Annual freshwater withdrawals in Botswana

Botswana: Annual freshwater withdrawals was 213.26 million billion cubic meters in 2022. ▲ Rising

Latest (2022)
213.26 million billion cubic meters
Change on year
down 8.7%
World rank
148th
of 181 countries
All-time high
233.62 million billion cubic meters
in 2021
All-time low
90.00 million billion cubic meters
in 1985
Years of data
38
1985–2022

Annual freshwater withdrawals in Botswana, 1985–2022

050.0M100.0M150.0M200.0M250.0M1985200320221985: 90.0M billion cubic meters1986: 93.3M billion cubic meters1987: 96.6M billion cubic meters1988: 99.8M billion cubic meters1989: 103.1M billion cubic meters1990: 106.4M billion cubic meters1991: 109.7M billion cubic meters1992: 113.0M billion cubic meters1993: 123.1M billion cubic meters1994: 133.3M billion cubic meters1995: 143.4M billion cubic meters1996: 153.5M billion cubic meters1997: 163.6M billion cubic meters1998: 173.8M billion cubic meters1999: 183.9M billion cubic meters2000: 194.0M billion cubic meters2001: 194.3M billion cubic meters2002: 194.6M billion cubic meters2003: 194.9M billion cubic meters2004: 195.2M billion cubic meters2005: 195.5M billion cubic meters2006: 195.7M billion cubic meters2007: 196.0M billion cubic meters2008: 196.3M billion cubic meters2009: 196.6M billion cubic meters2010: 196.9M billion cubic meters2011: 197.2M billion cubic meters2012: 194.4M billion cubic meters2013: 191.2M billion cubic meters2014: 187.9M billion cubic meters2015: 187.9M billion cubic meters2016: 201.3M billion cubic meters2017: 193.0M billion cubic meters2018: 204.0M billion cubic meters2019: 202.0M billion cubic meters2020: 220.4M billion cubic meters2021: 233.6M billion cubic meters2022: 213.3M billion cubic meters

Source: AQUASTAT - FAO's Global Information System on Water and Agriculture, FAO, via World Bank (2026) – processed by Our World in Data. Measured in billion cubic meters.

Analysis

In 2022, annual freshwater withdrawals in Botswana stood at 213.26 million billion cubic meters.

That represents a change of down 8.7% on the previous year and up 9.7% over ten years.

Over the whole period, annual freshwater withdrawals in Botswana peaked at 233.62 million billion cubic meters in 2021 and was at its lowest, 90.00 million billion cubic meters, in 1985.

That places Botswana 148th out of 181 countries with data for 2022, putting it in the bottom quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 38 years of available data.

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1980s 96.56 million billion cubic meters 90.00 million billion cubic meters 103.12 million billion cubic meters 5
1990s 140.37 million billion cubic meters 106.40 million billion cubic meters 183.88 million billion cubic meters 10
2000s 195.31 million billion cubic meters 194.00 million billion cubic meters 196.62 million billion cubic meters 10
2010s 195.58 million billion cubic meters 187.90 million billion cubic meters 204.00 million billion cubic meters 10
2020s 222.44 million billion cubic meters 213.26 million billion cubic meters 233.62 million billion cubic meters 3

Countries ranked near Botswana

  1. 145 Qatar 250.00 million billion cubic meters compare
  2. 146 Cyprus 223.00 million billion cubic meters compare
  3. 146 Togo 223.00 million billion cubic meters compare
  4. 149 Sierra Leone 212.20 million billion cubic meters compare
  5. 150 Singapore 199.53 million billion cubic meters compare
  6. 151 Cape Verde 179.05 million billion cubic meters compare

See the full ranking of 181 places →

More environment data for Botswana

All data for Botswana →

Frequently asked questions

What is annual freshwater withdrawals in Botswana?
Annual freshwater withdrawals in Botswana was 213.26 million billion cubic meters in 2022, according to AQUASTAT - FAO's Global Information System on Water and Agriculture, FAO, via World Bank (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
What is the highest annual freshwater withdrawals recorded in Botswana?
The highest recorded value was 233.62 million billion cubic meters in 2021.
What is the lowest annual freshwater withdrawals recorded in Botswana?
The lowest recorded value was 90.00 million billion cubic meters in 1985.
How does Botswana rank for annual freshwater withdrawals?
Botswana ranks 148th out of 181 countries with data for 2022.
Is annual freshwater withdrawals rising or falling in Botswana?
Over the last ten years it is up 9.7%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Botswana data come from?
The figures come from AQUASTAT - FAO's Global Information System on Water and Agriculture, FAO, via World Bank (2026) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Annual freshwater withdrawals. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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About this data

Indicator
Annual freshwater withdrawals
Unit
billion cubic meters
Source
AQUASTAT - FAO's Global Information System on Water and Agriculture, FAO, via World Bank (2026) – processed by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
181 places, 6,284 data points, 1962–2022
Last refreshed

Annual freshwater withdrawals refer to total water withdrawals, not counting evaporation losses from storage basins, measured in cubic metres (m³) per year. Total water withdrawals are the sum of withdrawals for agriculture, industry and municipal (domestic uses). Withdrawals also include water from desalination plants in countries where they are a significant source.