Biological fixation — Cropland nitrogen per unit area in Pakistan
Pakistan: Biological fixation — Cropland nitrogen per unit area was 5.64 kg/ha in 2023. ▲ Rising
Biological fixation — Cropland nitrogen per unit area in Pakistan, 1961–2023
Source: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Measured in kg/ha.
Analysis
In 2023, biological fixation — cropland nitrogen per unit area in Pakistan stood at 5.64 kg/ha.
The figure is up 5.1% on the previous year and down 10.4% over ten years.
Over the whole period, biological fixation — cropland nitrogen per unit area in Pakistan peaked at 6.49 kg/ha in 2009 and was at its lowest, 4.2 kg/ha, in 1966.
That places Pakistan 93rd out of 176 countries with data for 2023, putting it in the middle of the range.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 63 years of available data.
Biological fixation — Cropland nitrogen per unit area in Pakistan, year by year
| Year | kg/ha | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1961 | 4.35 kg/ha | — |
| 1962 | 4.43 kg/ha | +1.7% |
| 1963 | 4.7 kg/ha | +6.0% |
| 1964 | 4.45 kg/ha | -5.2% |
| 1965 | 4.51 kg/ha | +1.3% |
| 1966 | 4.2 kg/ha | -6.9% |
| 1967 | 4.68 kg/ha | +11.4% |
| 1968 | 4.34 kg/ha | -7.3% |
| 1969 | 4.37 kg/ha | +0.9% |
| 1970 | 4.26 kg/ha | -2.6% |
| 1971 | 4.33 kg/ha | +1.8% |
| 1972 | 4.39 kg/ha | +1.4% |
| 1973 | 4.4 kg/ha | +0.1% |
| 1974 | 5.09 kg/ha | +15.6% |
| 1975 | 4.78 kg/ha | -5.9% |
| 1976 | 5.3 kg/ha | +10.7% |
| 1977 | 5.52 kg/ha | +4.3% |
| 1978 | 5.37 kg/ha | -2.8% |
| 1979 | 5.44 kg/ha | +1.2% |
| 1980 | 4.43 kg/ha | -18.6% |
| 1981 | 4.59 kg/ha | +3.8% |
| 1982 | 4.56 kg/ha | -0.7% |
| 1983 | 5.17 kg/ha | +13.2% |
| 1984 | 5.17 kg/ha | -0.0% |
| 1985 | 5.19 kg/ha | +0.5% |
| 1986 | 5.54 kg/ha | +6.8% |
| 1987 | 5.22 kg/ha | -5.8% |
| 1988 | 4.82 kg/ha | -7.6% |
| 1989 | 5.84 kg/ha | +21.2% |
| 1990 | 5.95 kg/ha | +1.9% |
| 1991 | 5.81 kg/ha | -2.4% |
| 1992 | 5.52 kg/ha | -5.0% |
| 1993 | 5.18 kg/ha | -6.1% |
| 1994 | 5.31 kg/ha | +2.6% |
| 1995 | 5.8 kg/ha | +9.1% |
| 1996 | 6.04 kg/ha | +4.2% |
| 1997 | 5.77 kg/ha | -4.4% |
| 1998 | 6.23 kg/ha | +7.9% |
| 1999 | 6.17 kg/ha | -0.9% |
| 2000 | 5.54 kg/ha | -10.2% |
| 2001 | 4.9 kg/ha | -11.5% |
| 2002 | 4.86 kg/ha | -0.8% |
| 2003 | 5.95 kg/ha | +22.3% |
| 2004 | 5.85 kg/ha | -1.6% |
| 2005 | 6.34 kg/ha | +8.4% |
| 2006 | 5.47 kg/ha | -13.7% |
| 2007 | 6.43 kg/ha | +17.5% |
| 2008 | 6.26 kg/ha | -2.7% |
| 2009 | 6.49 kg/ha | +3.7% |
| 2010 | 5.62 kg/ha | -13.4% |
| 2011 | 5.56 kg/ha | -1.1% |
| 2012 | 4.85 kg/ha | -12.8% |
| 2013 | 6.3 kg/ha | +29.9% |
| 2014 | 5.39 kg/ha | -14.4% |
| 2015 | 5.38 kg/ha | -0.3% |
| 2016 | 5.07 kg/ha | -5.7% |
| 2017 | 5.28 kg/ha | +4.1% |
| 2018 | 4.86 kg/ha | -7.9% |
| 2019 | 5.36 kg/ha | +10.3% |
| 2020 | 5.94 kg/ha | +10.9% |
| 2021 | 5.84 kg/ha | -1.7% |
| 2022 | 5.37 kg/ha | -8.1% |
| 2023 | 5.64 kg/ha | +5.1% |
Pakistan compared with similar countries
- Pakistan's 5.64 kg/ha is below the median for lower middle income countries, which is 10.24 kg/ha, 55% of the median. (38 countries reporting)
- Pakistan's 5.64 kg/ha is above the median for Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan, which is 1.76 kg/ha, 3.2× the median. (19 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1960s | 4.45 kg/ha | 4.2 kg/ha | 4.7 kg/ha | 9 |
| 1970s | 4.89 kg/ha | 4.26 kg/ha | 5.52 kg/ha | 10 |
| 1980s | 5.05 kg/ha | 4.43 kg/ha | 5.84 kg/ha | 10 |
| 1990s | 5.78 kg/ha | 5.18 kg/ha | 6.23 kg/ha | 10 |
| 2000s | 5.81 kg/ha | 4.86 kg/ha | 6.49 kg/ha | 10 |
| 2010s | 5.37 kg/ha | 4.85 kg/ha | 6.3 kg/ha | 10 |
| 2020s | 5.7 kg/ha | 5.37 kg/ha | 5.94 kg/ha | 4 |
Countries ranked near Pakistan
More environment data for Pakistan
- Historical exposure to drought — Land soil moisture anomaly -10.53 Percentage change (2025)
- Historical exposure to drought — Cropland soil moisture anomaly -7.64 Percentage change (2025)
- Standard Deviation, annual growth rate 0 % change on previous year (2025)
- Standard Deviation 0.373 °C (2025)
- Temperature change 1.58 °C (2025)
- Wood-based panels — Production, annual growth rate 0 % change on previous year (2024)
- Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e), annual 0.7034 % change on previous year (2024)
- Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e), per unit 0 Mt CO2e per US$ of GDP (2024)
- Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e), per capita 0 Mt CO2e per person (2024)
- Methane (CH4) emissions from Agriculture (Mt CO2e), annual growth rate 3.1 % change on previous year (2024)
Frequently asked questions
- What is biological fixation — cropland nitrogen per unit area in Pakistan?
- Biological fixation — cropland nitrogen per unit area in Pakistan was 5.64 kg/ha in 2023, according to Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.
- What is the highest biological fixation — cropland nitrogen per unit area recorded in Pakistan?
- The highest recorded value was 6.49 kg/ha in 2009.
- What is the lowest biological fixation — cropland nitrogen per unit area recorded in Pakistan?
- The lowest recorded value was 4.2 kg/ha in 1966.
- How does Pakistan rank for biological fixation — cropland nitrogen per unit area?
- Pakistan ranks 93rd out of 176 countries with data for 2023.
- Is biological fixation — cropland nitrogen per unit area rising or falling in Pakistan?
- Over the last ten years it is down 10.4%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this Pakistan data come from?
- The figures come from Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, published as part of Biological fixation — Cropland nitrogen per unit area. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
The Cropland Nutrient balance domain contains information on the flows of nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium from mineral fertilizer, manure applied, atmospheric deposition, crop removal, and biological fixation over cropland and per unit area of cropland. The flows are aggregated to total inputs and total outputs, from which the overall nutrient balance and nutrient use efficiency on cropland are calculated. Statistics are disseminated in units of tonnes and in kg/ha, as appropriate. Nutrient use efficiency is expressed as a fraction (%).