Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 23 - Ecological sustainability — Arable land by country
The Statistical Annex to the annual Africa's Development Dynamics (AFDD) report is a collection of development indicators that were gathered and analysed while conducting the research that went into the report. These data are also available online for free viewing or download at https://oe.cd/AFDD-2024, a bilingual...
What the numbers show
Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 23 - Ecological sustainability — Arable land is currently reported for 172 countries. The highest value is 1.14 million Hectares in World outside Africa; the lowest is 0.15 Hectares in Seychelles.
The median across all reporting countries is 1,544 Hectares, and the mean is 18,857 Hectares.
Over the past decade 79 countries rose and 64 fell. The largest increase was in Colombia (up 176.7%), and the largest decrease in Montenegro (down 94.7%).
Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 23 - Ecological: full country ranking
| # | Country | Latest | Year | 10-year change | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | World outside Africa | 1.14 million Hectares | 2020 | up 0.4% | flat |
| 2 | OECD | 371,504 Hectares | 2020 | up 0.3% | falling |
| 3 | Resource-rich countries | 213,301 Hectares | 2020 | up 3.1% | flat |
| 4 | United States | 157,737 Hectares | 2020 | up 0.0% | falling |
| 5 | India | 155,369 Hectares | 2020 | down 1.0% | flat |
| 6 | Africa, fragile states | 152,892 Hectares | 2020 | up 8.0% | rising |
| 7 | Russia | 121,649 Hectares | 2020 | unchanged | flat |
| 8 | China (People’s Republic of) | 119,473 Hectares | 2020 | down 1.6% | flat |
| 9 | Brazil | 55,762 Hectares | 2020 | up 8.5% | rising |
| 10 | East African Community | 44,426 Hectares | 2020 | up 26.5% | rising |
| 11 | Canada | 38,235 Hectares | 2020 | up 1.5% | falling |
| 12 | Nigeria | 35,000 Hectares | 2020 | up 6.1% | flat |
| 13 | Ukraine | 32,924 Hectares | 2020 | up 1.4% | flat |
| 14 | Argentina | 32,633 Hectares | 2020 | down 14.1% | rising |
| 15 | Pakistan | 30,930 Hectares | 2020 | up 5.2% | flat |
| 16 | Australia | 30,644 Hectares | 2020 | up 19.7% | rising |
| 17 | Kazakhstan, Republic of | 29,553 Hectares | 2020 | up 3.0% | flat |
| 18 | Indonesia | 26,300 Hectares | 2020 | up 11.4% | rising |
| 19 | Sudan | 20,995 Hectares | 2020 | up 5.6% | rising |
| 20 | Mexico | 20,071 Hectares | 2020 | down 12.5% | falling |
| 21 | Arab Maghreb Union (UMA) | 19,869 Hectares | 2020 | down 1.7% | falling |
| 22 | France | 17,957 Hectares | 2020 | down 1.9% | flat |
| 23 | Niger | 17,700 Hectares | 2020 | up 17.2% | rising |
| 24 | Thailand | 16,810 Hectares | 2020 | up 6.7% | rising |
| 25 | Iran, Islamic Republic of | 15,645 Hectares | 2020 | up 1.7% | falling |
| 26 | Tanzania, United Republic of | 13,502 Hectares | 2020 | up 15.5% | rising |
| 27 | South Africa | 12,000 Hectares | 2020 | down 4.3% | falling |
| 28 | Germany | 11,664 Hectares | 2020 | down 1.5% | flat |
| 29 | Spain | 11,639 Hectares | 2020 | down 7.1% | falling |
| 30 | Myanmar | 11,018 Hectares | 2020 | up 1.9% | rising |
| 31 | Romania | 8,915 Hectares | 2020 | down 2.5% | falling |
| 32 | Bangladesh | 8,000 Hectares | 2020 | up 2.7% | falling |
| 33 | Afghanistan, Islamic Republic of | 7,829 Hectares | 2020 | up 0.5% | flat |
| 34 | Morocco | 7,649 Hectares | 2020 | down 1.0% | falling |
| 35 | Algeria | 7,505 Hectares | 2020 | up 0.0% | flat |
| 36 | Uganda | 6,900 Hectares | 2020 | up 2.2% | rising |
| 37 | Italy | 6,831 Hectares | 2020 | down 3.0% | falling |
| 38 | Mali | 6,411 Hectares | 2020 | up 2.4% | rising |
| 39 | Cameroon | 6,200 Hectares | 2020 | unchanged | rising |
| 40 | Burkina Faso | 6,000 Hectares | 2020 | unchanged | rising |
| 41 | United Kingdom | 5,978 Hectares | 2020 | up 0.1% | rising |
| 42 | Kenya | 5,800 Hectares | 2020 | up 5.5% | rising |
| 43 | Belarus, Republic of | 5,660 Hectares | 2020 | up 2.3% | flat |
| 44 | Mozambique, Republic of | 5,650 Hectares | 2020 | unchanged | rising |
| 45 | Philippines | 5,590 Hectares | 2020 | up 5.5% | rising |
| 46 | Chad | 5,200 Hectares | 2020 | up 23.8% | rising |
| 47 | Iraq | 5,000 Hectares | 2020 | up 25.0% | rising |
| 48 | Angola | 4,900 Hectares | 2020 | up 19.5% | rising |
| 49 | Colombia | 4,878 Hectares | 2020 | up 176.7% | volatile |
| 50 | Paraguay | 4,734 Hectares | 2020 | up 19.1% | rising |
| 51 | Bolivia | 4,540 Hectares | 2020 | up 5.7% | rising |
| 52 | Japan | 4,104 Hectares | 2020 | down 4.2% | falling |
| 53 | Uzbekistan, Republic of | 4,023 Hectares | 2020 | down 3.6% | falling |
| 54 | Hungary | 4,012 Hectares | 2020 | down 8.7% | falling |
| 55 | Zimbabwe | 4,000 Hectares | 2020 | unchanged | rising |
| 56 | Cambodia | 3,876 Hectares | 2020 | up 2.0% | rising |
| 57 | Zambia | 3,800 Hectares | 2020 | up 11.8% | rising |
| 58 | Malawi | 3,600 Hectares | 2020 | down 2.7% | rising |
| 59 | Peru | 3,580 Hectares | 2020 | down 26.3% | falling |
| 60 | Côte d’Ivoire | 3,500 Hectares | 2020 | up 20.7% | rising |
| 61 | Bulgaria | 3,492 Hectares | 2020 | up 9.6% | rising |
| 62 | Saudi Arabia | 3,430 Hectares | 2020 | up 7.9% | falling |
| 63 | Egypt, Arab Republic of | 3,365 Hectares | 2020 | up 17.1% | rising |
| 64 | Senegal | 3,200 Hectares | 2020 | down 15.8% | flat |
| 65 | Guinea | 3,100 Hectares | 2020 | up 6.9% | rising |
| 66 | Cuba | 2,909 Hectares | 2020 | down 14.0% | falling |
| 67 | Benin | 2,800 Hectares | 2020 | up 12.0% | rising |
| 68 | Togo | 2,650 Hectares | 2020 | up 7.7% | rising |
| 69 | Serbia, Republic of | 2,604 Hectares | 2020 | down 1.9% | falling |
| 70 | Venezuela, República Bolivariana de | 2,600 Hectares | 2020 | unchanged | flat |
| 71 | Tunisia | 2,595 Hectares | 2020 | down 8.1% | falling |
| 72 | Sweden | 2,539 Hectares | 2020 | down 3.1% | flat |
| 73 | Ghana | 2,513 Hectares | 2020 | down 15.8% | falling |
| 74 | Czechia | 2,484 Hectares | 2020 | down 2.5% | falling |
| 75 | South Sudan, Republic of | 2,395 Hectares | 2020 | down 9.9% | falling |
| 76 | Denmark | 2,371 Hectares | 2020 | down 2.1% | rising |
| 77 | Korea, Democratic People's Republic of | 2,280 Hectares | 2020 | down 5.0% | flat |
| 78 | Finland | 2,243 Hectares | 2020 | down 0.5% | flat |
| 79 | Greece | 2,132 Hectares | 2020 | down 16.9% | falling |
| 80 | Nepal | 2,114 Hectares | 2020 | down 3.0% | falling |
| 81 | Azerbaijan, Republic of | 2,084 Hectares | 2020 | up 10.6% | rising |
| 82 | Uruguay | 2,024 Hectares | 2020 | down 0.4% | rising |
| 83 | Turkmenistan | 1,940 Hectares | 2020 | unchanged | falling |
| 84 | Central African Republic | 1,800 Hectares | 2020 | down 1.9% | falling |
| 85 | Libya | 1,720 Hectares | 2020 | up 0.2% | falling |
| 86 | Sierra Leone | 1,584 Hectares | 2020 | up 0.2% | rising |
| 87 | Nicaragua | 1,504 Hectares | 2020 | down 1.8% | falling |
| 88 | Sri Lanka | 1,372 Hectares | 2020 | up 14.3% | rising |
| 89 | Mongolia | 1,340 Hectares | 2020 | up 8.5% | rising |
| 90 | Austria | 1,321 Hectares | 2020 | down 3.1% | falling |
| 91 | Kyrgyz Republic | 1,287 Hectares | 2020 | up 0.9% | flat |
| 92 | Lao People's Democratic Republic | 1,224 Hectares | 2020 | down 12.6% | rising |
| 93 | Burundi | 1,200 Hectares | 2020 | up 26.3% | rising |
| 94 | Chile | 1,197 Hectares | 2020 | down 5.8% | falling |
| 95 | Yemen, Republic of | 1,158 Hectares | 2020 | down 10.3% | falling |
| 96 | Rwanda | 1,152 Hectares | 2020 | up 2.5% | rising |
| 97 | Somalia | 1,100 Hectares | 2020 | unchanged | falling |
| 98 | Haiti | 1,070 Hectares | 2020 | down 2.7% | rising |
| 99 | Ecuador | 1,038 Hectares | 2020 | down 12.5% | falling |
| 100 | Honduras | 1,020 Hectares | 2020 | unchanged | falling |
| 101 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 1,015 Hectares | 2020 | up 1.1% | flat |
| 102 | Portugal | 951.53 Hectares | 2020 | down 17.1% | falling |
| 103 | Dominican Republic | 877 Hectares | 2020 | up 9.6% | flat |
| 104 | Belgium | 864.88 Hectares | 2020 | up 3.7% | flat |
| 105 | Guatemala | 862 Hectares | 2020 | down 27.9% | falling |
| 106 | Tajikistan, Republic of | 839.4 Hectares | 2020 | up 12.4% | rising |
| 107 | Malaysia | 826 Hectares | 2020 | down 3.3% | falling |
| 108 | Norway | 804.5 Hectares | 2020 | down 2.6% | falling |
| 109 | Namibia | 800 Hectares | 2020 | unchanged | flat |
| 110 | El Salvador | 721 Hectares | 2020 | up 10.0% | rising |
| 111 | Eritrea, The State of | 690 Hectares | 2020 | unchanged | rising |
| 112 | Albania | 599.6 Hectares | 2020 | down 4.2% | rising |
| 113 | Panama | 565 Hectares | 2020 | down 0.7% | flat |
| 114 | Congo, Republic of | 550 Hectares | 2020 | up 7.8% | rising |
| 115 | New Zealand | 527 Hectares | 2020 | up 5.6% | volatile |
| 116 | Liberia | 500 Hectares | 2020 | up 4.2% | rising |
| 117 | Armenia, Republic of | 444 Hectares | 2020 | down 1.0% | flat |
| 117 | Ireland | 444 Hectares | 2020 | up 1.2% | falling |
| 119 | Gambia, The | 440 Hectares | 2020 | down 2.2% | rising |
| 120 | Guyana | 420 Hectares | 2020 | unchanged | falling |
| 121 | North Macedonia, Republic of | 416 Hectares | 2020 | up 0.5% | falling |
| 122 | Switzerland | 399.84 Hectares | 2020 | down 1.2% | flat |
| 123 | Israel | 380 Hectares | 2020 | up 29.4% | rising |
| 124 | Gabon | 325 Hectares | 2020 | unchanged | flat |
| 125 | Georgia | 310 Hectares | 2020 | down 21.5% | falling |
| 126 | Guinea-Bissau | 300 Hectares | 2020 | unchanged | rising |
| 126 | Papua New Guinea | 300 Hectares | 2020 | unchanged | rising |
| 128 | Botswana | 260 Hectares | 2020 | up 0.4% | rising |
| 129 | Costa Rica | 244.5 Hectares | 2020 | up 8.7% | rising |
| 130 | Jordan | 206 Hectares | 2020 | up 16.0% | rising |
| 131 | Lebanon | 135.3 Hectares | 2020 | up 18.7% | flat |
| 132 | Iceland | 121 Hectares | 2020 | down 1.6% | falling |
| 133 | Jamaica | 120 Hectares | 2020 | unchanged | falling |
| 134 | Cyprus | 102.4 Hectares | 2020 | up 24.0% | falling |
| 135 | Bhutan | 94 Hectares | 2020 | down 6.6% | falling |
| 136 | Belize | 90 Hectares | 2020 | up 20.0% | rising |
| 137 | Mauritius | 75 Hectares | 2020 | down 6.2% | falling |
| 138 | Oman | 74.66 Hectares | 2020 | up 117.7% | rising |
| 139 | Comoros, Union of the | 66 Hectares | 2020 | up 1.5% | flat |
| 140 | Luxembourg | 62.13 Hectares | 2020 | up 0.3% | flat |
| 141 | Suriname | 62 Hectares | 2020 | up 12.7% | rising |
| 142 | United Arab Emirates | 49 Hectares | 2020 | down 3.2% | falling |
| 143 | Trinidad and Tobago | 25 Hectares | 2020 | unchanged | falling |
| 144 | Qatar | 21 Hectares | 2020 | up 37.0% | rising |
| 145 | Solomon Islands | 20 Hectares | 2020 | up 5.3% | rising |
| 145 | Tonga | 20 Hectares | 2020 | up 17.6% | rising |
| 145 | Vanuatu | 20 Hectares | 2020 | unchanged | flat |
| 148 | Samoa | 11.29 Hectares | 2020 | down 5.9% | rising |
| 149 | Montenegro | 9.1 Hectares | 2020 | down 94.7% | volatile |
| 150 | Malta | 9.07 Hectares | 2020 | down 0.1% | rising |
| 151 | Bahamas, The | 8 Hectares | 2020 | down 11.1% | rising |
| 151 | Kuwait | 8 Hectares | 2020 | down 20.0% | falling |
| 153 | Barbados | 7 Hectares | 2020 | down 41.7% | falling |
| 154 | Dominica | 6 Hectares | 2020 | unchanged | rising |
| 155 | St. Kitts and Nevis | 5 Hectares | 2020 | up 11.1% | falling |
| 156 | Antigua and Barbuda | 4 Hectares | 2020 | unchanged | flat |
| 156 | São Tomé and Príncipe, Democratic Republic of | 4 Hectares | 2020 | down 33.3% | falling |
| 156 | Brunei Darussalam | 4 Hectares | 2020 | unchanged | rising |
| 159 | Maldives | 3.9 Hectares | 2020 | unchanged | rising |
| 160 | Grenada | 3 Hectares | 2020 | unchanged | rising |
| 161 | St. Lucia | 2.67 Hectares | 2020 | unchanged | rising |
| 162 | Djibouti | 2 Hectares | 2020 | up 25.0% | rising |
| 162 | Kiribati | 2 Hectares | 2020 | unchanged | flat |
| 162 | Marshall Islands, Republic of the | 2 Hectares | 2020 | unchanged | rising |
| 162 | St. Vincent and the Grenadines | 2 Hectares | 2020 | unchanged | flat |
| 166 | San Marino, Republic of | 1.99 Hectares | 2020 | up 98.5% | rising |
| 167 | Bahrain, Kingdom of | 1.6 Hectares | 2020 | unchanged | falling |
| 168 | Liechtenstein, Principality of | 1.41 Hectares | 2020 | down 39.5% | falling |
| 169 | Andorra, Principality of | 0.72 Hectares | 2020 | down 6.5% | falling |
| 170 | Singapore | 0.56 Hectares | 2020 | down 12.5% | falling |
| 171 | Palau, Republic of | 0.3 Hectares | 2020 | unchanged | flat |
| 172 | Seychelles | 0.15 Hectares | 2020 | down 83.3% | volatile |
Regions and income groups
Aggregates are excluded from the country ranking above so that a region can never outrank a country.
- World 1.39 million Hectares
- Least Developed Countries 187,731 Hectares
- Ethiopia 16,195 Hectares
- Poland 10,921 Hectares
- Madagascar 3,000 Hectares
- Lithuania 2,249 Hectares
- Moldova 1,700 Hectares
- Korea 1,352 Hectares
- Slovak Republic 1,346 Hectares
- Latvia 1,334 Hectares
- Netherlands 1,005 Hectares
- Croatia 889 Hectares
About this data
The Statistical Annex to the annual Africa's Development Dynamics (AFDD) report is a collection of development indicators that were gathered and analysed while conducting the research that went into the report. These data are also available online for free viewing or download at https://oe.cd/AFDD-2024, a bilingual website which links to the electronic version of the Africa's Development Dynamics book in both English and French. <br><br> Table 23 shows indicators of ecological sustainability, in terms of land use. This includes number of hectars of land allocated to different kinds of use, carbon stock in living biomass, and fertiliser use, and wood production.