Annual freshwater withdrawals in South Africa

South Africa: Annual freshwater withdrawals was 21.11 billion in 2022. β–² Rising

Latest (2022)
21.11 billion
Change on year
up 1.1%
World rank
35th
of 181 countries
All-time high
21.11 billion
in 2022
All-time low
12.73 billion
in 2000
Years of data
33
1990–2022

Annual freshwater withdrawals in South Africa, 1990–2022

05.0B10.0B15.0B20.0B1990200620221990: 13.3B1991: 13.2B1992: 13.1B1993: 13.0B1994: 13.0B1995: 12.9B1996: 12.9B1997: 12.8B1998: 12.8B1999: 12.8B2000: 12.7B2001: 12.9B2002: 13.2B2003: 13.4B2004: 13.6B2005: 13.8B2006: 14.0B2007: 14.2B2008: 14.4B2009: 14.6B2010: 14.9B2011: 15.1B2012: 15.3B2013: 14.3B2014: 16.5B2015: 18.7B2016: 19.0B2017: 19.4B2018: 19.6B2019: 20.0B2020: 20.3B2021: 20.9B2022: 21.1B

Source: Our World in Data.

Analysis

South Africa recorded 21.11 billion for annual freshwater withdrawals in 2022. That is the highest value across all 33 years on record.

That represents a change of up 1.1% on the previous year and up 38.1% over ten years.

Over the whole period, annual freshwater withdrawals in South Africa peaked at 21.11 billion in 2022 and was at its lowest, 12.73 billion, in 2000.

South Africa ranks 35th of 181 countries on this measure, in the top quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 33 years of available data.

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 12.98 billion 12.80 billion 13.29 billion 10
2000s 13.69 billion 12.73 billion 14.65 billion 10
2010s 17.27 billion 14.29 billion 20.00 billion 10
2020s 20.77 billion 20.31 billion 21.11 billion 3

Countries ranked near South Africa

  1. 32 Colombia 24.26 billion compare
  2. 33 Saudi Arabia 23.38 billion compare
  3. 34 Venezuela 22.62 billion compare
  4. 36 Afghanistan 20.28 billion compare
  5. 37 Syria 13.96 billion compare
  6. 38 Madagascar 13.46 billion compare

See the full ranking of 181 places β†’

More environment data for South Africa

All data for South Africa β†’

Frequently asked questions

What is annual freshwater withdrawals in South Africa?
Annual freshwater withdrawals in South Africa was 21.11 billion in 2022, according to Our World in Data.
What is the highest annual freshwater withdrawals recorded in South Africa?
The highest recorded value was 21.11 billion in 2022.
What is the lowest annual freshwater withdrawals recorded in South Africa?
The lowest recorded value was 12.73 billion in 2000.
How does South Africa rank for annual freshwater withdrawals?
South Africa ranks 35th out of 181 countries with data for 2022.
Is annual freshwater withdrawals rising or falling in South Africa?
Over the last ten years it is up 38.1%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this South Africa data come from?
The figures come from Our World in Data, published as part of Annual freshwater withdrawals. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Annual freshwater withdrawals in South Africa. Statizoid, drawing on Our World in Data. Retrieved 17 August 2026, from https://environment.statizoid.com/stat/annual-freshwater-withdrawals/south-africa/

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About this data

Indicator
Annual freshwater withdrawals
Source
Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
181 places, 6,284 data points, 1962–2022
Last refreshed