15.4.2a Mountain Green Cover Index: Alpine; Land Cover: Artificial surfaces β€” Value by country

As the custodian agency of 22 SDG indicators, the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) is responsible for curating and refining the methodologies of these indicators, collecting data from national sources, ensuring their quality and compatibility with applicable standards and...

Countries reporting
57
Highest
0.93 %
Austria
Lowest
0 %
South Africa
Median
0.05 %
Years covered
22
2000–2021
Data points
492

What the numbers show

15.4.2a Mountain Green Cover Index: Alpine; Land Cover: Artificial surfaces β€” Value is currently reported for 57 countries. The highest value is 0.93 % in Austria; the lowest is 0 % in South Africa.

The median across all reporting countries is 0.05 %, and the mean is 0.1361 %.

Over the past decade 31 countries rose and 1 fell. The largest increase was in Indonesia (up 2,600.0%), and the largest decrease in Iceland (down 20.0%).

15.4.2a Mountain Green Cover Index: Alpine; Land Cover: Artificial: full country ranking

#Country LatestYear 10-year changeTrend
1 Austria 0.93 % 2021 up 20.8% rising
2 Andorra, Principality of 0.76 % 2021 up 46.2% rising
3 Peru 0.53 % 2021 up 51.4% rising
4 Japan 0.48 % 2021 up 23.1% rising
5 Switzerland 0.46 % 2021 up 2.2% rising
6 France 0.39 % 2021 up 2.6% rising
7 Lesotho, Kingdom of 0.31 % 2021 up 10.7% rising
8 Australia and New Zealand 0.28 % 2021 up 27.3% rising
8 New Zealand 0.28 % 2021 up 27.3% rising
8 Spain 0.28 % 2021 unchanged rising
8 Australia 0.28 % 2021 up 12.0% rising
12 Indonesia 0.27 % 2021 up 2,600.0% volatile
13 United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland 0.24 % 2021 β€” volatile
14 Ethiopia, The Federal Democratic Republic of 0.22 % 2021 up 57.1% rising
15 Bulgaria 0.18 % 2021 unchanged rising
15 Ecuador 0.18 % 2021 up 63.6% rising
17 Mexico 0.16 % 2021 up 14.3% rising
18 Italy 0.15 % 2021 up 7.1% rising
18 China, mainland 0.15 % 2021 up 66.7% rising
20 Slovak Republic 0.13 % 2021 up 18.2% volatile
20 Kazakhstan, Republic of 0.13 % 2021 up 30.0% rising
22 Colombia 0.12 % 2021 up 50.0% rising
23 Chile 0.11 % 2021 up 57.1% rising
24 Nepal 0.1 % 2021 up 42.9% rising
24 Azerbaijan, Republic of 0.1 % 2021 up 25.0% rising
26 Bhutan 0.09 % 2021 up 50.0% rising
27 Georgia 0.08 % 2021 up 100.0% rising
28 Tajikistan, Republic of 0.06 % 2021 up 20.0% rising
29 Afghanistan, Islamic Republic of 0.05 % 2021 up 25.0% rising
30 Kyrgyz Republic 0.04 % 2021 up 33.3% rising
30 Iceland 0.04 % 2021 down 20.0% rising
32 Russian Federation 0.03 % 2021 up 50.0% rising
32 Uzbekistan, Republic of 0.03 % 2021 up 50.0% rising
32 India 0.03 % 2021 up 50.0% rising
32 Mongolia 0.03 % 2021 up 50.0% rising
32 Myanmar 0.03 % 2021 unchanged flat
37 Kenya 0.02 % 2021 unchanged flat
38 Pakistan 0.01 % 2021 unchanged flat
39 Montenegro 0 % 2021 β€” flat
39 Albania 0 % 2021 β€” flat
39 Ireland 0 % 2021 β€” flat
39 Falkland Islands (Malvinas) 0 % 2021 β€” flat
39 Armenia, Republic of 0 % 2021 β€” flat
39 Liechtenstein 0 % 2021 β€” flat
39 Faroe Islands 0 % 2021 β€” flat
39 Morocco 0 % 2021 β€” flat
39 North Macedonia, Republic of 0 % 2021 β€” flat
39 Costa Rica 0 % 2021 β€” flat
39 Finland 0 % 2021 β€” flat
39 Poland 0 % 2021 β€” flat
39 Romania 0 % 2021 β€” flat
39 Serbia, Republic of 0 % 2021 β€” flat
39 Slovenia 0 % 2021 β€” flat
39 Cameroon 0 % 2021 β€” flat
39 Sweden 0 % 2021 β€” flat
39 Uganda 0 % 2021 β€” flat
39 South Africa 0 % 2021 β€” flat

Regions and income groups

Aggregates are excluded from the country ranking above so that a region can never outrank a country.

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15.4.2a Mountain Green Cover Index: Alpine; Land Cover: Artificial by country. Statizoid, drawing on Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Retrieved 19 August 2026, from https://environment.statizoid.com/stat/15-4-2a-mountain-green-cover-index-alpine-land-cover-artificial-surfaces-value/

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<a href="https://environment.statizoid.com/stat/15-4-2a-mountain-green-cover-index-alpine-land-cover-artificial-surfaces-value/">15.4.2a Mountain Green Cover Index: Alpine; Land Cover: Artificial by country</a> β€” Statizoid

About this data

Indicator
15.4.2a Mountain Green Cover Index: Alpine; Land Cover: Artificial surfaces β€” Value
Unit
%
Source
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Licence
CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO (FAO)
Coverage
82 places, 492 data points, 2000–2021
Last refreshed

As the custodian agency of 22 SDG indicators, the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) is responsible for curating and refining the methodologies of these indicators, collecting data from national sources, ensuring their quality and compatibility with applicable standards and classifications, and disseminating data at global level. This FAOSTAT domain complements the global SDG database administered by the United Nations Statistical Division (UNSD), as well as FAO’s SDG indicators portal, by providing access to the available data for all SDG Indicators under FAO custodianship. While this metadata page provides summary information on all SDG indicators data disseminated through FAOSTAT, indicator-specific metadata can be accessed from the link on the right hand navigation column. This additional metadata file provides details on the methodology used to compile each indicators, their data sources and the contact information of the relevant FAO focal point. It includes the links to the official SDG Indicator metadata documents accessible from the UNSD global SDG database.SDG Indicators under FAO custodianship, consisting of 22 indicators and 66 series that fall under six goals: β€’ Goal 2: End hunger, achieve food security and improved nutrition and promote sustainable agriculture.β€’ Goal 5: Achieve gender equality and empower all women and girls.β€’ Goal 6: Clean water and sanitation: Ensure availability and sustainable management of water and sanitation for all.β€’ Goal 12: Responsible consumption and production.β€’ Goal 14: Life below water: Conserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas and marine resources.β€’ Goal 15: Life on land: Sustainably manage forests, combat desertification, halt and reverse land degradation, halt biodiversity loss.