Annual freshwater withdrawals in Madagascar
Madagascar: Annual freshwater withdrawals was 13.46 billion billion cubic meters in 2022. ▼ Falling
Latest (2022)
13.46 billion billion cubic meters
Change on year
unchanged
World rank
38th
of 181 countries
All-time high
16.30 billion billion cubic meters
in 1984
All-time low
13.37 billion billion cubic meters
in 2000
Years of data
39
1984–2022
Annual freshwater withdrawals in Madagascar, 1984–2022
Source: AQUASTAT - FAO's Global Information System on Water and Agriculture, FAO, via World Bank (2026) – processed by Our World in Data. Measured in billion cubic meters.
Analysis
The most recent figure for annual freshwater withdrawals in Madagascar is 13.46 billion billion cubic meters, measured in 2022.
The figure is unchanged over ten years.
Over the whole period, annual freshwater withdrawals in Madagascar peaked at 16.30 billion billion cubic meters in 1984 and was at its lowest, 13.37 billion billion cubic meters, in 2000.
That places Madagascar 38th out of 181 countries with data for 2022, putting it in the top quarter.
The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 39 years of available data.
Annual freshwater withdrawals in Madagascar, year by year
| Year | billion cubic meters | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1984 | 16.30 billion billion cubic meters | — |
| 1985 | 16.12 billion billion cubic meters | -1.1% |
| 1986 | 15.94 billion billion cubic meters | -1.1% |
| 1987 | 15.75 billion billion cubic meters | -1.2% |
| 1988 | 15.57 billion billion cubic meters | -1.2% |
| 1989 | 15.39 billion billion cubic meters | -1.2% |
| 1990 | 15.20 billion billion cubic meters | -1.2% |
| 1991 | 15.02 billion billion cubic meters | -1.2% |
| 1992 | 14.84 billion billion cubic meters | -1.2% |
| 1993 | 14.65 billion billion cubic meters | -1.2% |
| 1994 | 14.47 billion billion cubic meters | -1.3% |
| 1995 | 14.29 billion billion cubic meters | -1.3% |
| 1996 | 14.10 billion billion cubic meters | -1.3% |
| 1997 | 13.92 billion billion cubic meters | -1.3% |
| 1998 | 13.74 billion billion cubic meters | -1.3% |
| 1999 | 13.55 billion billion cubic meters | -1.3% |
| 2000 | 13.37 billion billion cubic meters | -1.4% |
| 2001 | 13.39 billion billion cubic meters | +0.1% |
| 2002 | 13.40 billion billion cubic meters | +0.1% |
| 2003 | 13.42 billion billion cubic meters | +0.1% |
| 2004 | 13.44 billion billion cubic meters | +0.1% |
| 2005 | 13.46 billion billion cubic meters | +0.1% |
| 2006 | 13.46 billion billion cubic meters | +0.0% |
| 2007 | 13.46 billion billion cubic meters | +0.0% |
| 2008 | 13.46 billion billion cubic meters | +0.0% |
| 2009 | 13.46 billion billion cubic meters | +0.0% |
| 2010 | 13.46 billion billion cubic meters | +0.0% |
| 2011 | 13.46 billion billion cubic meters | +0.0% |
| 2012 | 13.46 billion billion cubic meters | +0.0% |
| 2013 | 13.46 billion billion cubic meters | +0.0% |
| 2014 | 13.46 billion billion cubic meters | +0.0% |
| 2015 | 13.46 billion billion cubic meters | +0.0% |
| 2016 | 13.46 billion billion cubic meters | +0.0% |
| 2017 | 13.46 billion billion cubic meters | +0.0% |
| 2018 | 13.46 billion billion cubic meters | +0.0% |
| 2019 | 13.46 billion billion cubic meters | +0.0% |
| 2020 | 13.46 billion billion cubic meters | +0.0% |
| 2021 | 13.46 billion billion cubic meters | +0.0% |
| 2022 | 13.46 billion billion cubic meters | +0.0% |
Madagascar compared with similar countries
- Madagascar's 13.46 billion billion cubic meters is above the median for low income countries, which is 879.60 million billion cubic meters, 15.3× the median. (25 countries reporting)
- Madagascar's 13.46 billion billion cubic meters is above the median for Sub-Saharan Africa, which is 694.65 million billion cubic meters, 19.4× the median. (48 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1980s | 15.84 billion billion cubic meters | 15.39 billion billion cubic meters | 16.30 billion billion cubic meters | 6 |
| 1990s | 14.38 billion billion cubic meters | 13.55 billion billion cubic meters | 15.20 billion billion cubic meters | 10 |
| 2000s | 13.43 billion billion cubic meters | 13.37 billion billion cubic meters | 13.46 billion billion cubic meters | 10 |
| 2010s | 13.46 billion billion cubic meters | 13.46 billion billion cubic meters | 13.46 billion billion cubic meters | 10 |
| 2020s | 13.46 billion billion cubic meters | 13.46 billion billion cubic meters | 13.46 billion billion cubic meters | 3 |
Countries ranked near Madagascar
- 35 South Africa 21.11 billion billion cubic meters compare
- 36 Afghanistan 20.28 billion billion cubic meters compare
- 37 Syria 13.96 billion billion cubic meters compare
- 39 Azerbaijan 13.03 billion billion cubic meters compare
- 40 Sri Lanka 12.95 billion billion cubic meters compare
- 41 Nigeria 12.47 billion billion cubic meters compare
More environment data for Madagascar
- Standard Deviation, annual growth rate 0 % change on previous year (2025)
- Standard Deviation 0.297 °C (2025)
- Temperature change 1.17 °C (2025)
- Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e), annual 0.2369 % change on previous year (2024)
- Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e), per unit 0 Mt CO2e per US$ of GDP (2024)
- Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e), per capita 0 Mt CO2e per person (2024)
- Methane (CH4) emissions from Agriculture (Mt CO2e), annual growth rate -1.01 % change on previous year (2024)
- Methane (CH4) emissions from Agriculture (Mt CO2e), per unit of GDP 0 Mt CO2e per US$ of GDP (2024)
- Methane (CH4) emissions from Agriculture (Mt CO2e), per capita 0 Mt CO2e per person (2024)
- Methane (CH4) emissions from Building (Energy) (Mt CO2e), annual 0 % change on previous year (2024)
Frequently asked questions
- What is annual freshwater withdrawals in Madagascar?
- Annual freshwater withdrawals in Madagascar was 13.46 billion billion cubic meters in 2022, according to AQUASTAT - FAO's Global Information System on Water and Agriculture, FAO, via World Bank (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest annual freshwater withdrawals recorded in Madagascar?
- The highest recorded value was 16.30 billion billion cubic meters in 1984.
- What is the lowest annual freshwater withdrawals recorded in Madagascar?
- The lowest recorded value was 13.37 billion billion cubic meters in 2000.
- How does Madagascar rank for annual freshwater withdrawals?
- Madagascar ranks 38th out of 181 countries with data for 2022.
- Is annual freshwater withdrawals rising or falling in Madagascar?
- Over the last ten years it is unchanged. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
- Where does this Madagascar data come from?
- The figures come from AQUASTAT - FAO's Global Information System on Water and Agriculture, FAO, via World Bank (2026) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Annual freshwater withdrawals. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 39 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).
About this data
Annual freshwater withdrawals refer to total water withdrawals, not counting evaporation losses from storage basins, measured in cubic meters (m³) per year. Total water withdrawals are the sum of withdrawals for agriculture, industry and municipal (domestic uses). Withdrawals also include water from desalination plants in countries where they are a significant source.