Biological fixation — Cropland nitrogen in Botswana
Botswana: Biological fixation — Cropland nitrogen was 939.23 t in 2023. ◆ Volatile
Biological fixation — Cropland nitrogen in Botswana, 1961–2023
Source: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Measured in t.
Analysis
The most recent figure for biological fixation — cropland nitrogen in Botswana is 939.23 t, measured in 2023.
Compared with earlier readings it is down 69.5% on the previous year and up 73.4% over ten years.
Over the whole period, biological fixation — cropland nitrogen in Botswana peaked at 3,082 t in 2022 and was at its lowest, 133.86 t, in 2007.
Botswana ranks 129th of 176 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Biological fixation — Cropland nitrogen in Botswana, year by year
| Year | t | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1961 | 1,738 t | — |
| 1962 | 1,147 t | -34.0% |
| 1963 | 1,275 t | +11.2% |
| 1964 | 1,252 t | -1.8% |
| 1965 | 1,108 t | -11.4% |
| 1966 | 977.9 t | -11.8% |
| 1967 | 1,288 t | +31.7% |
| 1968 | 1,446 t | +12.3% |
| 1969 | 1,470 t | +1.6% |
| 1970 | 1,425 t | -3.0% |
| 1971 | 1,776 t | +24.6% |
| 1972 | 1,523 t | -14.3% |
| 1973 | 1,584 t | +4.0% |
| 1974 | 1,748 t | +10.3% |
| 1975 | 1,956 t | +11.9% |
| 1976 | 2,016 t | +3.1% |
| 1977 | 2,134 t | +5.9% |
| 1978 | 2,034 t | -4.7% |
| 1979 | 1,779 t | -12.6% |
| 1980 | 1,866 t | +4.9% |
| 1981 | 1,904 t | +2.0% |
| 1982 | 1,657 t | -12.9% |
| 1983 | 1,490 t | -10.1% |
| 1984 | 1,426 t | -4.3% |
| 1985 | 1,446 t | +1.4% |
| 1986 | 1,412 t | -2.4% |
| 1987 | 1,379 t | -2.3% |
| 1988 | 1,406 t | +2.0% |
| 1989 | 1,625 t | +15.6% |
| 1990 | 314.13 t | -80.7% |
| 1991 | 350.72 t | +11.6% |
| 1992 | 300.81 t | -14.2% |
| 1993 | 277.29 t | -7.8% |
| 1994 | 320.43 t | +15.6% |
| 1995 | 338.28 t | +5.6% |
| 1996 | 323.46 t | -4.4% |
| 1997 | 497.27 t | +53.7% |
| 1998 | 283.42 t | -43.0% |
| 1999 | 307.68 t | +8.6% |
| 2000 | 366.25 t | +19.0% |
| 2001 | 288.19 t | -21.3% |
| 2002 | 283.76 t | -1.5% |
| 2003 | 302.5 t | +6.6% |
| 2004 | 315.37 t | +4.3% |
| 2005 | 318.36 t | +0.9% |
| 2006 | 213.44 t | -33.0% |
| 2007 | 133.86 t | -37.3% |
| 2008 | 454.02 t | +239.2% |
| 2009 | 753.18 t | +65.9% |
| 2010 | 732.95 t | -2.7% |
| 2011 | 714.86 t | -2.5% |
| 2012 | 389 t | -45.6% |
| 2013 | 541.69 t | +39.3% |
| 2014 | 912.47 t | +68.4% |
| 2015 | 733.21 t | -19.6% |
| 2016 | 732.86 t | -0.0% |
| 2017 | 422.55 t | -42.3% |
| 2018 | 1,187 t | +180.9% |
| 2019 | 399.18 t | -66.4% |
| 2020 | 2,166 t | +442.7% |
| 2021 | 1,210 t | -44.2% |
| 2022 | 3,082 t | +154.8% |
| 2023 | 939.23 t | -69.5% |
Botswana compared with similar countries
- Botswana's 939.23 t is below the median for upper middle income countries, which is 3,490 t, 27% of the median. (49 countries reporting)
- Botswana's 939.23 t is below the median for Sub-Saharan Africa, which is 54,522 t, 2% of the median. (40 countries reporting)
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where Biological fixation — Cropland nitrogen in Botswana changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2020 | +442.7% | 399.18 t | 2,166 t |
| 2008 | +239.2% | 133.86 t | 454.02 t |
| 2018 | +180.9% | 422.55 t | 1,187 t |
| 2022 | +154.8% | 1,210 t | 3,082 t |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1960s | 1,300 t | 977.9 t | 1,738 t | 9 |
| 1970s | 1,798 t | 1,425 t | 2,134 t | 10 |
| 1980s | 1,561 t | 1,379 t | 1,904 t | 10 |
| 1990s | 331.35 t | 277.29 t | 497.27 t | 10 |
| 2000s | 342.89 t | 133.86 t | 753.18 t | 10 |
| 2010s | 676.57 t | 389 t | 1,187 t | 10 |
| 2020s | 1,849 t | 939.23 t | 3,082 t | 4 |
Countries ranked near Botswana
- 126 Azerbaijan 1,193 t compare
- 127 Lebanon 1,117 t compare
- 128 Saudi Arabia 968.43 t compare
- 130 Fiji 935.83 t compare
- 131 Mauritius 918.41 t compare
- 132 Switzerland 900.29 t compare
More environment data for Botswana
- Historical exposure to drought — Land soil moisture anomaly 6.04 Percentage change (2025)
- Historical exposure to drought — Cropland soil moisture anomaly 6.49 Percentage change (2025)
- Standard Deviation, annual growth rate 0 % change on previous year (2025)
- Standard Deviation 0.381 °C (2025)
- Temperature change 0.443 °C (2025)
- Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e), annual -4.05 % change on previous year (2024)
- Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e), per unit 0 Mt CO2e per US$ of GDP (2024)
- Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e), per capita 0 Mt CO2e per person (2024)
- Methane (CH4) emissions from Agriculture (Mt CO2e), annual growth rate 0.3323 % change on previous year (2024)
- Methane (CH4) emissions from Agriculture (Mt CO2e), per unit of GDP 0 Mt CO2e per US$ of GDP (2024)
Frequently asked questions
- What is biological fixation — cropland nitrogen in Botswana?
- Biological fixation — cropland nitrogen in Botswana was 939.23 t in 2023, according to Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.
- What is the highest biological fixation — cropland nitrogen recorded in Botswana?
- The highest recorded value was 3,082 t in 2022.
- What is the lowest biological fixation — cropland nitrogen recorded in Botswana?
- The lowest recorded value was 133.86 t in 2007.
- How does Botswana rank for biological fixation — cropland nitrogen?
- Botswana ranks 129th out of 176 countries with data for 2023.
- Is biological fixation — cropland nitrogen rising or falling in Botswana?
- Over the last ten years it is up 73.4%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Botswana data come from?
- The figures come from Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, published as part of Biological fixation — Cropland nitrogen. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 63 observations, free to reuse under CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO (FAO).
About this data
The Cropland Nutrient balance domain contains information on the flows of nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium from mineral fertilizer, manure applied, atmospheric deposition, crop removal, and biological fixation over cropland and per unit area of cropland. The flows are aggregated to total inputs and total outputs, from which the overall nutrient balance and nutrient use efficiency on cropland are calculated. Statistics are disseminated in units of tonnes and in kg/ha, as appropriate. Nutrient use efficiency is expressed as a fraction (%).