15.4.2a Mountain Green Cover Index: Alpine; Land Cover: Artificial surfaces β Value by country
As the custodian agency of 22 SDG indicators, the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) is responsible for curating and refining the methodologies of these indicators, collecting data from national sources, ensuring their quality and compatibility with applicable standards and...
What the numbers show
15.4.2a Mountain Green Cover Index: Alpine; Land Cover: Artificial surfaces β Value is currently reported for 57 countries. The highest value is 0.93 % in Austria; the lowest is 0 % in South Africa.
The median across all reporting countries is 0.05 %, and the mean is 0.1361 %.
Over the past decade 31 countries rose and 1 fell. The largest increase was in Indonesia (up 2,600.0%), and the largest decrease in Iceland (down 20.0%).
15.4.2a Mountain Green Cover Index: Alpine; Land Cover: Artificial: full country ranking
| # | Country | Latest | Year | 10-year change | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Austria | 0.93 % | 2021 | up 20.8% | rising |
| 2 | Andorra, Principality of | 0.76 % | 2021 | up 46.2% | rising |
| 3 | Peru | 0.53 % | 2021 | up 51.4% | rising |
| 4 | Japan | 0.48 % | 2021 | up 23.1% | rising |
| 5 | Switzerland | 0.46 % | 2021 | up 2.2% | rising |
| 6 | France | 0.39 % | 2021 | up 2.6% | rising |
| 7 | Lesotho, Kingdom of | 0.31 % | 2021 | up 10.7% | rising |
| 8 | Australia and New Zealand | 0.28 % | 2021 | up 27.3% | rising |
| 8 | New Zealand | 0.28 % | 2021 | up 27.3% | rising |
| 8 | Spain | 0.28 % | 2021 | unchanged | rising |
| 8 | Australia | 0.28 % | 2021 | up 12.0% | rising |
| 12 | Indonesia | 0.27 % | 2021 | up 2,600.0% | volatile |
| 13 | United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland | 0.24 % | 2021 | β | volatile |
| 14 | Ethiopia, The Federal Democratic Republic of | 0.22 % | 2021 | up 57.1% | rising |
| 15 | Bulgaria | 0.18 % | 2021 | unchanged | rising |
| 15 | Ecuador | 0.18 % | 2021 | up 63.6% | rising |
| 17 | Mexico | 0.16 % | 2021 | up 14.3% | rising |
| 18 | Italy | 0.15 % | 2021 | up 7.1% | rising |
| 18 | China, mainland | 0.15 % | 2021 | up 66.7% | rising |
| 20 | Slovak Republic | 0.13 % | 2021 | up 18.2% | volatile |
| 20 | Kazakhstan, Republic of | 0.13 % | 2021 | up 30.0% | rising |
| 22 | Colombia | 0.12 % | 2021 | up 50.0% | rising |
| 23 | Chile | 0.11 % | 2021 | up 57.1% | rising |
| 24 | Nepal | 0.1 % | 2021 | up 42.9% | rising |
| 24 | Azerbaijan, Republic of | 0.1 % | 2021 | up 25.0% | rising |
| 26 | Bhutan | 0.09 % | 2021 | up 50.0% | rising |
| 27 | Georgia | 0.08 % | 2021 | up 100.0% | rising |
| 28 | Tajikistan, Republic of | 0.06 % | 2021 | up 20.0% | rising |
| 29 | Afghanistan, Islamic Republic of | 0.05 % | 2021 | up 25.0% | rising |
| 30 | Kyrgyz Republic | 0.04 % | 2021 | up 33.3% | rising |
| 30 | Iceland | 0.04 % | 2021 | down 20.0% | rising |
| 32 | Russian Federation | 0.03 % | 2021 | up 50.0% | rising |
| 32 | Uzbekistan, Republic of | 0.03 % | 2021 | up 50.0% | rising |
| 32 | India | 0.03 % | 2021 | up 50.0% | rising |
| 32 | Mongolia | 0.03 % | 2021 | up 50.0% | rising |
| 32 | Myanmar | 0.03 % | 2021 | unchanged | flat |
| 37 | Kenya | 0.02 % | 2021 | unchanged | flat |
| 38 | Pakistan | 0.01 % | 2021 | unchanged | flat |
| 39 | Montenegro | 0 % | 2021 | β | flat |
| 39 | Albania | 0 % | 2021 | β | flat |
| 39 | Ireland | 0 % | 2021 | β | flat |
| 39 | Falkland Islands (Malvinas) | 0 % | 2021 | β | flat |
| 39 | Armenia, Republic of | 0 % | 2021 | β | flat |
| 39 | Liechtenstein | 0 % | 2021 | β | flat |
| 39 | Faroe Islands | 0 % | 2021 | β | flat |
| 39 | Morocco | 0 % | 2021 | β | flat |
| 39 | North Macedonia, Republic of | 0 % | 2021 | β | flat |
| 39 | Costa Rica | 0 % | 2021 | β | flat |
| 39 | Finland | 0 % | 2021 | β | flat |
| 39 | Poland | 0 % | 2021 | β | flat |
| 39 | Romania | 0 % | 2021 | β | flat |
| 39 | Serbia, Republic of | 0 % | 2021 | β | flat |
| 39 | Slovenia | 0 % | 2021 | β | flat |
| 39 | Cameroon | 0 % | 2021 | β | flat |
| 39 | Sweden | 0 % | 2021 | β | flat |
| 39 | Uganda | 0 % | 2021 | β | flat |
| 39 | South Africa | 0 % | 2021 | β | flat |
Regions and income groups
Aggregates are excluded from the country ranking above so that a region can never outrank a country.
- United States of America 0.18 %
- Northern America 0.16 %
- Oceania 0.28 %
- Eastern Asia and South-eastern Asia 0.15 %
- Latin America and the Caribbean 0.25 %
- Land Locked Developing Countries (LLDCs) 0.13 %
- World 0.11 %
- Eastern Asia 0.15 %
- Sub-Saharan Africa 0.15 %
- Northern America and Europe 0.08 %
- Western Asia and Northern Africa 0.07 %
- South-Eastern Asia 0.13 %
About this data
As the custodian agency of 22 SDG indicators, the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) is responsible for curating and refining the methodologies of these indicators, collecting data from national sources, ensuring their quality and compatibility with applicable standards and classifications, and disseminating data at global level. This FAOSTAT domain complements the global SDG database administered by the United Nations Statistical Division (UNSD), as well as FAOβs SDG indicators portal, by providing access to the available data for all SDG Indicators under FAO custodianship. While this metadata page provides summary information on all SDG indicators data disseminated through FAOSTAT, indicator-specific metadata can be accessed from the link on the right hand navigation column. This additional metadata file provides details on the methodology used to compile each indicators, their data sources and the contact information of the relevant FAO focal point. It includes the links to the official SDG Indicator metadata documents accessible from the UNSD global SDG database.SDG Indicators under FAO custodianship, consisting of 22 indicators and 66 series that fall under six goals: β’ Goal 2: End hunger, achieve food security and improved nutrition and promote sustainable agriculture.β’ Goal 5: Achieve gender equality and empower all women and girls.β’ Goal 6: Clean water and sanitation: Ensure availability and sustainable management of water and sanitation for all.β’ Goal 12: Responsible consumption and production.β’ Goal 14: Life below water: Conserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas and marine resources.β’ Goal 15: Life on land: Sustainably manage forests, combat desertification, halt and reverse land degradation, halt biodiversity loss.