety of geospatial data sources, including the ERA5-Land averaged monthly data of volumetric soil moisture and ESA CCI land cover data. Average anomalies have been calculated for both land and cropland exposure to drought. The dataset has a global coverage on a national level; on the sub-national TL2 level (i.e. large subnational regions) results are reported for all OECD countries as well as for Argentina, Brazil, China, India, Indonesia and South Africa. A number of aggregates are included: Euro area, European Union, Advanced economies, Emerging market economies, G7, G20, OECD, OECD Europe, OECD Asia Oceania, OECD Americas and the LAC region. Data source(s): Copernicus Climate Change Initiative land cover data and Copernicus Climate Data Store monthly soil moisture data based on the ERA5-Land reanalysis dataset. Contact: ENV.Stat@oecd.org