Biological fixation — Cropland nitrogen in South America

South America: Biological fixation — Cropland nitrogen was 15.47 million t in 2023. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2023)
15.47 million t
Change on year
up 6.3%
Rank
3rd
of 29 groups
All-time high
15.47 million t
in 2023
All-time low
391,186 t
in 1961
Years of data
63
1961–2023

Biological fixation — Cropland nitrogen in South America, 1961–2023

05.0M10.0M15.0M196119922023

Source: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Measured in t.

Analysis

South America recorded 15.47 million t for biological fixation — cropland nitrogen in 2023. That is the highest value across all 63 years on record.

The figure is up 6.3% on the previous year and up 30.5% over ten years.

Over the whole period, biological fixation — cropland nitrogen in South America peaked at 15.47 million t in 2023 and was at its lowest, 391,186 t, in 1961.

That places South America 3rd out of 29 groups with data for 2023, putting it in the top 10%.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Biological fixation — Cropland nitrogen in South America, year by year

Annual values for Biological fixation — Cropland nitrogen in South America, 1961 to 2023.
Year t Change
1961 391,186 t —
1962 427,429 t +9.3%
1963 442,430 t +3.5%
1964 464,718 t +5.0%
1965 540,898 t +16.4%
1966 536,874 t -0.7%
1967 575,470 t +7.2%
1968 567,611 t -1.4%
1969 599,816 t +5.7%
1970 684,547 t +14.1%
1971 788,135 t +15.1%
1972 893,666 t +13.4%
1973 1.11 million t +23.7%
1974 1.42 million t +28.9%
1975 1.63 million t +14.2%
1976 1.79 million t +9.8%
1977 1.99 million t +11.2%
1978 1.94 million t -2.5%
1979 2.14 million t +10.2%
1980 2.50 million t +17.0%
1981 2.48 million t -0.7%
1982 2.40 million t -3.4%
1983 2.40 million t +0.3%
1984 2.82 million t +17.4%
1985 3.06 million t +8.6%
1986 2.71 million t -11.5%
1987 2.97 million t +9.5%
1988 3.38 million t +13.8%
1989 3.66 million t +8.2%
1990 3.59 million t -1.7%
1991 3.12 million t -13.2%
1992 3.39 million t +8.7%
1993 3.67 million t +8.2%
1994 4.04 million t +10.2%
1995 4.14 million t +2.5%
1996 3.86 million t -6.6%
1997 4.15 million t +7.4%
1998 4.94 million t +19.0%
1999 5.10 million t +3.3%
2000 5.30 million t +3.9%
2001 5.96 million t +12.4%
2002 6.64 million t +11.5%
2003 7.65 million t +15.2%
2004 7.95 million t +3.9%
2005 8.46 million t +6.5%
2006 8.63 million t +2.0%
2007 9.16 million t +6.2%
2008 9.36 million t +2.2%
2009 8.73 million t -6.7%
2010 10.54 million t +20.7%
2011 10.88 million t +3.2%
2012 10.07 million t -7.4%
2013 11.86 million t +17.7%
2014 12.63 million t +6.5%
2015 13.55 million t +7.2%
2016 13.46 million t -0.6%
2017 14.05 million t +4.4%
2018 13.55 million t -3.5%
2019 14.17 million t +4.6%
2020 14.50 million t +2.3%
2021 15.13 million t +4.4%
2022 14.56 million t -3.8%
2023 15.47 million t +6.3%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1960s 505,159 t 391,186 t 599,816 t 9
1970s 1.44 million t 684,547 t 2.14 million t 10
1980s 2.84 million t 2.40 million t 3.66 million t 10
1990s 4.00 million t 3.12 million t 5.10 million t 10
2000s 7.78 million t 5.30 million t 9.36 million t 10
2010s 12.47 million t 10.07 million t 14.17 million t 10
2020s 14.92 million t 14.50 million t 15.47 million t 4

Countries ranked near South America

  1. 1 Brazil 12.10 million t compare
  2. 2 India 5.80 million t compare
  3. 3 China 3.60 million t compare
  4. 4 Bolivia (Plurinational State of) 301,355 t compare
  5. 4 China, mainland 3.59 million t compare
  6. 5 Argentina 2.19 million t compare
  7. 5 Viet Nam 228,001 t compare
  8. 6 Canada 749,936 t compare
  9. 6 United Republic of Tanzania 208,282 t compare

See the full ranking of 223 places →

More environment data for South America

All data for South America →

Frequently asked questions

What is biological fixation — cropland nitrogen in South America?
Biological fixation — cropland nitrogen in South America was 15.47 million t in 2023, according to Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.
What is the highest biological fixation — cropland nitrogen recorded in South America?
The highest recorded value was 15.47 million t in 2023.
What is the lowest biological fixation — cropland nitrogen recorded in South America?
The lowest recorded value was 391,186 t in 1961.
How does South America rank for biological fixation — cropland nitrogen?
South America ranks 3rd out of 29 groups with data for 2023.
Is biological fixation — cropland nitrogen rising or falling in South America?
Over the last ten years it is up 30.5%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this South America data come from?
The figures come from Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, published as part of Biological fixation — Cropland nitrogen. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Biological fixation — Cropland nitrogen in South America. Statizoid, drawing on Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Retrieved 27 September 2026, from https://environment.statizoid.com/stat/biological-fixation-cropland-nitrogen/south-america/

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About this data

Indicator
Biological fixation — Cropland nitrogen
Unit
t
Source
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Licence
CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO (FAO)
Coverage
223 places, 12,870 data points, 1961–2023
Last refreshed

The Cropland Nutrient balance domain contains information on the flows of nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium from mineral fertilizer, manure applied, atmospheric deposition, crop removal, and biological fixation over cropland and per unit area of cropland. The flows are aggregated to total inputs and total outputs, from which the overall nutrient balance and nutrient use efficiency on cropland are calculated. Statistics are disseminated in units of tonnes and in kg/ha, as appropriate. Nutrient use efficiency is expressed as a fraction (%).