15.4.2a Mountain green cover area: Total; Land Cover: Croplands β Value by country
As the custodian agency of 22 SDG indicators, the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) is responsible for curating and refining the methodologies of these indicators, collecting data from national sources, ensuring their quality and compatibility with applicable standards and...
What the numbers show
15.4.2a Mountain green cover area: Total; Land Cover: Croplands β Value is currently reported for 170 countries. The highest value is 229,459 km2 in Brazil; the lowest is 0 km2 in Falkland Islands (Malvinas).
The median across all reporting countries is 278.6 km2, and the mean is 6,791 km2.
Over the past decade 94 countries rose and 32 fell. The largest increase was in Guyana (up 1,100.0%), and the largest decrease in Republic of Korea (down 23.3%).
15.4.2a Mountain green cover area: Total; Land Cover: Croplands: full country ranking
| # | Country | Latest | Year | 10-year change | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Brazil | 229,459 km2 | 2021 | up 2.1% | rising |
| 2 | China, mainland | 142,802 km2 | 2021 | down 3.3% | falling |
| 3 | Ethiopia, The Federal Democratic Republic of | 103,468 km2 | 2021 | up 7.0% | rising |
| 4 | Spain | 74,824 km2 | 2021 | up 0.8% | falling |
| 5 | Italy | 45,207 km2 | 2021 | down 0.0% | flat |
| 6 | France | 34,422 km2 | 2021 | down 0.3% | flat |
| 7 | South Africa | 31,065 km2 | 2021 | down 4.2% | flat |
| 8 | India | 29,852 km2 | 2021 | up 8.9% | rising |
| 9 | Algeria | 26,664 km2 | 2021 | down 0.3% | rising |
| 10 | Romania | 20,196 km2 | 2021 | down 0.2% | falling |
| 11 | Zimbabwe | 19,586 km2 | 2021 | up 16.6% | rising |
| 12 | Kenya | 18,143 km2 | 2021 | up 10.9% | rising |
| 13 | Morocco | 16,535 km2 | 2021 | up 0.3% | flat |
| 14 | Greece | 15,925 km2 | 2021 | down 0.6% | flat |
| 15 | Afghanistan, Islamic Republic of | 14,823 km2 | 2021 | up 10.6% | rising |
| 16 | Mexico | 14,593 km2 | 2021 | up 4.7% | rising |
| 17 | Serbia, Republic of | 13,254 km2 | 2021 | down 1.1% | falling |
| 18 | Bulgaria | 12,882 km2 | 2021 | down 0.0% | flat |
| 19 | Indonesia | 11,908 km2 | 2021 | up 13.9% | rising |
| 20 | Austria | 11,753 km2 | 2021 | down 0.0% | flat |
| 21 | Nigeria | 11,444 km2 | 2021 | up 30.8% | rising |
| 22 | Myanmar | 10,605 km2 | 2021 | up 26.7% | rising |
| 23 | Portugal | 10,454 km2 | 2021 | up 0.5% | flat |
| 24 | Kazakhstan, Republic of | 9,233 km2 | 2021 | up 9.6% | rising |
| 25 | Mozambique, Republic of | 9,182 km2 | 2021 | up 66.3% | rising |
| 25 | Cook Islands | 5.1 km2 | 2021 | unchanged | flat |
| 26 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 9,143 km2 | 2021 | down 1.8% | falling |
| 27 | Switzerland | 9,048 km2 | 2021 | down 1.6% | falling |
| 28 | Czechia | 8,341 km2 | 2021 | down 0.2% | flat |
| 28 | Mayotte | 0 km2 | 2021 | β | flat |
| 28 | Montserrat, United Kingdom-British Overseas Territory | 0 km2 | 2021 | β | flat |
| 29 | Australia and New Zealand | 8,324 km2 | 2021 | up 22.9% | rising |
| 30 | Uganda | 8,286 km2 | 2021 | up 41.3% | rising |
| 31 | Iraq | 8,265 km2 | 2021 | up 30.6% | rising |
| 32 | Kyrgyz Republic | 7,697 km2 | 2021 | up 2.1% | rising |
| 33 | Slovak Republic | 7,605 km2 | 2021 | down 0.7% | flat |
| 34 | Australia | 7,533 km2 | 2021 | up 21.3% | rising |
| 35 | Tajikistan, Republic of | 7,480 km2 | 2021 | up 2.9% | rising |
| 36 | Pakistan | 7,334 km2 | 2021 | up 2.5% | rising |
| 37 | Malawi | 6,923 km2 | 2021 | up 13.0% | rising |
| 38 | Russian Federation | 6,605 km2 | 2021 | down 3.7% | falling |
| 39 | Uzbekistan, Republic of | 6,572 km2 | 2021 | up 4.1% | rising |
| 40 | North Macedonia, Republic of | 6,549 km2 | 2021 | down 0.8% | flat |
| 41 | Tunisia | 5,740 km2 | 2021 | down 0.1% | flat |
| 42 | Thailand | 5,650 km2 | 2021 | up 8.6% | rising |
| 43 | Angola | 5,443 km2 | 2021 | up 137.5% | rising |
| 44 | Poland | 5,370 km2 | 2021 | down 1.2% | falling |
| 45 | Cameroon | 4,947 km2 | 2021 | up 53.1% | rising |
| 46 | Azerbaijan, Republic of | 4,803 km2 | 2021 | up 20.3% | rising |
| 47 | Peru | 4,646 km2 | 2021 | up 34.0% | rising |
| 48 | Rwanda | 4,629 km2 | 2021 | up 8.7% | rising |
| 49 | Madagascar, Republic of | 4,523 km2 | 2021 | up 28.2% | rising |
| 50 | Albania | 3,464 km2 | 2021 | down 0.4% | flat |
| 51 | Slovenia | 3,383 km2 | 2021 | down 0.6% | flat |
| 52 | Nepal | 3,356 km2 | 2021 | up 6.3% | rising |
| 53 | Zambia | 3,004 km2 | 2021 | up 65.7% | rising |
| 54 | Philippines | 2,801 km2 | 2021 | up 19.7% | rising |
| 55 | Croatia | 2,655 km2 | 2021 | down 0.4% | flat |
| 56 | Armenia, Republic of | 2,448 km2 | 2021 | up 35.6% | rising |
| 57 | Colombia | 2,378 km2 | 2021 | up 6.4% | rising |
| 58 | Mongolia | 2,184 km2 | 2021 | up 16.6% | rising |
| 59 | Yemen, Republic of | 1,942 km2 | 2021 | up 34.0% | rising |
| 60 | Burundi | 1,905 km2 | 2021 | up 28.8% | rising |
| 61 | Montenegro | 1,790 km2 | 2021 | down 0.0% | flat |
| 62 | United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland | 1,720 km2 | 2021 | up 0.6% | falling |
| 63 | Chile | 1,652 km2 | 2021 | up 4.7% | flat |
| 64 | Chad | 1,652 km2 | 2021 | up 29.4% | rising |
| 65 | Georgia | 1,595 km2 | 2021 | down 0.2% | falling |
| 66 | Eritrea, The State of | 1,543 km2 | 2021 | up 3.6% | flat |
| 67 | Lesotho, Kingdom of | 1,246 km2 | 2021 | up 15.5% | rising |
| 68 | Sudan | 1,146 km2 | 2021 | up 57.3% | rising |
| 69 | Jordan | 1,000 km2 | 2021 | up 7.8% | flat |
| 70 | Cyprus | 987.5 km2 | 2021 | up 0.3% | flat |
| 71 | New Zealand | 789.9 km2 | 2021 | up 40.7% | rising |
| 72 | Japan | 741.1 km2 | 2021 | up 0.8% | falling |
| 73 | Samoa | 736.6 km2 | 2021 | unchanged | flat |
| 74 | Fiji, Republic of | 720.1 km2 | 2021 | up 9.6% | rising |
| 75 | Lebanon | 624.6 km2 | 2021 | up 2.3% | falling |
| 76 | French Polynesia | 536.7 km2 | 2021 | unchanged | flat |
| 77 | Guinea | 490.9 km2 | 2021 | up 53.5% | rising |
| 78 | Ecuador | 470.4 km2 | 2021 | up 94.1% | rising |
| 79 | Eswatini, Kingdom of | 376.5 km2 | 2021 | up 60.5% | rising |
| 80 | South Sudan, Republic of | 365.1 km2 | 2021 | up 95.9% | rising |
| 81 | Hungary | 340.2 km2 | 2021 | down 1.6% | falling |
| 82 | Libya | 339.5 km2 | 2021 | up 30.7% | rising |
| 83 | Saudi Arabia | 300.7 km2 | 2021 | up 67.7% | rising |
| 84 | Honduras | 298.8 km2 | 2021 | up 84.3% | rising |
| 85 | Mali | 279.6 km2 | 2021 | up 27.7% | rising |
| 86 | Turkmenistan | 277.6 km2 | 2021 | up 84.8% | rising |
| 87 | Republic of Korea | 249.7 km2 | 2021 | down 23.3% | falling |
| 88 | Paraguay | 248.5 km2 | 2021 | up 27.1% | rising |
| 89 | Belgium | 225.7 km2 | 2021 | down 0.0% | flat |
| 90 | Palestine, State of | 213.8 km2 | 2021 | up 3.4% | flat |
| 91 | Dominican Republic | 204.2 km2 | 2021 | up 16.6% | rising |
| 92 | Ireland | 198.9 km2 | 2021 | down 1.1% | flat |
| 93 | Guatemala | 183.8 km2 | 2021 | up 3.1% | rising |
| 94 | Ukraine | 134.4 km2 | 2021 | up 32.9% | falling |
| 95 | Botswana | 115.8 km2 | 2021 | up 65.7% | rising |
| 96 | El Salvador | 112.2 km2 | 2021 | up 17.4% | rising |
| 97 | Costa Rica | 107 km2 | 2021 | up 61.6% | rising |
| 98 | Nicaragua | 102.7 km2 | 2021 | up 78.9% | rising |
| 99 | Sweden | 101.9 km2 | 2021 | up 3.5% | rising |
| 100 | Namibia | 101.3 km2 | 2021 | up 69.4% | rising |
| 101 | Papua New Guinea | 85.9 km2 | 2021 | up 2.5% | rising |
| 102 | Bhutan | 81.6 km2 | 2021 | up 2.8% | rising |
| 103 | Sri Lanka | 79.1 km2 | 2021 | down 8.9% | falling |
| 104 | Togo | 65 km2 | 2021 | up 84.7% | rising |
| 105 | Ghana | 60.9 km2 | 2021 | up 24.8% | rising |
| 106 | Benin | 60.3 km2 | 2021 | up 25.1% | rising |
| 107 | Congo, Republic of | 49.2 km2 | 2021 | up 70.8% | rising |
| 108 | Central African Republic | 43.5 km2 | 2021 | up 443.8% | volatile |
| 109 | Haiti | 39.5 km2 | 2021 | up 86.3% | rising |
| 110 | Liechtenstein | 32.1 km2 | 2021 | down 2.1% | falling |
| 111 | Cambodia | 27.7 km2 | 2021 | up 166.3% | rising |
| 112 | Ascension, Saint Helena and Tristan da Cunha | 24.7 km2 | 2021 | down 1.6% | flat |
| 113 | Luxembourg | 21.7 km2 | 2021 | unchanged | flat |
| 114 | Iceland | 20 km2 | 2021 | up 1.5% | flat |
| 115 | Burkina Faso | 18.9 km2 | 2021 | down 3.1% | flat |
| 116 | Malaysia | 18.2 km2 | 2021 | down 15.7% | falling |
| 117 | San Marino, Republic of | 16 km2 | 2021 | up 1.3% | flat |
| 118 | Oman | 14.8 km2 | 2021 | up 102.7% | rising |
| 119 | American Samoa | 14.3 km2 | 2021 | unchanged | flat |
| 120 | Somalia | 13.4 km2 | 2021 | up 20.7% | rising |
| 121 | Jamaica | 7.2 km2 | 2021 | up 14.3% | rising |
| 122 | Northern Mariana Islands | 2.8 km2 | 2021 | unchanged | flat |
| 123 | Niger | 2.6 km2 | 2021 | up 4.0% | rising |
| 124 | Tonga | 2.4 km2 | 2021 | unchanged | flat |
| 125 | Isle of Man | 2.2 km2 | 2021 | unchanged | rising |
| 125 | Panama | 2.2 km2 | 2021 | up 633.3% | volatile |
| 127 | Egypt, Arab Republic of | 1.9 km2 | 2021 | up 533.3% | volatile |
| 128 | Cuba | 1.4 km2 | 2021 | up 16.7% | falling |
| 129 | Guyana | 1.2 km2 | 2021 | up 1,100.0% | volatile |
| 130 | Guam | 1.1 km2 | 2021 | unchanged | flat |
| 130 | Senegal | 1.1 km2 | 2021 | up 175.0% | volatile |
| 132 | United Arab Emirates | 0.9 km2 | 2021 | up 28.6% | rising |
| 132 | Faroe Islands | 0.9 km2 | 2021 | unchanged | flat |
| 134 | Christmas Island | 0.8 km2 | 2021 | unchanged | flat |
| 135 | Barbados | 0.4 km2 | 2021 | up 100.0% | rising |
| 135 | Puerto Rico | 0.4 km2 | 2021 | up 300.0% | volatile |
| 137 | Andorra, Principality of | 0.1 km2 | 2021 | unchanged | falling |
| 137 | Bangladesh | 0.1 km2 | 2021 | β | volatile |
| 137 | New Caledonia | 0.1 km2 | 2021 | β | volatile |
| 137 | Solomon Islands | 0.1 km2 | 2021 | β | volatile |
| 137 | Sierra Leone | 0.1 km2 | 2021 | β | volatile |
| 137 | Vanuatu | 0.1 km2 | 2021 | β | volatile |
| 137 | Martinique | 0.1 km2 | 2021 | β | volatile |
| 144 | Belize | 0 km2 | 2021 | β | flat |
| 144 | Comoros, Union of the | 0 km2 | 2021 | β | flat |
| 144 | Djibouti | 0 km2 | 2021 | β | flat |
| 144 | Finland | 0 km2 | 2021 | β | flat |
| 144 | Gabon | 0 km2 | 2021 | β | flat |
| 144 | Equatorial Guinea, Republic of | 0 km2 | 2021 | β | flat |
| 144 | Grenada | 0 km2 | 2021 | β | flat |
| 144 | Liberia | 0 km2 | 2021 | β | flat |
| 144 | St. Lucia | 0 km2 | 2021 | β | flat |
| 144 | Mauritania, Islamic Republic of | 0 km2 | 2021 | β | flat |
| 144 | Mauritius | 0 km2 | 2021 | β | flat |
| 144 | Suriname | 0 km2 | 2021 | β | flat |
| 144 | Trinidad and Tobago | 0 km2 | 2021 | β | flat |
| 144 | Uruguay | 0 km2 | 2021 | β | flat |
| 144 | St. Vincent and the Grenadines | 0 km2 | 2021 | β | flat |
| 144 | British Virgin Islands | 0 km2 | 2021 | β | flat |
| 144 | United States Virgin Islands | 0 km2 | 2021 | β | flat |
| 144 | French Guiana | 0 km2 | 2021 | β | flat |
| 144 | Guadeloupe | 0 km2 | 2021 | β | flat |
| 144 | Western Sahara | 0 km2 | 2021 | β | flat |
| 144 | China, Hong Kong SAR | 0 km2 | 2021 | β | flat |
| 144 | Brunei Darussalam | 0 km2 | 2021 | β | flat |
| 144 | RΓ©union | 0 km2 | 2021 | β | flat |
| 144 | Falkland Islands (Malvinas) | 0 km2 | 2021 | β | flat |
Regions and income groups
Aggregates are excluded from the country ranking above so that a region can never outrank a country.
- World 1.50 million km2
- Europe 321,400 km2
- Northern America and Europe 356,458 km2
- Sub-Saharan Africa 277,938 km2
- Western Asia and Northern Africa 264,039 km2
- Latin America and the Caribbean 260,815 km2
- Land Locked Developing Countries (LLDCs) 221,287 km2
- Western Asia 213,612 km2
- Eastern Asia and South-eastern Asia 184,528 km2
- Eastern Asia 148,748 km2
- Central Asia and Southern Asia 144,682 km2
- Southern Asia 113,423 km2
About this data
As the custodian agency of 22 SDG indicators, the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) is responsible for curating and refining the methodologies of these indicators, collecting data from national sources, ensuring their quality and compatibility with applicable standards and classifications, and disseminating data at global level. This FAOSTAT domain complements the global SDG database administered by the United Nations Statistical Division (UNSD), as well as FAOβs SDG indicators portal, by providing access to the available data for all SDG Indicators under FAO custodianship. While this metadata page provides summary information on all SDG indicators data disseminated through FAOSTAT, indicator-specific metadata can be accessed from the link on the right hand navigation column. This additional metadata file provides details on the methodology used to compile each indicators, their data sources and the contact information of the relevant FAO focal point. It includes the links to the official SDG Indicator metadata documents accessible from the UNSD global SDG database.SDG Indicators under FAO custodianship, consisting of 22 indicators and 66 series that fall under six goals: β’ Goal 2: End hunger, achieve food security and improved nutrition and promote sustainable agriculture.β’ Goal 5: Achieve gender equality and empower all women and girls.β’ Goal 6: Clean water and sanitation: Ensure availability and sustainable management of water and sanitation for all.β’ Goal 12: Responsible consumption and production.β’ Goal 14: Life below water: Conserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas and marine resources.β’ Goal 15: Life on land: Sustainably manage forests, combat desertification, halt and reverse land degradation, halt biodiversity loss.