Biological fixation — Cropland nitrogen per unit area in Brazil

Brazil: Biological fixation — Cropland nitrogen per unit area was 190.79 kg/ha in 2023. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2023)
190.79 kg/ha
Change on year
up 15.8%
World rank
2nd
of 176 countries
All-time high
190.79 kg/ha
in 2023
All-time low
9.3 kg/ha
in 1961
Years of data
63
1961–2023

Biological fixation — Cropland nitrogen per unit area in Brazil, 1961–2023

050100150200196119922023

Source: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Measured in kg/ha.

Analysis

In 2023, biological fixation — cropland nitrogen per unit area in Brazil stood at 190.79 kg/ha. That is the highest value across all 63 years on record.

Compared with earlier readings it is up 15.8% on the previous year and up 64.9% over ten years.

Over the whole period, biological fixation — cropland nitrogen per unit area in Brazil peaked at 190.79 kg/ha in 2023 and was at its lowest, 9.3 kg/ha, in 1961.

That places Brazil 2nd out of 176 countries with data for 2023, putting it in the top 10%.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Biological fixation — Cropland nitrogen per unit area in Brazil, year by year

Annual values for Biological fixation — Cropland nitrogen per unit area in Brazil, 1961 to 2023.
Year kg/ha Change
1961 9.3 kg/ha —
1962 9.83 kg/ha +5.7%
1963 10.25 kg/ha +4.3%
1964 10.31 kg/ha +0.5%
1965 12.17 kg/ha +18.1%
1966 11.96 kg/ha -1.7%
1967 12.96 kg/ha +8.4%
1968 12.73 kg/ha -1.8%
1969 13.54 kg/ha +6.4%
1970 15.49 kg/ha +14.3%
1971 17.37 kg/ha +12.1%
1972 19.61 kg/ha +12.9%
1973 23.6 kg/ha +20.3%
1974 29.9 kg/ha +26.7%
1975 33.44 kg/ha +11.9%
1976 34.38 kg/ha +2.8%
1977 34.68 kg/ha +0.9%
1978 30.01 kg/ha -13.5%
1979 29.76 kg/ha -0.8%
1980 34.29 kg/ha +15.2%
1981 33.38 kg/ha -2.6%
1982 30.9 kg/ha -7.4%
1983 30.54 kg/ha -1.2%
1984 33.7 kg/ha +10.3%
1985 36.56 kg/ha +8.5%
1986 31.39 kg/ha -14.1%
1987 35.58 kg/ha +13.3%
1988 39.85 kg/ha +12.0%
1989 48.28 kg/ha +21.1%
1990 43.53 kg/ha -9.8%
1991 37.05 kg/ha -14.9%
1992 42.35 kg/ha +14.3%
1993 48 kg/ha +13.3%
1994 54.42 kg/ha +13.4%
1995 56.53 kg/ha +3.9%
1996 49.39 kg/ha -12.6%
1997 54.05 kg/ha +9.4%
1998 60.5 kg/ha +11.9%
1999 59.59 kg/ha -1.5%
2000 61.38 kg/ha +3.0%
2001 64.44 kg/ha +5.0%
2002 71.88 kg/ha +11.6%
2003 82.73 kg/ha +15.1%
2004 85.18 kg/ha +3.0%
2005 87.73 kg/ha +3.0%
2006 85.97 kg/ha -2.0%
2007 87.08 kg/ha +1.3%
2008 90.01 kg/ha +3.4%
2009 88.98 kg/ha -1.2%
2010 99.37 kg/ha +11.7%
2011 104.71 kg/ha +5.4%
2012 99.34 kg/ha -5.1%
2013 115.68 kg/ha +16.4%
2014 123.44 kg/ha +6.7%
2015 133.34 kg/ha +8.0%
2016 133.67 kg/ha +0.2%
2017 146.47 kg/ha +9.6%
2018 149.96 kg/ha +2.4%
2019 150.04 kg/ha +0.1%
2020 157.43 kg/ha +4.9%
2021 169.28 kg/ha +7.5%
2022 164.76 kg/ha -2.7%
2023 190.79 kg/ha +15.8%

Brazil compared with similar countries

  • Brazil's 190.79 kg/ha is above the median for upper middle income countries, which is 5.48 kg/ha, 34.8× the median. (49 countries reporting)
  • Brazil's 190.79 kg/ha is above the median for Latin America & Caribbean, which is 7.74 kg/ha, 24.7× the median. (32 countries reporting)

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1960s 11.45 kg/ha 9.3 kg/ha 13.54 kg/ha 9
1970s 26.82 kg/ha 15.49 kg/ha 34.68 kg/ha 10
1980s 35.45 kg/ha 30.54 kg/ha 48.28 kg/ha 10
1990s 50.54 kg/ha 37.05 kg/ha 60.5 kg/ha 10
2000s 80.54 kg/ha 61.38 kg/ha 90.01 kg/ha 10
2010s 125.6 kg/ha 99.34 kg/ha 150.04 kg/ha 10
2020s 170.56 kg/ha 157.43 kg/ha 190.79 kg/ha 4

Countries ranked near Brazil

  1. 1 Bolivia (Plurinational State of) 51.82 kg/ha compare
  2. 1 Djibouti 212.66 kg/ha compare
  3. 3 Paraguay 146.87 kg/ha compare
  4. 3 Viet Nam 19.57 kg/ha compare
  5. 4 Argentina 52.73 kg/ha compare
  6. 4 Democratic People's Republic of Korea 17.16 kg/ha compare
  7. 5 Lao People's Democratic Republic 16.1 kg/ha compare
  8. 5 Myanmar 42.66 kg/ha compare

See the full ranking of 223 places →

More environment data for Brazil

All data for Brazil →

Frequently asked questions

What is biological fixation — cropland nitrogen per unit area in Brazil?
Biological fixation — cropland nitrogen per unit area in Brazil was 190.79 kg/ha in 2023, according to Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.
What is the highest biological fixation — cropland nitrogen per unit area recorded in Brazil?
The highest recorded value was 190.79 kg/ha in 2023.
What is the lowest biological fixation — cropland nitrogen per unit area recorded in Brazil?
The lowest recorded value was 9.3 kg/ha in 1961.
How does Brazil rank for biological fixation — cropland nitrogen per unit area?
Brazil ranks 2nd out of 176 countries with data for 2023.
Is biological fixation — cropland nitrogen per unit area rising or falling in Brazil?
Over the last ten years it is up 64.9%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Brazil data come from?
The figures come from Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, published as part of Biological fixation — Cropland nitrogen per unit area. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Biological fixation — Cropland nitrogen per unit area in Brazil. Statizoid, drawing on Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Retrieved 27 September 2026, from https://environment.statizoid.com/stat/biological-fixation-cropland-nitrogen-per-unit-area/brazil/

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About this data

Indicator
Biological fixation — Cropland nitrogen per unit area
Unit
kg/ha
Source
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Licence
CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO (FAO)
Coverage
223 places, 12,870 data points, 1961–2023
Last refreshed

The Cropland Nutrient balance domain contains information on the flows of nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium from mineral fertilizer, manure applied, atmospheric deposition, crop removal, and biological fixation over cropland and per unit area of cropland. The flows are aggregated to total inputs and total outputs, from which the overall nutrient balance and nutrient use efficiency on cropland are calculated. Statistics are disseminated in units of tonnes and in kg/ha, as appropriate. Nutrient use efficiency is expressed as a fraction (%).