Biological fixation — Cropland nitrogen per unit area in Poland
Poland: Biological fixation — Cropland nitrogen per unit area was 5.34 kg/ha in 2023. ◆ Volatile
Biological fixation — Cropland nitrogen per unit area in Poland, 1961–2023
Source: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Measured in kg/ha.
Analysis
In 2023, biological fixation — cropland nitrogen per unit area in Poland stood at 5.34 kg/ha.
That represents a change of down 5.1% on the previous year and up 128.0% over ten years.
Over the whole period, biological fixation — cropland nitrogen per unit area in Poland peaked at 5.63 kg/ha in 2022 and was at its lowest, 0.9307 kg/ha, in 2001.
That places Poland 96th out of 176 countries with data for 2023, putting it in the middle of the range.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Biological fixation — Cropland nitrogen per unit area in Poland, year by year
| Year | kg/ha | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1961 | 2.15 kg/ha | — |
| 1962 | 2.1 kg/ha | -2.1% |
| 1963 | 2.1 kg/ha | +0.0% |
| 1964 | 1.86 kg/ha | -11.8% |
| 1965 | 2.54 kg/ha | +37.1% |
| 1966 | 2.45 kg/ha | -3.5% |
| 1967 | 2.24 kg/ha | -8.6% |
| 1968 | 1.7 kg/ha | -24.3% |
| 1969 | 1.71 kg/ha | +0.7% |
| 1970 | 1.81 kg/ha | +5.7% |
| 1971 | 1.71 kg/ha | -5.5% |
| 1972 | 1.52 kg/ha | -10.9% |
| 1973 | 1.43 kg/ha | -6.0% |
| 1974 | 1.61 kg/ha | +12.7% |
| 1975 | 1.34 kg/ha | -16.5% |
| 1976 | 1.19 kg/ha | -11.5% |
| 1977 | 1.05 kg/ha | -11.6% |
| 1978 | 1.19 kg/ha | +12.9% |
| 1979 | 1.06 kg/ha | -10.9% |
| 1980 | 1.02 kg/ha | -4.1% |
| 1981 | 1.01 kg/ha | -0.6% |
| 1982 | 1.09 kg/ha | +7.8% |
| 1983 | 1.47 kg/ha | +34.9% |
| 1984 | 2.04 kg/ha | +39.4% |
| 1985 | 2.14 kg/ha | +4.4% |
| 1986 | 2.28 kg/ha | +6.7% |
| 1987 | 2.41 kg/ha | +5.7% |
| 1988 | 2.66 kg/ha | +10.6% |
| 1989 | 2.93 kg/ha | +10.0% |
| 1990 | 2.76 kg/ha | -5.7% |
| 1991 | 2.73 kg/ha | -1.0% |
| 1992 | 2.12 kg/ha | -22.2% |
| 1993 | 1.77 kg/ha | -16.9% |
| 1994 | 0.9488 kg/ha | -46.3% |
| 1995 | 1.1 kg/ha | +15.7% |
| 1996 | 1.09 kg/ha | -1.0% |
| 1997 | 1.05 kg/ha | -3.7% |
| 1998 | 1.26 kg/ha | +20.2% |
| 1999 | 1.34 kg/ha | +6.5% |
| 2000 | 1.14 kg/ha | -14.9% |
| 2001 | 0.9307 kg/ha | -18.4% |
| 2002 | 0.9834 kg/ha | +5.7% |
| 2003 | 1.11 kg/ha | +12.7% |
| 2004 | 1.1 kg/ha | -0.4% |
| 2005 | 1.18 kg/ha | +6.8% |
| 2006 | 1.18 kg/ha | -0.2% |
| 2007 | 1.43 kg/ha | +21.9% |
| 2008 | 1.19 kg/ha | -17.3% |
| 2009 | 1.39 kg/ha | +17.0% |
| 2010 | 2.14 kg/ha | +54.2% |
| 2011 | 2.04 kg/ha | -4.6% |
| 2012 | 2.89 kg/ha | +41.2% |
| 2013 | 2.34 kg/ha | -18.8% |
| 2014 | 3.35 kg/ha | +43.0% |
| 2015 | 5.14 kg/ha | +53.5% |
| 2016 | 3.99 kg/ha | -22.4% |
| 2017 | 4.3 kg/ha | +7.7% |
| 2018 | 2.98 kg/ha | -30.6% |
| 2019 | 2.79 kg/ha | -6.4% |
| 2020 | 4.27 kg/ha | +53.1% |
| 2021 | 4.17 kg/ha | -2.4% |
| 2022 | 5.63 kg/ha | +35.1% |
| 2023 | 5.34 kg/ha | -5.1% |
Poland compared with similar countries
- Poland's 5.34 kg/ha is above the median for high income countries, which is 3.23 kg/ha, 1.7× the median. (52 countries reporting)
- Poland's 5.34 kg/ha is above the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 3.06 kg/ha, 1.7× the median. (42 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1960s | 2.1 kg/ha | 1.7 kg/ha | 2.54 kg/ha | 9 |
| 1970s | 1.39 kg/ha | 1.05 kg/ha | 1.81 kg/ha | 10 |
| 1980s | 1.9 kg/ha | 1.01 kg/ha | 2.93 kg/ha | 10 |
| 1990s | 1.62 kg/ha | 0.9488 kg/ha | 2.76 kg/ha | 10 |
| 2000s | 1.16 kg/ha | 0.9307 kg/ha | 1.43 kg/ha | 10 |
| 2010s | 3.2 kg/ha | 2.04 kg/ha | 5.14 kg/ha | 10 |
| 2020s | 4.85 kg/ha | 4.17 kg/ha | 5.63 kg/ha | 4 |
Countries ranked near Poland
More environment data for Poland
- Standard Deviation, annual growth rate 0 % change on previous year (2025)
- Standard Deviation 0.777 °C (2025)
- Temperature change 2.06 °C (2025)
- Wood-based panels — Production, annual growth rate 4.47 % change on previous year (2024)
- Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e), annual -1.73 % change on previous year (2024)
- Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e), per unit 0 Mt CO2e per US$ of GDP (2024)
- Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e), per capita 0 Mt CO2e per person (2024)
- Methane (CH4) emissions from Agriculture (Mt CO2e), annual growth rate 0.1029 % change on previous year (2024)
- Methane (CH4) emissions from Agriculture (Mt CO2e), per unit of GDP 0 Mt CO2e per US$ of GDP (2024)
- Methane (CH4) emissions from Agriculture (Mt CO2e), per capita 0 Mt CO2e per person (2024)
Frequently asked questions
- What is biological fixation — cropland nitrogen per unit area in Poland?
- Biological fixation — cropland nitrogen per unit area in Poland was 5.34 kg/ha in 2023, according to Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.
- What is the highest biological fixation — cropland nitrogen per unit area recorded in Poland?
- The highest recorded value was 5.63 kg/ha in 2022.
- What is the lowest biological fixation — cropland nitrogen per unit area recorded in Poland?
- The lowest recorded value was 0.9307 kg/ha in 2001.
- How does Poland rank for biological fixation — cropland nitrogen per unit area?
- Poland ranks 96th out of 176 countries with data for 2023.
- Is biological fixation — cropland nitrogen per unit area rising or falling in Poland?
- Over the last ten years it is up 128.0%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Poland data come from?
- The figures come from Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, published as part of Biological fixation — Cropland nitrogen per unit area. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 63 observations, free to reuse under CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO (FAO).
About this data
The Cropland Nutrient balance domain contains information on the flows of nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium from mineral fertilizer, manure applied, atmospheric deposition, crop removal, and biological fixation over cropland and per unit area of cropland. The flows are aggregated to total inputs and total outputs, from which the overall nutrient balance and nutrient use efficiency on cropland are calculated. Statistics are disseminated in units of tonnes and in kg/ha, as appropriate. Nutrient use efficiency is expressed as a fraction (%).