Annual freshwater withdrawals in Spain
Spain: Annual freshwater withdrawals was 29.02 billion billion cubic meters in 2022. ▼ Falling
Latest (2022)
29.02 billion billion cubic meters
Change on year
unchanged
World rank
25th
of 181 countries
All-time high
45.85 billion billion cubic meters
in 1986
All-time low
29.02 billion billion cubic meters
in 2020
Years of data
48
1975–2022
Annual freshwater withdrawals in Spain, 1975–2022
Source: AQUASTAT - FAO's Global Information System on Water and Agriculture, FAO, via World Bank (2026) – processed by Our World in Data. Measured in billion cubic meters.
Analysis
The most recent figure for annual freshwater withdrawals in Spain is 29.02 billion billion cubic meters, measured in 2022. That is the lowest value across all 48 years on record.
The figure is down 20.2% over ten years.
Over the whole period, annual freshwater withdrawals in Spain peaked at 45.85 billion billion cubic meters in 1986 and was at its lowest, 29.02 billion billion cubic meters, in 2020.
That places Spain 25th out of 181 countries with data for 2022, putting it in the top quarter.
The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 48 years of available data.
Annual freshwater withdrawals in Spain, year by year
| Year | billion cubic meters | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1975 | 36.08 billion billion cubic meters | — |
| 1976 | 36.85 billion billion cubic meters | +2.1% |
| 1977 | 37.62 billion billion cubic meters | +2.1% |
| 1978 | 38.38 billion billion cubic meters | +2.0% |
| 1979 | 39.15 billion billion cubic meters | +2.0% |
| 1980 | 39.92 billion billion cubic meters | +2.0% |
| 1981 | 40.99 billion billion cubic meters | +2.7% |
| 1982 | 42.05 billion billion cubic meters | +2.6% |
| 1983 | 43.12 billion billion cubic meters | +2.5% |
| 1984 | 44.18 billion billion cubic meters | +2.5% |
| 1985 | 45.25 billion billion cubic meters | +2.4% |
| 1986 | 45.85 billion billion cubic meters | +1.3% |
| 1987 | 44.04 billion billion cubic meters | -3.9% |
| 1988 | 42.23 billion billion cubic meters | -4.1% |
| 1989 | 40.42 billion billion cubic meters | -4.3% |
| 1990 | 38.61 billion billion cubic meters | -4.5% |
| 1991 | 36.80 billion billion cubic meters | -4.7% |
| 1992 | 36.42 billion billion cubic meters | -1.0% |
| 1993 | 36.03 billion billion cubic meters | -1.1% |
| 1994 | 35.65 billion billion cubic meters | -1.1% |
| 1995 | 35.27 billion billion cubic meters | -1.1% |
| 1996 | 34.88 billion billion cubic meters | -1.1% |
| 1997 | 34.50 billion billion cubic meters | -1.1% |
| 1998 | 35.03 billion billion cubic meters | +1.6% |
| 1999 | 35.57 billion billion cubic meters | +1.5% |
| 2000 | 36.10 billion billion cubic meters | +1.5% |
| 2001 | 35.81 billion billion cubic meters | -0.8% |
| 2002 | 35.51 billion billion cubic meters | -0.8% |
| 2003 | 36.15 billion billion cubic meters | +1.8% |
| 2004 | 36.79 billion billion cubic meters | +1.8% |
| 2005 | 37.44 billion billion cubic meters | +1.7% |
| 2006 | 36.21 billion billion cubic meters | -3.3% |
| 2007 | 34.98 billion billion cubic meters | -3.4% |
| 2008 | 34.77 billion billion cubic meters | -0.6% |
| 2009 | 36.12 billion billion cubic meters | +3.9% |
| 2010 | 35.01 billion billion cubic meters | -3.1% |
| 2011 | 35.07 billion billion cubic meters | +0.2% |
| 2012 | 36.37 billion billion cubic meters | +3.7% |
| 2013 | 32.35 billion billion cubic meters | -11.0% |
| 2014 | 32.86 billion billion cubic meters | +1.6% |
| 2015 | 31.51 billion billion cubic meters | -4.1% |
| 2016 | 31.22 billion billion cubic meters | -0.9% |
| 2017 | 30.09 billion billion cubic meters | -3.6% |
| 2018 | 29.41 billion billion cubic meters | -2.3% |
| 2019 | 29.21 billion billion cubic meters | -0.7% |
| 2020 | 29.02 billion billion cubic meters | -0.7% |
| 2021 | 29.02 billion billion cubic meters | +0.0% |
| 2022 | 29.02 billion billion cubic meters | +0.0% |
Spain compared with similar countries
- Spain's 29.02 billion billion cubic meters is above the median for high income countries, which is 1.70 billion billion cubic meters, 17.0× the median. (59 countries reporting)
- Spain's 29.02 billion billion cubic meters is above the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 3.07 billion billion cubic meters, 9.4× the median. (49 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1970s | 37.62 billion billion cubic meters | 36.08 billion billion cubic meters | 39.15 billion billion cubic meters | 5 |
| 1980s | 42.81 billion billion cubic meters | 39.92 billion billion cubic meters | 45.85 billion billion cubic meters | 10 |
| 1990s | 35.88 billion billion cubic meters | 34.50 billion billion cubic meters | 38.61 billion billion cubic meters | 10 |
| 2000s | 35.99 billion billion cubic meters | 34.77 billion billion cubic meters | 37.44 billion billion cubic meters | 10 |
| 2010s | 32.31 billion billion cubic meters | 29.21 billion billion cubic meters | 36.37 billion billion cubic meters | 10 |
| 2020s | 29.02 billion billion cubic meters | 29.02 billion billion cubic meters | 29.02 billion billion cubic meters | 3 |
Countries ranked near Spain
- 22 Italy 33.78 billion billion cubic meters compare
- 23 Myanmar 33.23 billion billion cubic meters compare
- 24 South Korea 29.20 billion billion cubic meters compare
- 26 Sudan 26.93 billion billion cubic meters compare
- 27 Turkmenistan 26.25 billion billion cubic meters compare
- 28 Peru 25.92 billion billion cubic meters compare
More environment data for Spain
- Historical exposure to drought — Land soil moisture anomaly -1.67 Percentage change (2025)
- Historical exposure to drought — Cropland soil moisture anomaly -1.4 Percentage change (2025)
- Standard Deviation, annual growth rate 0 % change on previous year (2025)
- Standard Deviation 0.402 °C (2025)
- Temperature change 2.3 °C (2025)
- Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e), annual -0.4277 % change on previous year (2024)
- Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e), per unit 0 Mt CO2e per US$ of GDP (2024)
- Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e), per capita 0 Mt CO2e per person (2024)
- Methane (CH4) emissions from Agriculture (Mt CO2e), annual growth rate -0.5136 % change on previous year (2024)
- Methane (CH4) emissions from Agriculture (Mt CO2e), per unit of GDP 0 Mt CO2e per US$ of GDP (2024)
Frequently asked questions
- What is annual freshwater withdrawals in Spain?
- Annual freshwater withdrawals in Spain was 29.02 billion billion cubic meters in 2022, according to AQUASTAT - FAO's Global Information System on Water and Agriculture, FAO, via World Bank (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest annual freshwater withdrawals recorded in Spain?
- The highest recorded value was 45.85 billion billion cubic meters in 1986.
- What is the lowest annual freshwater withdrawals recorded in Spain?
- The lowest recorded value was 29.02 billion billion cubic meters in 2020.
- How does Spain rank for annual freshwater withdrawals?
- Spain ranks 25th out of 181 countries with data for 2022.
- Is annual freshwater withdrawals rising or falling in Spain?
- Over the last ten years it is down 20.2%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
- Where does this Spain data come from?
- The figures come from AQUASTAT - FAO's Global Information System on Water and Agriculture, FAO, via World Bank (2026) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Annual freshwater withdrawals. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
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About this data
Annual freshwater withdrawals refer to total water withdrawals, not counting evaporation losses from storage basins, measured in cubic meters (m³) per year. Total water withdrawals are the sum of withdrawals for agriculture, industry and municipal (domestic uses). Withdrawals also include water from desalination plants in countries where they are a significant source.