6.4.1 Water Use Efficiency (Industries) — Value by country
As the custodian agency of 22 SDG indicators, the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) is responsible for curating and refining the methodologies of these indicators, collecting data from national sources, ensuring their quality and compatibility with applicable standards and...
What the numbers show
6.4.1 Water Use Efficiency (Industries) — Value is currently reported for 175 countries. The highest value is 55,290 USD/m3 in Saint Vincent and the Grenadines; the lowest is 0.19 USD/m3 in Montenegro.
The median across all reporting countries is 68.62 USD/m3, and the mean is 629.43 USD/m3.
Over the past decade 141 countries rose and 34 fell. The largest increase was in Nicaragua (up 9,263.6%), and the largest decrease in Yemen (down 75.8%).
6.4.1 Water Use Efficiency (Industries) — Value: full country ranking
| # | Country | Latest | Year | 10-year change | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | 55,290 USD/m3 | 2023 | up 27.9% | rising |
| 2 | Nicaragua | 6,088 USD/m3 | 2023 | up 9,263.6% | volatile |
| 3 | United Arab Emirates | 5,217 USD/m3 | 2023 | up 38.5% | rising |
| 4 | Senegal | 3,941 USD/m3 | 2023 | up 1,758.0% | volatile |
| 5 | Luxembourg | 3,427 USD/m3 | 2023 | up 29.0% | volatile |
| 6 | Panama | 3,028 USD/m3 | 2023 | up 141.6% | volatile |
| 7 | Kuwait | 2,935 USD/m3 | 2023 | down 15.3% | rising |
| 8 | Qatar | 2,558 USD/m3 | 2023 | down 53.1% | falling |
| 9 | Denmark | 1,883 USD/m3 | 2023 | up 247.7% | rising |
| 10 | Malta | 1,849 USD/m3 | 2023 | up 45.9% | falling |
| 11 | Equatorial Guinea | 1,586 USD/m3 | 2023 | down 54.2% | falling |
| 12 | Maldives | 1,577 USD/m3 | 2023 | up 98.4% | rising |
| 13 | Bahrain | 1,101 USD/m3 | 2023 | up 57.5% | rising |
| 14 | Mali | 1,041 USD/m3 | 2023 | up 112.0% | volatile |
| 15 | United Republic of Tanzania | 779.87 USD/m3 | 2023 | up 89.2% | volatile |
| 16 | Eritrea | 743.15 USD/m3 | 2023 | up 34.9% | volatile |
| 17 | Guyana | 638.31 USD/m3 | 2023 | up 1,164.0% | volatile |
| 18 | Israel | 636.78 USD/m3 | 2023 | up 47.2% | rising |
| 19 | Gabon | 584.63 USD/m3 | 2023 | up 11.3% | rising |
| 20 | Ethiopia | 505.54 USD/m3 | 2023 | up 393.7% | volatile |
| 21 | Singapore | 499.26 USD/m3 | 2023 | up 304.8% | volatile |
| 22 | United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland | 483.47 USD/m3 | 2023 | up 7.5% | rising |
| 23 | Algeria | 430.92 USD/m3 | 2023 | up 104.1% | rising |
| 24 | Cambodia | 416.8 USD/m3 | 2023 | up 138.7% | volatile |
| 25 | Somalia | 305.57 USD/m3 | 2023 | up 108.4% | rising |
| 26 | Rwanda | 290.9 USD/m3 | 2023 | up 250.6% | volatile |
| 27 | Switzerland | 283.89 USD/m3 | 2023 | up 19.8% | rising |
| 28 | Jordan | 275.88 USD/m3 | 2023 | up 22.0% | rising |
| 29 | Bolivia (Plurinational State of) | 268.91 USD/m3 | 2023 | up 8.1% | rising |
| 30 | Comoros | 254.18 USD/m3 | 2023 | up 29.8% | rising |
| 31 | Saudi Arabia | 253.95 USD/m3 | 2023 | down 37.1% | falling |
| 32 | Türkiye | 252.29 USD/m3 | 2023 | up 165.6% | volatile |
| 33 | Bermuda | 250.12 USD/m3 | 2023 | up 3.5% | falling |
| 34 | Mauritius | 244.42 USD/m3 | 2023 | up 52.1% | rising |
| 35 | Albania | 239.85 USD/m3 | 2023 | up 1,528.3% | volatile |
| 36 | Ireland | 238.29 USD/m3 | 2023 | up 50.7% | volatile |
| 37 | Togo | 227.73 USD/m3 | 2023 | up 49.7% | rising |
| 38 | Burkina Faso | 226.09 USD/m3 | 2023 | up 91.2% | rising |
| 39 | Sudan | 221.56 USD/m3 | 2023 | up 7.6% | rising |
| 40 | Timor-Leste | 211.02 USD/m3 | 2023 | up 41.8% | volatile |
| 41 | Peru | 210.82 USD/m3 | 2023 | up 578.3% | volatile |
| 42 | Ghana | 209.32 USD/m3 | 2023 | up 30.3% | rising |
| 43 | Congo | 207.98 USD/m3 | 2023 | down 30.0% | falling |
| 44 | Angola | 204.28 USD/m3 | 2023 | down 15.8% | rising |
| 45 | Oman | 201.95 USD/m3 | 2023 | down 41.6% | volatile |
| 46 | Palestine | 198.15 USD/m3 | 2023 | up 118.4% | rising |
| 47 | Uganda | 196.47 USD/m3 | 2023 | up 33.0% | volatile |
| 48 | Botswana | 193.32 USD/m3 | 2023 | up 26.0% | rising |
| 49 | Iran (Islamic Republic of) | 192.11 USD/m3 | 2023 | up 31.6% | rising |
| 50 | Colombia | 185.44 USD/m3 | 2023 | up 6.7% | volatile |
| 51 | Namibia | 170.64 USD/m3 | 2023 | up 10.7% | rising |
| 52 | Bangladesh | 166.72 USD/m3 | 2023 | up 139.5% | volatile |
| 53 | Bhutan | 163.88 USD/m3 | 2023 | down 0.7% | rising |
| 54 | Latvia | 160.66 USD/m3 | 2023 | up 91.1% | rising |
| 55 | Cyprus | 158.05 USD/m3 | 2023 | down 65.1% | falling |
| 56 | Mozambique | 154.47 USD/m3 | 2023 | up 124.2% | volatile |
| 57 | Democratic Republic of the Congo | 148.89 USD/m3 | 2023 | up 85.0% | rising |
| 58 | Norway | 144.02 USD/m3 | 2023 | up 21.7% | rising |
| 59 | Tunisia | 139.11 USD/m3 | 2023 | up 42.4% | volatile |
| 60 | Morocco | 135.92 USD/m3 | 2023 | up 22.8% | volatile |
| 61 | Slovakia | 132.82 USD/m3 | 2023 | up 24.2% | rising |
| 62 | Republic of Korea | 131.28 USD/m3 | 2023 | up 20.9% | rising |
| 63 | Lithuania | 130.59 USD/m3 | 2023 | up 386.9% | volatile |
| 64 | Kenya | 129.55 USD/m3 | 2023 | up 53.5% | rising |
| 65 | Japan | 120.44 USD/m3 | 2023 | up 28.8% | rising |
| 66 | Antigua and Barbuda | 115.88 USD/m3 | 2023 | up 76.5% | rising |
| 67 | Australia | 114.75 USD/m3 | 2023 | up 6.6% | rising |
| 68 | Nepal | 113.4 USD/m3 | 2023 | up 27.7% | rising |
| 69 | Barbados | 100.23 USD/m3 | 2023 | down 4.9% | flat |
| 70 | Benin | 97.68 USD/m3 | 2023 | up 73.2% | rising |
| 71 | Cameroon | 96.31 USD/m3 | 2023 | up 38.9% | rising |
| 72 | Sweden | 93.91 USD/m3 | 2023 | up 51.6% | rising |
| 73 | Australia and New Zealand | 91.96 USD/m3 | 2023 | up 13.7% | volatile |
| 74 | Nigeria | 88.52 USD/m3 | 2023 | up 53.3% | rising |
| 75 | Malaysia | 86.04 USD/m3 | 2023 | up 40.3% | rising |
| 76 | Greece | 84.43 USD/m3 | 2023 | down 48.9% | volatile |
| 77 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 82.86 USD/m3 | 2023 | up 135.6% | falling |
| 78 | Czechia | 81.91 USD/m3 | 2023 | up 72.8% | rising |
| 79 | Haiti | 80.94 USD/m3 | 2023 | up 28.6% | falling |
| 80 | Paraguay | 75.34 USD/m3 | 2023 | up 43.0% | falling |
| 81 | Mauritania | 73.79 USD/m3 | 2023 | up 14.5% | rising |
| 82 | Sao Tome and Principe | 72.76 USD/m3 | 2023 | down 3.9% | falling |
| 83 | Germany | 70.5 USD/m3 | 2023 | up 78.1% | rising |
| 84 | Niger | 70.44 USD/m3 | 2023 | down 18.8% | rising |
| 85 | Fiji | 69.86 USD/m3 | 2023 | up 8.4% | rising |
| 86 | Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) | 69.83 USD/m3 | 2023 | down 67.4% | falling |
| 87 | Guinea | 69.29 USD/m3 | 2023 | up 71.6% | rising |
| 88 | Eswatini | 68.62 USD/m3 | 2023 | up 5.3% | rising |
| 89 | Côte d'Ivoire | 68.26 USD/m3 | 2023 | up 135.7% | volatile |
| 90 | Zimbabwe | 66.98 USD/m3 | 2023 | up 89.1% | volatile |
| 91 | Melanesia | 64.65 USD/m3 | 2023 | up 59.4% | rising |
| 92 | Chad | 64.07 USD/m3 | 2023 | up 41.2% | rising |
| 93 | El Salvador | 60.62 USD/m3 | 2023 | up 95.4% | rising |
| 94 | Libya | 60.4 USD/m3 | 2023 | down 58.0% | volatile |
| 95 | China, mainland | 60.13 USD/m3 | 2023 | up 110.0% | volatile |
| 96 | North Macedonia | 58.79 USD/m3 | 2023 | up 265.6% | volatile |
| 97 | Myanmar | 57.92 USD/m3 | 2023 | up 71.1% | volatile |
| 98 | Yemen | 57.07 USD/m3 | 2023 | down 75.8% | volatile |
| 99 | Trinidad and Tobago | 54.64 USD/m3 | 2023 | down 33.3% | falling |
| 100 | Jamaica | 54.46 USD/m3 | 2023 | up 2,087.2% | volatile |
| 101 | Italy | 54.05 USD/m3 | 2023 | up 23.0% | rising |
| 102 | Honduras | 53.59 USD/m3 | 2023 | up 27.9% | rising |
| 103 | Costa Rica | 53.45 USD/m3 | 2023 | down 22.7% | falling |
| 104 | Papua New Guinea | 52.7 USD/m3 | 2023 | up 93.8% | rising |
| 105 | Pakistan | 51.66 USD/m3 | 2023 | up 39.7% | rising |
| 106 | Seychelles | 51.13 USD/m3 | 2023 | up 19.3% | falling |
| 107 | Ecuador | 51.02 USD/m3 | 2023 | down 15.8% | rising |
| 108 | Mexico | 50.73 USD/m3 | 2023 | up 12.4% | rising |
| 109 | Indonesia | 50.47 USD/m3 | 2023 | up 107.8% | volatile |
| 110 | Thailand | 48.34 USD/m3 | 2023 | up 2.2% | rising |
| 111 | Chile | 45.26 USD/m3 | 2023 | up 88.2% | volatile |
| 112 | Dominican Republic | 45.16 USD/m3 | 2023 | up 72.0% | volatile |
| 113 | Azerbaijan | 43.46 USD/m3 | 2023 | up 0.7% | rising |
| 114 | India | 43.43 USD/m3 | 2023 | up 52.9% | rising |
| 115 | Sierra Leone | 42.72 USD/m3 | 2023 | up 120.7% | volatile |
| 116 | Austria | 42.26 USD/m3 | 2023 | up 21.2% | rising |
| 117 | Spain | 41.77 USD/m3 | 2023 | up 43.5% | flat |
| 118 | Viet Nam | 40.97 USD/m3 | 2023 | up 80.5% | rising |
| 119 | Finland | 40.57 USD/m3 | 2023 | up 39.2% | rising |
| 120 | Argentina | 38.59 USD/m3 | 2023 | up 5.0% | rising |
| 121 | Belarus | 38.25 USD/m3 | 2023 | down 3.9% | rising |
| 122 | Malawi | 37.5 USD/m3 | 2023 | up 84.4% | rising |
| 123 | Mongolia | 35.5 USD/m3 | 2023 | up 62.0% | volatile |
| 124 | Burundi | 35.22 USD/m3 | 2023 | up 31.3% | rising |
| 125 | Cabo Verde | 35.18 USD/m3 | 2023 | down 63.5% | volatile |
| 126 | Brazil | 34.58 USD/m3 | 2023 | up 26.7% | rising |
| 127 | Zambia | 33.65 USD/m3 | 2023 | up 19.1% | rising |
| 128 | New Zealand | 31.9 USD/m3 | 2023 | up 33.6% | volatile |
| 129 | Uzbekistan | 31.31 USD/m3 | 2023 | up 313.6% | volatile |
| 130 | Iraq | 30.43 USD/m3 | 2023 | down 9.5% | volatile |
| 131 | Netherlands (Kingdom of the) | 29.86 USD/m3 | 2023 | up 101.6% | rising |
| 132 | Lao People's Democratic Republic | 28.05 USD/m3 | 2023 | up 65.9% | volatile |
| 133 | Lesotho | 27.43 USD/m3 | 2023 | up 3.9% | rising |
| 134 | Guatemala | 26.9 USD/m3 | 2023 | up 41.1% | rising |
| 135 | Caribbean | 26.48 USD/m3 | 2023 | up 33.8% | rising |
| 136 | France | 26.02 USD/m3 | 2023 | up 31.3% | rising |
| 137 | Sri Lanka | 25.8 USD/m3 | 2023 | down 3.5% | rising |
| 138 | Egypt | 25.68 USD/m3 | 2023 | down 72.3% | volatile |
| 139 | Cuba | 24.75 USD/m3 | 2023 | up 2.7% | rising |
| 140 | Turkmenistan | 24.67 USD/m3 | 2023 | up 2.1% | rising |
| 141 | Poland | 24.5 USD/m3 | 2023 | up 72.8% | rising |
| 142 | Croatia | 24.41 USD/m3 | 2023 | up 57.1% | volatile |
| 143 | Armenia | 21.52 USD/m3 | 2023 | up 20.2% | rising |
| 144 | Portugal | 20.98 USD/m3 | 2023 | up 19.6% | falling |
| 145 | Belgium | 20.6 USD/m3 | 2023 | up 2.9% | rising |
| 146 | Guinea-Bissau | 20.27 USD/m3 | 2023 | up 76.6% | rising |
| 147 | Iceland | 19.61 USD/m3 | 2023 | up 52.5% | volatile |
| 148 | Puerto Rico | 19.15 USD/m3 | 2023 | up 1.8% | rising |
| 149 | Slovenia | 18.65 USD/m3 | 2023 | up 89.1% | rising |
| 150 | Uruguay | 18.06 USD/m3 | 2023 | down 26.4% | falling |
| 151 | South Sudan | 16.01 USD/m3 | 2023 | up 27.0% | rising |
| 152 | Madagascar | 15.73 USD/m3 | 2023 | up 24.6% | rising |
| 153 | Liberia | 15.24 USD/m3 | 2023 | up 76.2% | volatile |
| 154 | Russian Federation | 15.17 USD/m3 | 2023 | up 58.5% | rising |
| 155 | Belize | 13.76 USD/m3 | 2023 | up 9.4% | rising |
| 156 | Canada | 13.45 USD/m3 | 2023 | up 6.2% | rising |
| 157 | Gambia | 13.09 USD/m3 | 2023 | up 100.5% | rising |
| 158 | Romania | 12.89 USD/m3 | 2023 | up 18.9% | rising |
| 159 | Suriname | 12.68 USD/m3 | 2023 | down 3.6% | falling |
| 160 | Kazakhstan | 11.84 USD/m3 | 2023 | up 39.5% | rising |
| 161 | Hungary | 10.63 USD/m3 | 2023 | up 48.1% | rising |
| 162 | Afghanistan | 10.5 USD/m3 | 2023 | down 1.4% | rising |
| 163 | Georgia | 10.36 USD/m3 | 2023 | up 30.5% | rising |
| 164 | Philippines | 7.8 USD/m3 | 2023 | down 5.0% | falling |
| 165 | Estonia | 6.84 USD/m3 | 2023 | up 147.8% | rising |
| 166 | Kyrgyzstan | 5.94 USD/m3 | 2023 | up 41.4% | rising |
| 167 | Democratic People's Republic of Korea | 5.61 USD/m3 | 2023 | down 9.4% | rising |
| 168 | Syrian Arab Republic | 5.59 USD/m3 | 2023 | down 35.4% | volatile |
| 169 | Ukraine | 4.8 USD/m3 | 2023 | up 26.0% | rising |
| 170 | Lebanon | 4.67 USD/m3 | 2023 | down 49.1% | volatile |
| 171 | Bulgaria | 3.21 USD/m3 | 2023 | up 28.4% | rising |
| 172 | Republic of Moldova | 2.93 USD/m3 | 2023 | up 45.8% | rising |
| 173 | Serbia | 2.81 USD/m3 | 2023 | down 6.3% | falling |
| 174 | Tajikistan | 1.85 USD/m3 | 2023 | down 57.7% | falling |
| 175 | Montenegro | 0.19 USD/m3 | 2023 | down 45.7% | volatile |
Regions and income groups
Aggregates are excluded from the country ranking above so that a region can never outrank a country.
- Northern Europe 168.19 USD/m3
- Western Asia 141.09 USD/m3
- Least Developed Countries (LDCs) 109.12 USD/m3
- Western Asia and Northern Africa 103.79 USD/m3
- Oceania 91.04 USD/m3
- Oceania excluding Australia and New Zealand 68.8 USD/m3
- Eastern Asia 67.38 USD/m3
- Eastern Asia and South-eastern Asia 60.77 USD/m3
- Sub-Saharan Africa 59.29 USD/m3
- Southern Asia 55.29 USD/m3
- Central America 51.73 USD/m3
- Small Island Developing States (SIDS) 47.19 USD/m3
About this data
As the custodian agency of 22 SDG indicators, the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) is responsible for curating and refining the methodologies of these indicators, collecting data from national sources, ensuring their quality and compatibility with applicable standards and classifications, and disseminating data at global level. This FAOSTAT domain complements the global SDG database administered by the United Nations Statistical Division (UNSD), as well as FAO’s SDG indicators portal, by providing access to the available data for all SDG Indicators under FAO custodianship. While this metadata page provides summary information on all SDG indicators data disseminated through FAOSTAT, indicator-specific metadata can be accessed from the link on the right hand navigation column. This additional metadata file provides details on the methodology used to compile each indicators, their data sources and the contact information of the relevant FAO focal point. It includes the links to the official SDG Indicator metadata documents accessible from the UNSD global SDG database.SDG Indicators under FAO custodianship, consisting of 22 indicators and 66 series that fall under six goals: • Goal 2: End hunger, achieve food security and improved nutrition and promote sustainable agriculture.• Goal 5: Achieve gender equality and empower all women and girls.• Goal 6: Clean water and sanitation: Ensure availability and sustainable management of water and sanitation for all.• Goal 12: Responsible consumption and production.• Goal 14: Life below water: Conserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas and marine resources.• Goal 15: Life on land: Sustainably manage forests, combat desertification, halt and reverse land degradation, halt biodiversity loss.